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Related papers: Tilted black-Si: ~0.45 form-birefringence from sub…

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Thanks to the compact design and multi-functional light-manipulation capabilities, reconfigurable metalenses, which consist of arrays of sub-wavelength meta-atoms, offer unique opportunities for advanced optical systems, from microscopy to…

Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) etching of amorphous silicon (a-Si) nanostructures using a continuous C4F8/SF6 plasma over nanotopography in silicon dioxide (SiO2) is investigated. The coil power of the ICP system is used to tune the a-Si…

In the recently discovered class of materials known as topological insulators, the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling causes certain topological invariants in the bulk to differ from their values in vacuum. The sudden change of…

We report a combined experimental and computational study of the optical properties of individual silicon telluride (Si2Te3) nanoplates. The p-type semiconductor Si2Te3 has a unique layered crystal structure with hexagonal closed-packed Te…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-23 Jiyang Chen , Romakanta Bhattarai , Jingbiao Cui , Xiao Shen , Thang Hoang

Optically accessible, scalable planar nanofluidic channels are attractive for studying transport and localization under confinement. Two dimensional (2D) materials provide large area, atomically flat interfaces for generating such…

We demonstrate a silicon-based, single-layer anti-reflection coating that suppresses the reflectivity of metals at near-infrared frequencies, enabling optical probing of nano-scale structures embedded in highly reflective surroundings. Our…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 M. Pancaldi , R. Freeman , M. Hudl , M. C. Hoffmann , S. Urazhdin , P. Vavassori , S. Bonetti

Amorphous silicon materials and its alloys become extensively used in some technical applications involving large area of the microelectronic and optoelectronic devices. However, the amorphous-crystalline transition, segregation and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-13 A. Csik , G. A. Langer , G. Erdelyi , D. L. Beke , Z. Erdelyi , K. Vad

New structure data for the high-temperature diluted magnetic semiconductor Si:Mn, synthesized by laser method are presented. The higher resolution transmission electron microscopy and diffraction was applied in two crystal directions of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-02 E. S. Demidov , E. D. Pavlova , A. I. Bobrov , V. V. Karzanov , N. V. Malekhonova , A. A. Tronov

We demonstrate the back-end integration of broadband, high-NA GaN micro-lenses by micro-assembly onto non-native semiconductor substrates. We developed a highly parallel micro-fabrication process flow to suspend micron scale plano-convex…

In this paper, the implementation of optical elements in the form of Pancharatnam-Berry optics is considered. With respect to 3D bulk and diffractive optics, acting on the dynamic phase of light, Pancharatnam-Berry optical elements transfer…

Amorphous silicon films prepared by electron beam evaporation have systematically and substantially greater atomic density for higher thickness, higher growth temperature, and slower deposition rate, reaching the density of crystalline Si…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-27 H. C. Jacks , M. Molina-Ruiz , M. H. Weber , J. J. Maldonis , P. M. Voyles , T. H. Metcalf , X. Liu , F. Hellman

The BICEP/Keck series of experiments target the Cosmic Microwave Background at degree-scale resolution from the South Pole. Over the next few years, the "Stage-3" BICEP Array (BA) telescope will improve the program's frequency coverage and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Marion Dierickx , P. A. R. Ade , Zeeshan Ahmed , Mandana Amiri , Denis Barkats , Ritoban Basu Thakur , Colin A. Bischoff , Dominic Beck , James J. Bock , Victor Buza , James R. Cheshire , Jake Connors , James Cornelison , Michael Crumrine , Ari Jozef Cukierman , Edward Denison , Lionel Duband , Miranda Eiben , Sofia Fatigoni , Jeff P. Filippini , Christos Giannakopoulos , Neil Goeckner-Wald , David Goldfinger , James A. Grayson , Paul Grimes , Grantland Hall , George Halal , Mark Halpern , Emma Hand , Sam A. Harrison , Shawn Henderson , Sergi Hildebrandt , Gene C. Hilton , Johannes Hubmayr , Howard Hui , Kent D. Irwin , Jae Hwan Kang , Kirit S. Karkare , Sinan Kefeli , J. M. Kovac , Chao-Lin Kuo , King Lau , Erik M. Leitch , Amber Lennox , K , . G. Megerian , Lorenzo Minutolo , Lorenzo Moncelsi , Yuka Nakato , Toshiya Namikawa , H. T. Nguyen , Roger O'brient , Steven Palladino , Matthew Petroff , Nathan Precup , Thomas Prouve , Clement Pryke , Benjamin Racine , Carl D. Reintsema , Destiny Santalucia , Alessandro Schillaci , Benjamin Schmitt , Baibhav Singari , Ahmed Soliman , Tyler St Germaine , Bryan Steinbach , Rashmi Sudiwala , Keith L. Thompson , Carole Tucker , Anthony D. Turner , Caterina Umiltà , Clara Verges , Abigail G. Vieregg , Albert Wandui , Alexis C. Weber , Don Wiebe , Justin Willmert , Wai Ling K. Wu , Hung-I Yang , Ki Won Yoon , Edward Young , Cyndia Yu , Lingzhen Zeng , Cheng Zhang , Silvia Zhang

Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPM) represent a promising alternative to classical photomultipliers, for instance, for the detection of photons in high energy physics and medical physics. In the present work, electrical characterizations of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-23 M. J. Boschini , C. Consolandi , P. G. Fallica , M. Gervasi , D. