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Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) are quickly replacing traditional photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) as the readout of choice for gamma-ray scintillation detectors in space. While they offer substantial size, weight and power saving, they have…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-03 Lee J. Mitchell , Bernard Phlips , W. Neil Johnson , Mary Johnson-Rambert , Anika N. Kansky , Richard Woolf

We have been developing the SOI pixel detector ``INTPIX'' for space use and general purpose applications such as the residual stress measurement of a rail and high energy physics experiments. INTPIX is a monolithic pixel detector composed…

We present a theoretical analysis of mid-infrared radiative recombination in InAs/GaSb superlattices (SLs). We employ a semi-analytical plane wave expansion method in conjunction with an 8-band $\mathbf{k} \cdot \mathbf{p}$ Hamiltonian to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-30 Cónal Murphy , Eoin P. O'Reilly , Christopher A. Broderick

The radiation damage in optical materials mostly manifests itself as the loss of optical transmittance. The optical materials recover from radiation damage to some extent when the radiation exposure is stopped. The recovery is at a faster…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-06 Kutlu Kagan Sahbaz , Burak Bilki , Haris Dapo , Isik Gokcen Karslioglu , Caglar Kaya , Melike Kaya , Mehmet Tosun

The optical properties of V graded InGaN solar cells are studied. Graded InGaN well structures with the indium composition increasing then decreasing in a V shaped pattern have been designed. Through polarization doping, this naturally…

The growth of heavily doped tunnel junctions in inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells induces a strong diffusion of Zn via a point-defects-assisted mechanism. The redistribution of Zn can compensate the n-type doping in the emitter…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Manuel Hinojosa , Ivan Lombardero , Carlos Algora , Ivan Garcia

We present a new empirical model to predict solar energetic particle (SEP) event-integrated and peak intensity spectra between 10 and 130 MeV at 1 AU, based on multi-point spacecraft measurements from the Solar TErrestrial RElations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Alessandro Bruno , Ian G. Richardson

Record efficiency in chalcopyrite-based solar cells Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 is achieved using a gallium gradient to increase the band gap of the absorber towards the back side. Although this structure has successfully reduced recombination at the…

The radiation hardness of the AToM chips of the BaBar Silicon Vertex Tracker has been investigated by means of irradiations with photons from a 60Co source and 0.9 GeV electrons. The increase in noise and the decrease in gain of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Calderini , S. Bettarini , M. Bondioli , L. Bosisio , S. Dittongo , F. Forti , M. A. Giorgi

Choosing the Indium Gallium Nitride (InGaN) ternary alloy for thin films solar cells might yield high benefits concerning efficiency and reliability, because its bandgap can be tuned through the Indium composition and radiations have little…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Abdoulwahab Adaine , Sidi Ould Saad Hamady , Nicolas Fressengeas

It is well known that ion irradiation can be successfully used to reproduce microstructural features triggered by neutron irradiation. Even though the irradiation process brings many benefits, it is also associated with several drawbacks.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-25 A. Zaborowska , Ł. Kurpaska , E. Wyszkowska , A. Azarov , M. Turek , A. Kosińska , M. Frelek-Kozak , J. Jagielski

The thermodynamic limit of photovoltaic efficiency for a single-junction solar cell can be readily predicted using the bandgap of the active light absorbing material. Such an approach overlooks the energy loss due to non-radiative…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-21 Sunghyun Kim , Aron Walsh

Temporal variations of Cu(In,Ga)Se$_2$ photovoltaic device properties during light exposure at various temperatures and voltage biases for times up to 100 h were analyzed using the kinetic theory of large lattice relaxations. Open-circuit…

The efficiency of GaAs nanowire solar cells can be significantly improved without any new processing steps or material requirements. We report coupled optoelectronic simulations of a GaAs nanowire (NW) solar cell with vertical p-i-n…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-17 Anna H. Trojnar , Christopher E. Valdivia , Ray R. LaPierre , Karin Hinzer , Jacob J. Krich

This paper proposes an efficient three-layered p-GaAs/p-CIGS/n-CdS (PPN), a unique solar cell architecture. Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS)-based solar cells exhibit substantial performance than the ones utilizing cadmium sulfide…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Satyam Bhatti , Habib Ullah Manzoor , Ahmed Zoha , Rami Ghannam

Low Gain Avalanche Detectors (LGAD) for the High-Granularity Timing Detector (HGTD) are crucial in reducing pileups in the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider. Numerous studies have been conducted on the bulk irradiation damage of LGADs.…

The investigation of solar cells degradation and the prediction of its end-of-life performance is of primary importance in the preparation of a space mission. In the present work, we investigate the reduction of solar-cells' maximum power…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 C. Baur , M. Gervasi , P. Nieminen , S. Pensotti , P. G. Rancoita , M. Tacconi

We report study of recovery dynamics, followed by in-situ resistivity measurement after 100 MeV oxygen ion irradiation, in cold rolled Fe at 300K. Scaling behavior with microstructural density and temperature of sample have been used to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Aggarwal , P. Sen

Metastable defects can decisively influence the diode factor and thus the efficiency of a solar cell. The diode factor is also influenced by the doping level and the recombination mechanisms in the solar cell. Here we quantify how the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 T. Wang , F. Ehre , T. P. Weiss , B. Veith-Wolf , V. Titova , N. Valle , M. Melchiorre , J. Schmidt , S. Siebentritt

In low earth orbit, there are many cosmic rays composed primarily of high energy protons. These cosmic rays cause surface and bulk radiation effects, resulting in degradation of detector performance. Quantitative evaluation of radiation…