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Resource-intensive computations are a major factor that limits the effectiveness of automated machine learning solutions. In the paper, we propose a modular approach that can be used to increase the quality of evolutionary optimization for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Nikolay O. Nikitin , Sergey Teryoshkin , Valerii Pokrovskii , Sergey Pakulin , Denis Nasonov

Sliding Window Sum algorithms have been successfully used for training and inference of Deep Neural Networks. We have shown before how both pooling and convolution 1-D primitives could be expressed as sliding sums and evaluated by the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Roman Snytsar

New technologies such as Rectified Flow and Flow Matching have significantly improved the performance of generative models in the past two years, especially in terms of control accuracy, generation quality, and generation efficiency.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Sen Fang , Hongbin Zhong , Yalin Feng , Yanxin Zhang , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Motivation The Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) is the foundation of many algorithms for compression and indexing of text data, but the cost of computing the BWT of very large string collections has prevented these techniques from being…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Anthony J. Cox , Markus J. Bauer , Tobias Jakobi , Giovanna Rosone

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has transformed how we approach text generation tasks by grounding Large Language Model (LLM) outputs in retrieved knowledge. This capability is especially critical in the legal domain. In this work, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Figarri Keisha , Prince Singh , Pallavi , Dion Fernandes , Aravindh Manivannan , Ilham Wicaksono , Faisal Ahmad , Wiem Ben Rim

The emerging field of precision oncology relies on the accurate pinpointing of alterations in the molecular profile of a tumor to provide personalized targeted treatments. Current methodologies in the field commonly include the application…

Genetic algorithms are highly effective optimization techniques for many computationally challenging problems, including combinatorial optimization tasks like portfolio optimization. Quantum computing has also shown potential in addressing…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Mohammad Kashfi Haghighi , Matthieu Fortin-Deschênes , Christophe Pere , Mickaël Camus

With the increasing time and frequency resolution of modern radio telescopes and the exponential growth in observational data volumes, real-time single-pulse detection has become a critical requirement for time-domain radio astronomy.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Bingzheng Xia , Zujie Ren , Kuang Ma , Xiaoqian Li , Wenda Li , Shuibing He

Hyperparameter tuning of multi-stage pipelines introduces a significant computational burden. Motivated by the observation that work can be reused across pipelines if the intermediate computations are the same, we propose a pipeline-aware…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Liam Li , Evan Sparks , Kevin Jamieson , Ameet Talwalkar

The effective planning and allocation of resources in modern breeding programs is a complex task. Breeding program design and operational management have a major impact on the success of a breeding program and changing parameters such as…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-25 Azadeh Hassanpour , Johannes Geibel , Henner Simianer , Antje Rohde , Torsten Pook

Minimizing response times to meet legal requirements and serve patients in a timely manner is crucial for Emergency Medical Service (EMS) systems. Achieving this goal necessitates optimizing operational decision-making to efficiently manage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Maximiliane Rautenstrauß , Maximilian Schiffer

Motivation: Identifying genomic variants is an essential step for connecting genotype and phenotype. The usual approach consists of statistical inference of variants from alignments of sequencing reads. State-of-the-art variant callers can…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-07 Karel Břinda , Valentina Boeva , Gregory Kucherov

Training large Deep Neural Network (DNN) models at scale often encounters straggler issues, mostly in communications due to network congestion, RNIC/switch defects, or topological asymmetry. Under advanced pipeline parallelism, even minor…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Tianyuan Wu , Lunxi Cao , Hanfeng Lu , Xiaoxiao Jiang , Yinghao Yu , Siran Yang , Guodong Yang , Jiamang Wang , Lin Qu , Liping Zhang , Wei Wang

Pipelining is a design technique for logical circuits that allows for higher throughput than circuits in which multiple computations are fed through the system one after the other. It allows for much faster computation than architectures in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Ian Seet , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Jonathan P. K. Doye

We present Propulate, an evolutionary optimization algorithm and software package for global optimization and in particular hyperparameter search. For efficient use of HPC resources, Propulate omits the synchronization after each generation…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Oskar Taubert , Marie Weiel , Daniel Coquelin , Anis Farshian , Charlotte Debus , Alexander Schug , Achim Streit , Markus Götz

General matrix multiplication (GEMM) operations are the fundamental building blocks of computational domains including artificial intelligence (AI). As GPU architectures evolve and high-performance AI becomes increasingly important,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Harisankar Sadasivan , Muhammed Emin Ozturk , Muhammad Osama , Chris Millette , Astha Rai , Maksim Podkorytov , John Afaganis , Carlus Huang , Jing Zhang , Jun Liu

Compared with previous two-stream trackers, the recent one-stream tracking pipeline, which allows earlier interaction between the template and search region, has achieved a remarkable performance gain. However, existing one-stream trackers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Shenyuan Gao , Chunluan Zhou , Jun Zhang

While modern biotechnologies allow synthesizing new proteins and function measurements at scale, efficiently exploring a protein sequence space and engineering it remains a daunting task due to the vast sequence space of any given protein.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-15 Jiahao Qiu , Hui Yuan , Jinghong Zhang , Wentao Chen , Huazheng Wang , Mengdi Wang

Markerless 3D movement analysis from monocular video enables accessible biomechanical assessment in clinical and sports settings. However, most research-grade pipelines rely on GPU acceleration, limiting deployment on consumer-grade…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Yan Zhang , Xiong Zhao

Because of the decreasing cost and high digital resolution, next-generation sequencing (NGS) is expected to replace the traditional hybridization-based microarray technology. For genetics study, the first-step analysis of NGS data is often…

Applications · Statistics 2014-01-13 Zhigen Zhao , Wei Wang , Zhi Wei