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A recent suggestion that vector potentials in electrodynamics (ED) are nontensorial objects under 4D frame rotations is found to be both unnecessary and confusing. As traditionally used in ED, a vector potential $A$ always transforms…

General Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 C. W. Wong

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are central to computational electromagnetics (CEM) and photonic design, but classical solvers face high costs for large or complex structures. Quantum Hamiltonian simulation provides a framework to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Hiroyuki Tezuka , Yuki Sato

We study inhomogeneous solutions of a 3+1-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory. Our results provide a holographic model of superconductivity in the presence of a charge density wave sourced by a modulated chemical potential. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 Raphael Flauger , Enrico Pajer , Stefanos Papanikolaou

Computational electromagnetics (CEM) is employed to numerically solve Maxwell's equations, and it has very important and practical applications across a broad range of disciplines, including biomedical engineering, nanophotonics, wireless…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Stefanos Bakirtzis , Marco Fiore , Jie Zhang , Ian Wassell

We study the thermodynamics of electrode-electrolyte systems, for instance supercapacitors filled with an ionic liquid or blue-energy devices filled with river- or sea water. By a suitable mapping of thermodynamic variables, we identify a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-07 René van Roij

The differential form of the Maxwell's equations was first derived based on an assumption that the media are stationary, which is the foundation for describing the electro-magnetic coupling behavior of a system. For a general case in which…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-08-29 Zhong Lin Wang

In a general class of one and two dimensional Hubbard models, we prove upper bounds for the two-point correlation functions at finite temperatures for electrons, for electron pairs, and for spins. The upper bounds decay exponentially in one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Tohru Koma , Hal Tasaki

In the standard Lagrangian and Hamiltonian approach to Maxwell's theory the potentials $A^{\mu}$ are taken as the dynamical variables. In this paper I take the electric field $\vec{E}$ and the magnetic field $\vec{B}$ as the the dynamical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-01-26 Dan N. Vollick

In this paper, we calculate the superconducting critical temperature as a function of pressure, Tc(P ), using a method based on the functional derivative of the critical temperature with the Eliashberg function, dTc/dA2F. The coulomb…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-11 G. I. González-Pedreros , R. Baquero

A model to describe Cooper pairs near the transition point (on temperature and magnetic field), when the distance between them is big compared to their sizes, is proposed. A superconducting plate whose thickness is less than the pair size…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 E. G. Batyev

The magnetic ac susceptibility of high-temperature superconductors is shown to obey some scaling relations.We try to ananlyse this behavior within the framework of a common nonlinear response function of mixed state.The derived equations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 K. X. Chen , Z. H. Ning , H. Y. Xu , Z. Qi , G. Lu , F. R. Wang , D. L. Yin

In this work, we present a parallel, fully-distributed finite element numerical framework to simulate the low-frequency electromagnetic response of superconducting devices, which allows to efficiently exploit HPC platforms. We select the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Marc Olm , Santiago Badia , Alberto F. Martín

The electromagnetic response of topological insulators and superconductors is governed by a modified set of Maxwell equations that derive from a topological Chern-Simons (CS) term in the effective Lagrangian with coupling constant $\kappa$.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-17 Flavio S. Nogueira , Jeroen van den Brink , Asle Sudbo

This article studies a hyperbolic conservation law that models a highly re-entrant manufacturing system as encountered in semi-conductor production. Characteristic features are the nonlocal character of the velocity and that the influx and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-07-08 Jean-Michel Coron , Matthias kawski , Zhiqiang Wang

Study of AC losses in superconducting wires and tapes is usually restricted by consideration of applied sinusoidal currents and/or magnetic fields. However, currents in electric power systems contain a wide variety of harmonics. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Vladimir Sokolovsky , Victor Meerovich , Marat Spektor , George Levin , Istvan Vajda

We present a new formulation to calculate the electric conductance of mesoscopic conductors by utilizing the singular value decomposition, which is a mathematical technique to manipulate matrices. Our formulation is useful in treating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 Masahiko Hayashi

Fully numerical mesh solutions of 2D and 3D quantum equations of Schroedinger and Hartree-Fock type allow us to work with wavefunctions which possess a very flexible geometry. This flexibility is especially important for calculations of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail V. Ivanov

Numerical models are powerful tools to predict the electromagnetic behavior of superconductors. In recent years, a variety of models have been successfully developed to simulate high-temperature-superconducting (HTS) coated conductor tapes.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-17 Loïc Quéval , Víctor M. R. Zermeño , Francesco Grilli

A model of superconductivity is proposed taking into account repulsive particle interaction, mesoscopic phase separation and softening of crystalline lattice. These features are typical of many high-temperature superconductors. The main…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Coleman , E. P. Yukalova , V. I. Yukalov

Classical electrodynamics can be divided into two parts. In the first one, with the use of a plenty of directed quantities, namely multivectors and differential forms, no scalar product is necessary. It is called premetric electrodynamics.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-07-21 Bernard Jancewicz