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The Yang-Mills gradient flow in finite volume is used to define a running coupling scheme. As our main result the discrete beta-function, or step scaling function, is calculated for scale change s=3/2 at several lattice spacings for SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-15 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chik Him Wong

We investigate the implications of the quantized vectorial and axial charges in the lattice Hamiltonian of multi-flavor staggered fermions in $(1+1)$ dimensions. These lattice charges coincide with those of the $U(1)_V$ and $U(1)_A$ global…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-03-07 Ling-Xiao Xu

We study topological properties of classical spherical center vortices with the low-lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator in the fundamental and adjoint representations using both the overlap and asqtad staggered fermion formulations. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-31 Roman Höllwieser , Manfried Faber , Urs M. Heller

We calculate the step scaling function, the lattice analog of the renormalization group $\beta$-function, for an SU(3) gauge theory with twelve flavors. The gauge coupling of this system runs very slowly, which is reflected in a small step…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-25 Anna Hasenfratz , Claudio Rebbi , Oliver Witzel

We investigate numerically the spectral flow introduced by Adams for the staggered Dirac operator on realistic (quenched) gauge configurations. We obtain clear numerical evidence that the definition works as expected: there is a clear…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-23 V. Azcoiti , G. Di Carlo , E. Follana , A. Vaquero

The fermionic topological charge of lattice gauge fields, given in terms of a spectral flow of the Hermitian Wilson--Dirac operator, or equivalently, as the index of Neuberger's lattice Dirac operator, is shown to have analogous properties…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 David H. Adams

We present the first numerical study of the ultraviolet dynamics of non-asymptotically free gauge-fermion theories at large number of matter fields. As testbed theories we consider non-abelian SU(2) gauge theories with 24 and 48 Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-04-15 Viljami Leino , Tobias Rindlisbacher , Kari Rummukainen , Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

The existence of a strongly coupled ultraviolet fixed point in 4-dimensional lattice models as they cross into the conformal window has long been hypothesized. The SU(3) gauge system with 8 fundamental fermions is a good candidate to study…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-08-17 Anna Hasenfratz

The 2d O(3) model is widely used as a toy model for ferromagnetism and for Quantum Chromodynamics. With the latter it shares --- among other basic aspects --- the property that the continuum functional integral splits into topological…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-12 Wolfgang Bietenholz , Philippe de Forcrand , Urs Gerber , Héctor Mejía-Díaz , Ilya O. Sandoval

We study the evolution of the coupling in SU(2) gauge field theory with $N_f=8$ fundamental fermion flavors on the lattice. This model is expected to have an infrared fixed point at high coupling. We use HEX-smeared Wilson-clover action,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-07-18 Viljami Leino , Jarno Rantaharju , Teemu Rantalaiho , Kari Rummukainen , Joni M. Suorsa , Kimmo Tuominen

We investigate properties of the topological charge for several SU(NC) gauge field ensembles for NC = 4, 5, 6 with a single fermion in the two-index anti-symmetric representation, covering multiple lattice spacings at otherwise…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-06-27 Pietro Butti , Michele Della Morte , Benjamin Jäger , Sofie Martins , J. Tobias Tsang

We present our investigation of SU(2) gauge theory with 8 flavours, and SU(3) gauge theory with 12 flavours. For the SU(2) case, at strong bare coupling, $\beta \lesssim 1.45$, the distribution of the lowest eigenvalue of the Dirac operator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-09 Cynthia Y. -H. Huang , Issaku Kanamori , C. -J. David Lin , Kenji Ogawa , Hiroshi Ohki , Alberto Ramos , Enrico Rinaldi

What happens when fermions hop on a lattice with crystalline defects? The answer depends on topological quantum numbers which specify the action of lattice rotations and translations in the low energy theory. One can understand the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-10 Maissam Barkeshli , Christopher Fechisin , Zohar Komargodski , Siwei Zhong

In this paper, we show a comparison of different definitions of the topological charge on the lattice. We concentrate on one small-volume ensemble with 2 flavours of dynamical, maximally twisted mass fermions and use three more ensembles to…

We study SU$(N_C)$ gauge theories with a single fermion in the two-index antisymmetric representation to predict the mesonic spectrum of supersymmetric $\mathcal{N}=1$ SYM theories. Using gradient flow methods, we investigate fractional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-28 Michele Della Morte , Benjamin Jäger , Sofie Martins , J. Tobias Tsang

We analyze the dynamics of an $SU_L(2)\otimes U_R(1)$ chiral gauge theory on a lattice with a large multifermion coupling $1\ll g_2 < \infty$. It is shown that no spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs; the ``spectator'' fermion $\psi_R(x)$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-02-03 She-Sheng Xue

We formulate a model of relativistic fermions moving in two Euclidean dimensions based on a tight-binding model of graphene. The eigenvalue spectrum of the resulting Dirac operator is solved numerically in smooth U(1) gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-15 Dipankar Chakrabarti , Simon Hands , Antonio Rago

We study the phase structure of SU(3) lattice gauge theory with Nf=12 staggered fermions in the fundamental representation, for both zero and finite temperature at strong gauge couplings. For small fermion masses we find two transitions at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-05-28 Anqi Cheng , Anna Hasenfratz , David Schaich

We continue our earlier study of the phase structure of a SU(2) gauge theory whose action contains additional chirally invariant four fermion interactions. Our lattice theory uses a reduced staggered fermion formalism to generate two Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-15 Simon Catterall , Aarti Veernala

The effects of gauge interactions in graphene have been analyzed up to now in terms of effective models of Dirac fermions. However, in several cases lattice effects play an important role and need to be taken consistently into account. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-19 Alessandro Giuliani , Vieri Mastropietro , Marcello Porta