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LB-1 has recently been proposed to be a binary system at 4 kpc consisting of a B star of 8 Msol and a massive stellar black hole of 70 Msol. This finding challenges our current theories of massive star evolution and formation of BHs at…

We report the discovery of a super-Earth mass planet in the microlensing event MOA-2012-BLG-505. This event has the second shortest event timescale of $t_{\rm E}=10 \pm 1$ days where the observed data show evidence of planetary companion.…

In this work we present the concept of guided self-replicating factory (GSFR). This factory would be established as a colony on the Moon, Mercury, Mars, or Asteroid Belt. GSFR would grow by using in situ materials in order to manufacture…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Mikhail V. Shubov

The population of natural objects in a 1:1 mean motion resonance with Earth are known as Earth's co-orbitals. Main belt objects can dynamically evolve into Earth co-orbitals but taxonomic studies of some of them have suggested that they are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Elisa Maria Alessi , Robert Jedicke

To take full advantage of the September 2008 opposition passage of the M-type asteroid (216) Kleopatra, we have used near-infrared adaptive optics (AO) imaging with the W.M. Keck II telescope to capture unprecedented high resolution images…

Over the several decades, the space debris at LEO has grown rapidly which had caused a serious threat to the operating satellite in an orbit. To avoid the risk of collision and protect the LEO environment, the space robotics ADR concept has…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Roshan Sah , Raunak Srivastava , Kaushik Das

Pits on the Moon and Mars are intriguing geological formations that have yet to be explored. These geological formations can provide protection from harsh diurnal temperature variations, ionizing radiation, and meteorite impacts. Some have…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Steven Morad , Thomas Dailey , Leonard Vance , Jekan Thangavelautham

The Apollo-type near-Earth asteroid (155140) 2005 UD is thought to be a member of the Phaethon-Geminid meteor stream Complex (PGC). Its basic physical parameters are important for unveiling its origin and its relationship to the other PGC…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 J. -N. Huang , K. Muinonen , T. Chen , X. -B. Wang

Asteroid mining offers the possibility to revolutionize supply of resources vital for human civilization. Preliminary analysis suggests that Near-Earth Asteroids (NEA) contain enough volatile and high value minerals to make the mining…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Pablo Calla , Dan Fries , Chris Welch

The exponential rise in small-satellites and CubeSats in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) poses important challenges for future space traffic management. At altitudes of 600 km and lower, aerodynamic drag accelerates de-orbiting of satellites.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-29 Aman Chandra , Greg Wilburn , Jekan Thangavelautham

On a planet without atmosphere, sustaining human life is very difficult and dangerous, especially during short sunlit period when low temperature prevails. To counter these environmental stresses, the author offer an innovative artificial…

General Physics · Physics 2007-07-27 Alexander Bolonkin

We demonstrate that habitable Earth-mass planets and moons can exist in the Kepler-16 system, known to host a Saturn-mass planet around a stellar binary, by investigating their orbital stability in the standard and extended habitable zone…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-08 Billy Quarles , Zdzislaw E. Musielak , Manfred Cuntz

Near-Earth small-body mission targets 162173 Ryugu, 101955 Bennu, and 25143 Itokawa produce gravity fields around 4 orders of magnitude below that of Earth and their irregular shapes, combined with rotational effects produce varying surface…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-11 Stephen R. Schwartz , Jekan Thangavelautham , Erik Asphaug , Aman Chandra , Ravi teja Nallapu , Leonard Vance

The WD 1145+017 system shows irregular transit features that are consistent with the tidal disruption of differentiated asteroids with bulk densities $< 4$ g cm$^{-3}$ and bulk masses $\lesssim 10^{21}$ kg (Veras et al., 2017;…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Girish M. Duvvuri , Seth Redfield , Dimitri Veras

The present study aims at characterizing the habitability conditions of exoplanets with an Earth-like magnetosphere inside the habitable zone of M stars and F stars like tau Boo, caused by the direct deposition of the stellar wind on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 J. Varela , A. S. Brun , P. Zarka , A. Strugarek , F. Pantellini , V. Reville

The magnetosphere sustained by the rotation of the Earth's liquid iron core traps charged particles, mostly electrons and protons, into structures referred to as the Van Allen belts. These radiation belts, in which the density of charged…

Terrestrial planets orbiting within the habitable zones of M-stars are likely to become tidally locked in a 1:1 spin:orbit configuration and are prime targets for future characterization efforts. An issue of importance for the potential…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Jade H. Checlair , Stephanie L. Olson , Malte F. Jansen , Dorian S. Abbot

We calculate theoretical population ratios of the ground fine-structure levels of some atoms/ions which typically exhibit UV lines in the spectra of QSO absorbers redward the Ly-alpha forest: C0, C+, O0, Si+ and Fe+. The most reliable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. Silva , S. M. Viegas

Earth Trojan Asteroids are an important but elusive population that co-orbit with Earth at the L4 and L5 Lagrange points. There is only one known, but a large population is theoretically stable and could provide insight into our solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-28 Noah Lifset , Nathan Golovich , Eric Green , Robert Armstrong , Travis Yeager

Aims: In this study we assess the habitability of HD85512b, a 3.6M_Earth planet orbiting a K5V star. The radial velocity data and orbital parameters for HD 85512 b have just been published, based on data from the dedicated HARPS-upgrade GTO…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-18 L. Kaltenegger , S. Udry , F. Pepe
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