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High-performance computing (HPC) systems are a complex combination of software, processors, memory, networks, and storage systems characterized by frequent disruptive technological advances. Anomalous behavior has to be manually diagnosed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-02-19 Charng-Da Lu

High-energy physics (HEP) experiments have developed millions of lines of code over decades that are optimized to run on traditional x86 CPU systems. However, we are seeing a rapidly increasing fraction of floating point computing power in…

Interest in parallel architectures applied to real time selections is growing in High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments. In this paper we describe performance measurements of Graphic Processing Units (GPUs) and Intel Many Integrated Core…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-26 S. Amerio , D. Bastieri , M. Corvo , A. Gianelle , W. Ketchum , T. Liu , A. Lonardo , D. Lucchesi , S. Poprocki , R. Rivera , L. Tosoratto , P. Vicini , P. Wittich

The HL-LHC and the corresponding detector upgrades for the CMS experiment will present extreme challenges for the full simulation. In particular, increased precision in models of physics processes may be required for accurate reproduction…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-11-19 Kevin Pedro

Predicting the performance and energy consumption of computing hardware is critical for many modern applications. This will inform procurement decisions, deployment decisions, and autonomic scaling. Existing approaches to understanding the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Mehmet Cengiz , Matthew Forshaw , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Andrew Stephen McGough

Researchers within the Human Brain Project and related projects have in the last couple of years expanded their needs for high-performance computing infrastructures. The needs arise from a diverse set of science challenges that range from…

Performance · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Andreas Herten , Thorsten Hater , Wouter Klijn , Dirk Pleiter

High-Level Synthesis (HLS) enables hardware design from C/C++ kernels but requires extensive transformations, such as restructuring code, inserting pragmas, adapting data types, and repairing non-synthesizable constructs, to achieve…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Qingyun Zou , Nuo Chen , Yao Chen , Bingsheng He , WengFei Wong

Performance-, power-, and energy-aware scheduling techniques play an essential role in optimally utilizing processing elements (PEs) of heterogeneous systems. List schedulers, a class of low-complexity static schedulers, have commonly been…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Joshua Mack , Samet E. Arda , Umit Y. Ogras , Ali Akoglu

The development of LLM agents has led to a growing body of work on knowledge-work AI, including coding, research, and healthcare. However, current knowledge-work evaluation and benchmark design still largely follow the logic of traditional…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Yining Hua , Hongbin Na , Cyrus Ayubcha , Levi Lian

Although High Performance Computing (HPC) users understand basic resource requirements such as the number of CPUs and memory limits, internal infrastructural utilization data is exclusively leveraged by cluster operators, who use it to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Abel Souza , Kristiaan Pelckmans , Johan Tordsson

