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The evaluation of question answering models compares ground-truth annotations with model predictions. However, as of today, this comparison is mostly lexical-based and therefore misses out on answers that have no lexical overlap but are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Julian Risch , Timo Möller , Julian Gutsch , Malte Pietsch

Semantic hashing represents documents as compact binary vectors (hash codes) and allows both efficient and effective similarity search in large-scale information retrieval. The state of the art has primarily focused on learning hash codes…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Christian Hansen , Casper Hansen , Jakob Grue Simonsen , Stephen Alstrup , Christina Lioma

Previous researches have shown that learning multiple representations for polysemous words can improve the performance of word embeddings on many tasks. However, this leads to another problem. Several vectors of a word may actually point to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-01-09 Haoyue Shi , Caihua Li , Junfeng Hu

We present SpotIt+, an open-source tool for evaluating Text-to-SQL systems via bounded equivalence verification. Given a generated SQL query and the ground truth, SpotIt+ actively searches for database instances that differentiate the two…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Andrew Tremante , Yang He , Rocky Klopfenstein , Yuepeng Wang , Nina Narodytska , Haoze Wu

Linearizability and progress properties are key correctness notions for concurrent objects. However, model checking linearizability has suffered from the PSPACE-hardness of the trace inclusion problem. This paper proposes to exploit…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-10-03 Xiaoxiao Yang , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Huimin Lin , Hao Wu

The Bag-of-Words (BoW) representation is well applied to recent state-of-the-art image retrieval works. Typically, multiple vocabularies are generated to correct quantization artifacts and improve recall. However, this routine is corrupted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-15 Liang Zheng , Shengjin Wang , Wengang Zhou , Qi Tian

Data analysis often involves comparing subsets of data across many dimensions for finding unusual trends and patterns. While the comparison between subsets of data can be expressed using SQL, they tend to be complex to write, and suffer…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Tarique Siddiqui , Surajit Chaudhuri , Vivek Narasayya

Answering complex logical queries on large-scale incomplete knowledge graphs (KGs) is a fundamental yet challenging task. Recently, a promising approach to this problem has been to embed KG entities as well as the query into a vector space…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Hongyu Ren , Weihua Hu , Jure Leskovec

Information-seeking dialogue systems are widely used in e-commerce systems, with answers that must be tailored to fit the specific settings of the online system. Given the user query, the information-seeking dialogue systems first retrieve…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Xiaoqing Zhang , Xiuying Chen , Shen Gao , Shuqi Li , Xin Gao , Ji-Rong Wen , Rui Yan

Log parsing is a critical step for automated log analysis in complex systems. Traditional heuristic-based methods offer high efficiency but are limited in accuracy due to overlooking semantic context. In contrast, recent LLM-based parsers…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Dongyi Fan , Suqiong Zhang , Lili He , Ming Liu , Yifan Huo

Distant supervision (DS) is a promising approach for relation extraction but often suffers from the noisy label problem. Traditional DS methods usually represent an entity pair as a bag of sentences and denoise labels using multi-instance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Lingyong Yan , Xianpei Han , Le Sun , Fangchao Liu , Ning Bian

The structured representation for semantic parsing in task-oriented assistant systems is geared towards simple understanding of one-turn queries. Due to the limitations of the representation, the session-based properties such as…

Many security and software testing applications require checking whether certain properties of a program hold for any possible usage scenario. For instance, a tool for identifying software vulnerabilities may need to rule out the existence…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Roberto Baldoni , Emilio Coppa , Daniele Cono D'Elia , Camil Demetrescu , Irene Finocchi

Automated proving of polynomial inequalities is a fundamental challenge in automated mathematical reasoning, where rich algebraic structure and a rapidly growing certificate search space hinder scalability. Purely symbolic approaches…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Ruobing Zuo , Hanrui Zhao , Gaolei He , Zhengfeng Yang , Jianlin Wang

Practical semantic parsers are expected to understand user utterances and map them to executable programs, even when these are ambiguous. We introduce a new benchmark, AMBROSIA, which we hope will inform and inspire the development of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Irina Saparina , Mirella Lapata

Security protocols are concurrent processes that communicate using cryptography with the aim of achieving various security properties. Recent work on their formal verification has brought procedures and tools for deciding trace equivalence…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-09-08 David Baelde , Stéphanie Delaune , Lucca Hirschi

Outsourced databases powered by fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) offer the promise of secure data processing on untrusted cloud servers. A crucial aspect of database functionality, and one that has remained challenging to integrate…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Dongfang Zhao

Graph databases are gaining momentum thanks to the flexibility and expressiveness of their data models and query languages. A standardization activity driven by the ISO/IEC standardization body is also ongoing and has already conducted to…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Renzo Angles , Angela Bonifati , Roberto García , Domagoj Vrgoč

Semantic query processing engines often support semantic joins, enabling users to match rows that satisfy conditions specified in natural language. Such join conditions can be evaluated using large language models (LLMs) that solve novel…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Immanuel Trummer

This paper mainly describes our winning solution (team name: www) to Amazon ESCI Challenge of KDD CUP 2022, which achieves a NDCG score of 0.9043 and wins the first place on task 1: the query-product ranking track. In this competition,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Qi Zhang , Zijian Yang , Yilun Huang , Ze Chen , Zijian Cai , Kangxu Wang , Jiewen Zheng , Jiarong He , Jin Gao
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