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In Coulomb drag propulsion, a long high voltage tether or system of tethers gathers momentum from a natural plasma stream such as solar wind or ionospheric plasma ram flow. A positively polarised tether in the solar wind can be used for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-29 Pekka Janhunen , Jouni Envall , Petri Toivanen , Timo Rauhala , Edward Haeggström , Tor-Arne Grönland

Space debris has become a critical issue, with debris in orbit surpassing active satellites, posing significant risks to space sustainability. Payloads or rocket bodies discarded post-mission in LEO without orbital control are major…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Anshuman Shukla , Pranav Sawant

In this work, we investigate the equilibrium figures of a dumb-bell-shaped sequence with which we are still not well acquainted. Studies have shown that these elongated and nonconvex figures may realistically replace the classic "Roche…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-30 Pascal Descamps

Orbital debris in low Earth orbit (LEO) are now sufficiently dense that the use of LEO space is threatened by runaway collisional cascading. A problem predicted more than thirty years ago, the threat from debris larger than about 1 cm…

We theoretically study the Hilbert space structure of two neighbouring P donor electrons in silicon-based quantum computer architectures. To use electron spins as qubits, a crucial condition is the isolation of the electron spins from their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. M. Kettle , Hsi-Sheng Goan , Sean C. Smith

2022 OB$_5$ is a sub-10-metre Apollo-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbital configuration placed it among the most dynamically accessible small bodies in near-Earth space, motivating its selection as the target of the first commercial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Miguel R. Alarcon , Javier Licandro , Miquel Serra-Ricart , David Garcia-Álvarez , Antonio Cabrera-Lavers

Through multiple, small unmanned probes we can more efficiently capture an asteroid and return it to lunar orbit. The Asteroid Return and Exploration System (ARES) aims to make use of previously tested technology with the application of a…

Space Physics · Physics 2014-10-08 Charles Domercant , Aiden Gonzalez

Exploration of small bodies, namely comets and asteroids remain a challenging endeavor due to their low gravity. The risk is so high that missions such as Hayabusa II and OSIRIS-REx will be performing touch and go missions to obtain…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-01 Greg Wilburn , Erik Asphaug , Jekan Thangavelautham

We investigate the long-term dynamical survival of Earth co-orbital asteroids, focusing on near-circular, near-planar orbits which existing studies suggest are the most stable. Through numerical integration of test particles we show that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Apostolos A. Christou , Nikolaos Georgakarakos

The asteroid belt contains less than a thousandth of Earth's mass and is radially segregated, with S-types dominating the inner belt and C-types the outer belt. It is generally assumed that the belt formed with far more mass and was later…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-14 Sean N. Raymond , Andre Izidoro

Shell-wise orbital slotting in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) can improve space safety, simplify space traffic coordination and management, and optimize orbital capacity. This paper describes two methods to generate 2D Lattice Flower Constellations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-28 Miles Lifson , David Arnas , Martin Avendaño , Richard Linares

Asteroid 2016 HO3, a small asteroid (<60 m) in super fast rotation state (~28 min), and is the target of China's Tianwen-2 asteroid sample-return mission. In this work, we investigate its structural stability using an advanced…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-05 Bin Cheng , Hexi Baoyin

We have carried out simulations to predict the performance of a new space-based telescopic survey operating at thermal infrared wavelengths that seeks to discover and characterize a large fraction of the potentially hazardous near-Earth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Mainzer , T. Grav , J. Bauer , T. Conrow , R. M. Cutri , J. Dailey , J. Fowler , J. Giorgini , T. Jarrett , J. Masiero , T. Spahr , T. Statler , E. L. Wright

Asteroidal impact threats to the Earth will be predicted a century or more in advance. Changing an asteroid's albedo changes the force of Solar radiation on it, and hence its orbit. Albedo may be changed by applying a thin ($\sim 0.1\,\mu$)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 J. I. Katz

We investigate the effects of radiative energy transfer on a series of nested-grid, high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations of gas and particle dynamics in the vicinity of an Earth-mass planetary embryo. We include heating due to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Andrius Popovas , Åke Nordlund , Jon P. Ramsey

A chaser satellite equipped with robotic arms can capture space debris and manipulate it for use in more advanced missions such as refueling and deorbiting. To facilitate capturing, a caging-based strategy has been proposed to simplify the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Akiyoshi Uchida , Kentaro Uno , Kazuya Yoshida

Double white dwarf systems are of great astrophysical importance in the field of gravitational wave and Type Ia supernova. While the binary fraction of CO core white dwarf is about a few percents, the extremely low mass white dwarfs are all…

Context. Natural interstellar objects do not form isolated in deep space, but escape their natal planetary systems. Early removal from their home star systems via close flybys with still-forming planets could be the dominant ejection…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-25 R. de la Fuente Marcos , C. de la Fuente Marcos , S. J. Aarseth

The escalating accumulation of orbital debris threatens the sustainability of space operations, necessitating active removal solutions that overcome the limitations of current fuel-dependent methods. To address this, this study introduces a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Om Mishra , Jayesh Patil , Sathwik Narkedimilli , G Srikantha Sharma , Ananda S , Manjunath K Vanahalli

The rubble pile spin barrier is an upper limit on the rotation rate of asteroids larger than ~200-300 m. Among thousands of asteroids with diameters larger than ~300 m, only a handful of asteroids are known to rotate faster than 2.0 h, all…