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W. Luo has investigated the distribution of zeros of the derivative of the Selberg zeta function associated to compact hyperbolic Riemann surfaces. In essence, the main results in Luo's article involve the following three points: Finiteness…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Jay Jorgenson , Lejla Smajlovic

The Lukacs property of the free Poisson distribution is studied here. We prove that if free $\X$ and $\Y$ are free Poisson distributed with suitable parameters, then $\X+\Y$ and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Kamil Szpojankowski

This in an introduction to the theory of non-commutative distributions of non-commuting operators or random matrices. Starting from the basic problem to find a good approach to the meaning of "non-commutative distribution" we will, in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Roland Speicher

We consider very general "random integers" and (attempt to) prove that many multiplicative and additive functions of such integers have limiting distributions. These integers include, for instance, the curvatures of Apollonian circle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Emmanuel Kowalski

Let $(\kappa_n(a))_{n\geq 1}$ denote the sequence of free cumulants of a random variable $a$ in a non-commutative probability space $(\mathcal{A},\varphi)$. Based on some considerations on bipartite graphs, we provide a formula to compute…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Daniel Perales

We study the distribution of divisors of Euler's totient function and Carmichael's function. In particular, we estimate how often the values of these functions have "dense" divisors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Kevin Ford , Yong Hu

We define Euler characteristics on classes of residually finite and virtually torsion free groups and we show that they satisfy certain formulas in the case of amalgamated free products and HNN extensions over finite subgroups. These…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Konstantinos Tsouvalas

This paper establishes the version of Nevanlinna theory based on Hahn difference operator $\mathcal{D}_{q,c}(g)=\frac{g(qz+c)-g(z)}{(q-1)z+c}$ for meromorphic function of zero order in the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$. We first establish the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Ling Wang

We study zeros distribution for meromorphic functions of the form $\sum\limits_n \dfrac{c_n}{(z-t_n)^2}$, where $\sum\limits_n \dfrac{|c_n|}{|t_n|^2} <\infty$. We prove an analog of the classical Keldysh theorem and discuss a relation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Anton Baranov , Vladimir Shemyakov

We study the distribution of partial sums of Rademacher random multiplicative functions $(f(n))_n$ evaluated at polynomial arguments. We show that for a polynomial $P\in \mathbb Z[x]$ that is a product of at least two distinct linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Jake Chinis , Besfort Shala

It is known that the joint limit distribution of independent Wigner matrices satisfies a very special asymptotic independence, called freeness. We study the joint convergence of a few other patterned matrices, providing a framework to…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Arup Bose , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Koushik Saha

The decay of (disorder-averaged) static spin correlation functions at T=0 for the one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ antiferromagnet with uniform longitudinal coupling $J\Delta$ and random transverse coupling $J\lambda_i$ is investigated by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Heinrich Röder , Joachim Stolze , Richard N. Silver , Gerhard Müller

We return to Takagi's variational principle, generalized after forty years to two complex variables by Pfister. Both isolating some extremal rational functions associated to a bounded holomorphic function in the unit disk, respectively the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Mainak Bhowmik , Mihai Putinar

The aim of this paper is to bring together two approaches to non-conservative systems -- the generalized variational principle of Herglotz and the fractional calculus of variations. Namely, we consider functionals whose extrema are sought,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Ricardo Almeida , Agnieszka B. Malinowska

Higher order free moments and cumulants, introduced by Collins, Mingo, \'Sniady and Speicher in 2006, describe the fluctuations of unitarily invariant random matrices in the limit of infinite size. The functional relations between their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Luca Lionni

Transfer-matrix methods are used to calculate spin-spin correlation functions ($G$), Helmholtz free energies ($f$) and magnetizations ($m$) in the two-dimensional random-field Ising model close to the zero-field bulk critical temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. L. A. de Queiroz , R. B. Stinchcombe

Motivated by a probabilistic analysis of a simple game (itself inspired by a problem in computational learning theory) we introduce the \emph{moment zeta function} of a probability distribution, and study in depth some asymptotic properties…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

In this paper we consider a random entire function of the form $f(z,\omega )=\sum\nolimits_{n=0}^{+\infty}\xi_n(\omega )a_nz^n,$ where $\xi_n(\omega )$ are independent standard\break complex gaussian random variables and $a_n\in\mathbb{C}$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-01-14 A. O. Kuryliak , O. B. Skaskiv

We investigate conformal field theories with gauge group $U(N)$ at arbitrary rank $N$, focusing on the role of trace relations in determining the structure of the Hilbert space. Working in the free trace algebra without imposing relations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Pawel Caputa , Robert de Mello Koch

We study subordination of free convolutions. We prove that for free random variables $X,Y$ and a Borel function $f$ the conditional expectation $E_\varphi\left[ (z-X-f(X)Yf^*(X))^{-1}| X\right]$, is a resolvent again. This result allows…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Franz Lehner , Kamil Szpojankowski