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Consider observation data, comprised of n observation vectors with values on a set of attributes. This gives us n points in attribute space. Having data structured as a tree, implied by having our observations embedded in an ultrametric…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-02-17 Fionn Murtagh , Pedro Contreras

We observe that a standard transformation between \emph{ordinal} trees (arbitrary rooted trees with ordered children) and binary trees leads to interesting succinct binary tree representations. There are four symmetric versions of these…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-10-21 Pooya Davoodi , Rajeev Raman , Srinivasa Rao Satti

We present a bijection between some quadrangular dissections of an hexagon and unrooted binary trees, with interesting consequences for enumeration, mesh compression and graph sampling. Our bijection yields an efficient uniform random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-21 Eric Fusy , Dominique Poulalhon , Gilles Schaeffer

The widespread use of GPS-enabled devices generates voluminous and continuous amounts of traffic data but analyzing such data for interpretable and actionable insights poses challenges. A hierarchical clustering of the trips has many uses…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Chia-Tung Kuo , Ian Davidson

Popular sequence alignment tools such as BWA convert a reference genome to an indexing data structure based on the Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT), from which matches to individual query sequences can be rapidly determined. However the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-04-23 Anthony J. Cox , Tobias Jakobi , Giovanna Rosone , Ole B. Schulz-Trieglaff

The {\em wavelet tree} is a flexible data structure that permits representing sequences $S[1,n]$ of symbols over an alphabet of size $\sigma$, within compressed space and supporting a wide range of operations on $S$. When $\sigma$ is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-05-07 Francisco Claude , Gonzalo Navarro , Alberto Ordóñez

We attempt to determine the best order and search algorithm to store $n$ comparable data items in an array, $A$, of length $n$ so that we can, for any query value, $x$, quickly find the smallest value in $A$ that is greater than or equal to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Paul-Virak Khuong , Pat Morin

Recently, Cenzato et al.\ proposed a new text index, called the \emph{suffixient array}, which is a subset of the suffix array and supports locating a single pattern occurrence or finding its maximal exact matches (MEMs), assuming random…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Paola Bonizzoni , Younan Gao , Brian Riccardi

Previous compact representations of permutations have focused on adding a small index on top of the plain data $<\pi(1), \pi(2),...\pi(n)>$, in order to efficiently support the application of the inverse or the iterated permutation. In this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-08-23 Jérémy Barbay , Gonzalo Navarro

Recombining trinomial trees are a workhorse for modeling discrete-event systems in option pricing, logistics, and feedback control. Because each node stores a state-dependent quantity, a depth-$D$ tree naively yields $\mathcal{O}(3^{D})$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Ethan Torres , Ramavarapu Sreenivas , Richard Sowers

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to combine \emph{compact directed acyclic word graphs} (CDAWGs) and grammar-based compression. This leads us to an efficient self-index, called Linear-size CDAWGs (L-CDAWGs), which can be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-07-28 Takuya Takagi , Keisuke Goto , Yuta Fujishige , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hiroki Arimura

A longest repeat query on a string, motivated by its applications in many subfields including computational biology, asks for the longest repetitive substring(s) covering a particular string position (point query). In this paper, we extend…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-11-10 Bojian Xu

We consider the problem of compactly representing the Depth First Search (DFS) tree of a given undirected or directed graph having $n$ vertices and $m$ edges while supporting various DFS related queries efficiently in the RAM with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Sankardeep Chakraborty , Kunihiko Sadakane

Ranking bit patterns -- finding the index of a given pattern in an ordered sequence -- is a major bottleneck scaling up numerical quantum many-body calculations, as fermionic and hard-core bosonic states translate naturally to bit patterns.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-06 Markus Wallerberger , Karsten Held

One of the most well-known variants of the Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) [Burrows and Wheeler, 1994] is the bijective BWT (BBWT) [Gil and Scott, arXiv 2012], which applies the extended BWT (EBWT) [Mantaci et al., TCS 2007] to the multiset…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Dominik Köppl , Daiki Hashimoto , Diptarama Hendrian , Ayumi Shinohara

We present an efficient algorithm for finding all approximate occurrences of a given pattern $p$ of length $m$ in a text $t$ of length $n$ allowing for translocations of equal length adjacent factors and inversions of factors. The algorithm…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-05-09 Szymon Grabowski , Simone Faro , Emanuele Giaquinta

Given a string $S$ of length $n$, the classic string indexing problem is to preprocess $S$ into a compact data structure that supports efficient subsequent pattern queries. In this paper we consider the basic variant where the pattern is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Teresa Anna Steiner

In this paper, we present the first study of the computational complexity of converting an automata-based text index structure, called the Compact Directed Acyclic Word Graph (CDAWG), of size $e$ for a text $T$ of length $n$ into other text…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Hiroki Arimura , Shunsuke Inenaga , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yuto Nakashima , Mizuki Sue

Avraham et al. [AFK+15] presented an alternative approach to parametric search, called \emph{bifurcation}, that performs faster under certain circumstances. Intuitively, when the underlying decider execution can be rolled back cheaply and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Sariel Har-Peled

The weighted ancestor problem on a rooted node-weighted tree $T$ is a generalization of the classic predecessor problem: construct a data structure for a set of integers that supports fast predecessor queries. Both problems are known to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Philip Bille , Yakov Nekrich , Solon P. Pissis
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