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Thermophotovoltaic (TPV) cells are increasingly attractive for applications in industrial waste heat harvesting, aerospace energy management, and compact power generation. Deploying midwave-infrared (MWIR) TPV in practical applications…

Recombination of minority carriers in heavily doped n-InP wafers has been investigated using spectral and time-resolved photoluminescence at different temperatures. Studies of the transmitted luminescence were enabled by the partial…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Oleg Semyonov , Arsen Subashiev , Zhichao Chen , Serge Luryi

In conjunction with efforts to predict residual radiation levels in the Fermilab Main Injector, measurements of residual radiation were correlated with the time history of losses. Detailed examination suggested that the list of radioactive…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-02-06 Bruce C. Brown , Nikolai V. Mokhov , Vitaly S. Pronskikh

Triple junction (InGaP/GaAs/Ge) and single junction (SJ) solar cells were irradiated with electrons, protons and neutrons. The degradation of remaining factors was analyzed as function of the induced Displacement Damage Dose (DDD)…

This study establishes a direct correlation between in situ irradiation-induced property changes measured by transient grating spectroscopy (TGS) and the resulting microstructural damage in Cu-Cr-Ta alloys. Thin films fabricated by physical…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-25 Elena Botica-Artalejo , Gregory Wallace , Michael P. Short

The employment of ultrashort laser sources at the mid-IR spectral region for transparent materials is designed to open new routes for laser patterning and a wealth of exciting applications in optics and photonics. To elucidate the material…

Optics · Physics 2023-02-08 George D Tsibidis , Emmanuel Stratakis

Indium phosphide and derived compound semiconductors are materials often involved in high-efficiency solar water splitting due to their versatile opto-electronic properties. Surface corrosion, however, typically deteriorates the performance…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-16 Mario Löw , Margot Guidat , Jongmin Kim , Matthias M. May

The InAs/InGaAs DWELL solar cell grown by MBE is a standard pin diode structure with six layers of InAs QDs embedded in InGaAs quantum wells placed within a 200-nm intrinsic GaAs region. The GaAs control wafer consists of the same pin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Tingyi Gu , Mohamed A. El-Emawy , Kai Yang , Andreas Stintz , Luke F. Lester

We present the discovery of a correlation, in a sample of 16 gamma-ray burst 8.5 GHz radio afterglows, between the intrinsic luminosity measured at 10 days in the rest frame, $L_{\mathrm{Radio,10d}}$, and the average rate of decay past this…

Cells of human buccal epithelium of 6 male donors were exposed to microwave radiation (frequency f=36,64 GHz, power density E = 10, 100, and 400 mcW/cm^2). Exposure time in all experiments was 10 seconds. Heterochromatin was stained by 2%…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-12-23 Y. G. Shckorbatov , V. N. Pasiuga , V. A. Grabina , N. N. Kolchigin , D. D. Ivanchenko , V. N. Bykov

III-V semiconductor-based photoelectrochemical (PEC) devices show the highest solar-to-electricity or solar-to-fuel conversion efficiencies. GaInP is a relevant top photoabsorber layer or a charge-selective contact in PEC for integrated and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 S. Shekarabi , M. A. Zare Pour , H. Su , W. Zhang , C. He , O. Romanyuk , A. Paszuk , S. Hu , T. Hannappel

Theoretically and experimentally we have proved the existence of optimal thickness of the porous layer used as an anti-reflection coating in solar cells. We have taken into account the joint mechanisms of generation and recombination of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-17 Zeinulla Zhanabaev , Kadyrzhan Dikhanbayev

Modeling radiative recombination is crucial to the analysis of photonic energy converters. In this work, a local radiative recombination coefficient is defined and derived based on fluctuational electrodynamics that is applicable to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Dudong Feng , Shannon K. Yee , Zhuomin M. Zhang

We have investigated the effects caused by proton-induced radiation damage on Multi-Pixel Photon Counter (MPPC), a pixelized photon detector developed by Hamamatsu Photonics. The leakage current of irradiated MPPC samples linearly increases…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-01 T. Matsumura , T. Matsubara , T. Hiraiwa , K. Horie , M. Kuze , K. Miyabayashi , A. Okamura , T. Sawada , S. Shimizu , T. Shinkawa , T. Tsunemi , M. Yosoi

The effects of thickness, doping concentration and recombination of AlSb films on the performance of CdS/AlSb cells are simulated by one dimensional simulation program called analysis of microelectronic and photonic structures(AMPS1D) soft…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-07 Huijin Song , Zilong Wang , Jingwen Wang , Qiang Yan , Kai Xia , Xiangfeng Deng , Minqiang Li

The basic processes of perovskite radiation resistance are discussed for photo- and high-energy electron irradiation. It is shown that ionization of iodine ions and a staged mechanism of elastic scattering (upon intermediate scattering on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-17 Boris L. Oksengendler , Nigora N. Turaeva , Marlen I. Akhmedov

The Sun is an extraordinary workbench, from which several fundamental astronomical parameters can be measured with high precision. Among these parameters, the solar radius $R_{\odot}$ plays an important role in several aspects, such as in…

The applications of optical links in collider experiments provide the advantage of high-speed data transmission with low mass fibers over distances of a few hundred meters. Ge-doped multi-mode fibers are evaluated for radiation tolerance in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-13 Datao Gong , Suen Hou , Bo-Jing Juang , Chonghan Liu , Tiankuan Liu , Ming Qi , Jingbo Ye , Lei Zhang , Li Zhang

After irradiating various medical linac parts with photon beams, we performed underground gamma-ray spectroscopy (GRS) measurements of the samples only a few minutes after the irradiations, in order to observe activated short-lived…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-05-29 Patrick Weber , Jean-Luc Vuilleumier , Geoffroy Guibert , Claire Tamburella