Common and community software packages, such as ROOT, Geant4 and event generators have been a key part of the LHC's success so far and continued development and optimisation will be critical in the future. The challenges are driven by an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 HEP Software Foundation , : , Thea Aarrestad , Simone Amoroso , Markus Julian Atkinson , Joshua Bendavid , Tommaso Boccali , Andrea Bocci , Andy Buckley , Matteo Cacciari , Paolo Calafiura , Philippe Canal , Federico Carminati , Taylor Childers , Vitaliano Ciulli , Gloria Corti , Davide Costanzo , Justin Gage Dezoort , Caterina Doglioni , Javier Mauricio Duarte , Agnieszka Dziurda , Peter Elmer , Markus Elsing , V. Daniel Elvira , Giulio Eulisse , Javier Fernandez Menendez , Conor Fitzpatrick , Rikkert Frederix , Stefano Frixione , Krzysztof L Genser , Andrei Gheata , Francesco Giuli , Vladimir V. Gligorov , Hadrien Benjamin Grasland , Heather Gray , Lindsey Gray , Alexander Grohsjean , Christian Gütschow , Stephan Hageboeck , Philip Coleman Harris , Benedikt Hegner , Lukas Heinrich , Burt Holzman , Walter Hopkins , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Stefan Höche , Philip James Ilten , Vladimir Ivantchenko , Chris Jones , Michel Jouvin , Teng Jian Khoo , Ivan Kisel , Kyle Knoepfel , Dmitri Konstantinov , Attila Krasznahorkay , Frank Krauss , Benjamin Edward Krikler , David Lange , Paul Laycock , Qiang Li , Kilian Lieret , Miaoyuan Liu , Vladimir Loncar , Leif Lönnblad , Fabio Maltoni , Michelangelo Mangano , Zachary Louis Marshall , Pere Mato , Olivier Mattelaer , Joshua Angus McFayden , Samuel Meehan , Alaettin Serhan Mete , Ben Morgan , Stephen Mrenna , Servesh Muralidharan , Ben Nachman , Mark S. Neubauer , Tobias Neumann , Jennifer Ngadiuba , Isobel Ojalvo , Kevin Pedro , Maurizio Perini , Danilo Piparo , Jim Pivarski , Simon Plätzer , Witold Pokorski , Adrian Alan Pol , Stefan Prestel , Alberto Ribon , Martin Ritter , Andrea Rizzi , Eduardo Rodrigues , Stefan Roiser , Holger Schulz , Markus Schulz , Marek Schönherr , Elizabeth Sexton-Kennedy , Frank Siegert , Andrzej Siódmok , Graeme A Stewart , Malik Sudhir , Sioni Paris Summers , Savannah Jennifer Thais , Nhan Viet Tran , Andrea Valassi , Marc Verderi , Dorothea Vom Bruch , Gordon T. Watts , Torre Wenaus , Efe Yazgan

Bottleneck evaluation plays a crucial part in performance tuning of HPC applications, as it directly influences the search for optimizations and the selection of the best hardware for a given code. In this paper, we introduce a new…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Aurélien Delval , Pablo de Oliveira Castro , William Jalby , Etienne Renault

The rapid scaling of large language model (LLM) training and inference has driven their adoption in semiconductor design across academia and industry. While most prior work evaluates LLMs on hardware description language (HDL) tasks,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Stefan Abi-Karam , Cong Hao

This paper reports on the design and implementation of the HPC performance monitoring system deployed to continuously monitor performance metrics of all jobs on the HPC systems at the Max Planck Computing and Data Facility (MPCDF). Thereby…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Luka Stanisic , Klaus Reuter

High-level synthesis (HLS) tools have brought FPGA development into the mainstream, by allowing programmers to design architectures using familiar languages such as C, C++, and OpenCL. While the move to these languages has brought…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Johannes de Fine Licht , Torsten Hoefler

Recent advancements in data stream processing frameworks have improved real-time data handling, however, scalability remains a significant challenge affecting throughput and latency. While studies have explored this issue on local machines…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Apurv Deepak Kulkarni , Siavash Ghiasvand

The HL-LHC run is anticipated to start at the end of this decade and will pose a significant challenge for the scale of the HEP software and computing infrastructure. The mission of the U.S. CMS Software & Computing Operations Program is to…

While the computing landscape supporting LHC experiments is currently dominated by x86 processors at WLCG sites, this configuration will evolve in the coming years. LHC collaborations will be increasingly employing HPC and Cloud facilities…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Antonio Perez-Calero Yzquierdo , Marco Mascheroni , Edita Kizinevic , Farrukh Aftab Khan , Hyunwoo Kim , Maria Acosta Flechas , Nikos Tsipinakis , Saqib Haleem

The evolving landscape of scientific computing requires seamless transitions from experimental to production HPC environments for interactive workflows. This paper presents a structured transition pathway developed at OLCF that bridges the…

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN has generated in the last decade an unprecedented volume of data for the High-Energy Physics (HEP) field. Scientific collaborations interested in analysing such data very often require computing power…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Jacek Kuśnierz , Vincenzo Eduardo Padulano , Maciej Malawski , Kamil Burkiewicz , Enric Tejedor Saavedra , Pedro Alonso-Jordá , Michael Pitt , Valentina Avati