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200 papers

Many small bodies in the solar system are believed to be rubble piles, a collection of smaller elements separated by voids. We propose a model for the structure of a self-gravitating rubble pile. Static friction prevents its elements from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-12 Peter Goldreich , Re'em Sari

We perform numerical simulations to study the secular orbital evolution and dynamical structure in the quintuplet planetary system 55 Cancri with the self-consistent orbital solutions by Fischer and coworkers (2008). In the simulations, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-01 Ji Jianghui , H. Kinoshita , Liu Lin , Li Guangyu

We advocate a low-cost strategy for long-duration research into the 'milligravity' environment of asteroids, comets and small moons, where surface gravity is a vector field typically less than 1/1000 the gravity of Earth. Unlike the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-25 Erik Asphaug , Jekan Thangavelautham , Andrew Klesh , Aman Chandra , Ravi Nallapu , Laksh Raura , Mercedes Herreras-Martinez , Stephen Schwartz

In this paper we study the self-propulsion of a dumbbell micro-robot submerged in a viscous fluid. The micro-robot consists of two rigid spherical beads connected by a rod or a spring; the rod's/spring's length is changing periodically. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Vladimir A. Vladimirov

A possible mean to stabilize the LEO debris population is to remove each year 5 heavy debris like spent satellites or launchers stages from that space region. This paper investigates the DeltaV requirement for such a Space Debris Collecting…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2011-07-04 Max Cerf

The rotational distribution of asteroids as a function of their size is used {as a diagnostic of} their physical properties and evolution. Recent photometric surveys from the Gaia mission, allowing observation of asteroids with long spin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-28 Wen-Han Zhou , Patrick Michel , Marco Delbo , Wenchao Wang , Bonny Y. Wang , Josef Ďurech , Josef Hanuš

Asteroid pairs had a single progenitor that split due to rotational-fission of a weak, rubble-pile structured body. By constructing shape models of asteroid pairs from multiple-apparition observations and using a lightcurve inversion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 David Polishook , Oded Aharonson

As part of the dynamical analysis carried out within the Horizon 2020 ReDSHIFT project, this work analyzes the possible strategies to guide low altitude satellites towards an atmospheric reentry through an impulsive maneuver. We consider a…

We present the complete characterization of a laser setup for rubidium cooling dedicated to space applications. The experimental setup is realized with commercial off-the-shelf fiber components suitable for space applications. By frequency…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-08-29 Thomas Lévèque , Laura Antoni-Micollier , Benoit Faure , Jacques Berthon

Coupled models of mantle thermal evolution, volcanism, outgassing, weathering, and climate evolution for Earth-like (in terms of size and composition) stagnant lid planets are used to assess their prospects for habitability. The results…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Bradford J. Foley

Due to their small radii, M-dwarfs are very promising targets to search for transiting super-Earths, with a planet of 2 Earth radii orbiting an M5 dwarf in the habitable zone giving rise to a 0.5% photometric signal, with a period of two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jonathan Irwin , David Charbonneau , Philip Nutzman , Emilio Falco

There are thousands of asteroids in near-Earth space and millions expected in the Main Belt. They are diverse in their physical properties and compositions. They are also time capsules of the early Solar System making them valuable for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-01 Jekan Thangavelautham , Erik Asphaug , Stephen Schwartz

Laser ablation of a Near-Earth Object (NEO) on a collision course with Earth produces a cloud of ejecta which exerts a thrust on the NEO, deflecting it from its original trajectory. Ablation may be performed from afar by illuminating an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-15 Qicheng Zhang , Kevin J. Walsh , Carl Melis , Gary B. Hughes , Philip M. Lubin

This paper considers the coupled orbit and attitude dynamics of a dumbbell spacecraft around an asteroid. Geometric methods are used to derive the coupled equations of motion, defined on the configuration space of the special Euclidean…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Shankar Kulumani , Kuya Takami , Taeyoung Lee

We construct orbit-based axisymmetric dynamical models for the globular cluster M15 which fit groundbased line-of-sight velocities and Hubble Space Telescope line-of-sight velocities and proper motions. This allows us to constrain the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Remco van den Bosch , Tim de Zeeuw , Karl Gebhardt , Eva Noyola , Glenn van de Ven

Near Earth Asteroids have a possibility of impacting with the Earth and always have a thread on the Earth. This paper proposes a way of changing the trajectory of the asteroid to avoid the impaction. Solar sail evolving in a H-reversal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Shengping Gong , Junfeng Li , Xiangyuan Zeng

Mid-Air Deployment (MAD) of a rotorcraft during Entry, Descent and Landing (EDL) on Mars eliminates the need to carry a propulsion or airbag landing system. This reduces the total mass inside the aeroshell by more than 100 kg and simplifies…

We present observations and models of the dust environment of activated asteroid P/2013 P5 (PANSTARRS). The object displayed a complex morphology during the observations, with the presence of multiple tails. We combined our own…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 F. Moreno. , J. Licandro , C. Álvarez-Iglesias , A. Cabrera-Lavers , F. Pozuelos

This paper presents the first structured evaluation of Solar System bodies hypothetically relocated to Earth orbit (1 AU) to assess their potential as alternative habitats. Using comparative criteria, planetary size and gravity, atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Mohammed Abdel Razak

Differential settling and growth of dust grains impact the structure of the radiative envelopes of gaseous planets during formation. Sufficiently rapid dust growth can result in envelopes with substantially reduced opacities for radiation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Kristen Menou , Hong Tao Zhang