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Hybrid Monte Carlo (HMC) simulations of lattice gauge theories with fermionic matter rely on the invertibility of the lattice Dirac operator. Near-zero modes of the latter can therefore significantly slow down the update algorithm and cause…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-11 Tobias Rindlisbacher , Kari Rummukainen , Ahmed Salami

We examine the proposal by Grabowska and Kaplan (GK) to use the infinite gradient flow in the domain-wall formulation of chiral lattice gauge theories. We consider the case of Abelian theories in detail, for which L\"uscher's exact…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-04-22 Taichi Ago , Yoshio Kikukawa

Global topological charge decorrelates very slowly or even freezes in fine lattice simulations. On the other hand, its local fluctuations are expected to survive and lead to the correct physical results as long as the volume is large…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 JLQCD collaboration , H. Fukaya , S. Aoki , G. Cossu , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko , J. Noaki

In this work, we explore topological phases of matter obtained by effectively gauging or fermionizing a system, where the Gauss law constraint is only enforced energetically. In contrast to conventional gauging or fermionization, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-11 Takamasa Ando

We give an alternative perturbative proof of the renormalizability of the system defined by the gradient flow and the fermion flow in vector-like gauge theories.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-05 Kenji Hieda , Hiroki Makino , Hiroshi Suzuki

Topological charge of families of lattice gauge fields is defined fermionically via families index theory for the overlap Dirac operator. Certain obstructions to gauge invariance of the overlap chiral fermion determinant, as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 David H. Adams

When designing lattice actions, gauge field smearing is often used in the definition of the lattice Dirac operator. Too much smearing can result in uncontrolled continuum extrapolations as the short distance behaviour of the theory is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-07 Andreas Risch

We consider anomaly free combinations of chiral fermions coupled to $U(1)$ gauge fields on a 2D torus first in the continuum and then on the lattice in the overlap formulation. Both in the continuum and on the lattice, when the background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Rajamani Narayanan , Herbert Neuberger

Recently a new method to set the scale in lattice gauge theories, based on the gradient flow generated by the Wilson action, has been proposed, and the systematic errors of the new scales t0 and w0 have been investigated by various groups.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-03 Georg Bergner , Pietro Giudice , Istvan Montvay , Gernot Münster , Stefano Piemonte

We study the renormalization group evolution up to the fixed point of the lattice topological susceptibility in the 2-d O(3) non-linear sigma-model. We start with a discretization of the continuum topological charge by a local charge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-24 M. D'Elia , F. Farchioni , A. Papa

We compute the topological charge and its susceptibility in finite temperature (2+1)-flavor QCD on the lattice applying a gradient flow method. With the Iwasaki gauge action and nonperturbatively $O(a)$-improved Wilson quarks, we perform…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-31 Yusuke Taniguchi , Kazuyuki Kanaya , Hiroshi Suzuki , Takashi Umeda

We apply the Symanzik improvement programme to the 4+1-dimensional local re-formulation of the gradient flow in pure $SU(N)$ lattice gauge theories. We show that the classical nature of the flow equation allows to eliminate all cutoff…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-17 A. Ramos , S. Sint

We suggest that a spin-charge separating ansatz, leading to non-Abelian $SU(2) \otimes U_S(1)$ gauge symmetries in doped antiferromagnets, proposed earlier as a way of describing Kosterlitz-Thouless superconducting gaps at the nodes of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas , N. E. Mavromatos

A study of spinless matter fermions coupled to a constrained $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ lattice gauge theory on a triangular ladder is presented. The triangular unit cell and the ladder geometry strongly modify the physics, as compared to previous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-22 Wolfram Brenig

We use lattice simulations and the continuous renormalization-group method, based on the gradient flow, to calculate the $\beta$ function and anomalous dimensions of the SU(3) gauge theory with $N_f=10$ flavors of fermions in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-06-21 Anna Hasenfratz , Ethan T. Neil , Yigal Shamir , Benjamin Svetitsky , Oliver Witzel

We investigate the interplay between topological charge and the spectrum of the fermion matrix in lattice-QED_2 using analytic methods and Monte Carlo simulations with dynamical fermions. A new theorem on the spectral decomposition of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 C. R. Gattringer , I. Hip , C. B. Lang

Topologically-ordered phases of matter, although stable against local perturbations, are usually restricted to relatively small regions in phase diagrams. Their preparation requires thus a precise fine tunning of the system's parameters, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-21 Daniel González-Cuadra , Luca Tagliacozzo , Maciej Lewenstein , Alejandro Bermudez

We study the underlying topology of gauge fields in 2+1 flavor QCD with domain wall fermions on lattices of size $32^3\times 8$, at and immediately above the chiral crossover transition. Using valence overlap fermions with exact index…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-06-14 Rasmus N. Larsen , Sayantan Sharma , Edward Shuryak

In two dimensions, $U(N_c)$ gauge theories exhibit a non-trivial topological structure, while $SU(N_c)$ theories are topologically trivial. Hence, for $G = U(N_c)$ the phase space is divided into topological sectors, characterized by a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-19 Stephan Durr , Philip Rouenhoff

In an ideal graphene sheet charge carriers behave as two-dimensional (2D) Dirac fermions governed by the quantum mechanics of massless relativistic particles. This has been confirmed by the discovery of a half-integer quantum Hall effect in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Yuanbo Zhang , Victor W. Brar , Caglar Girit , Alex Zettl , Michael F. Crommie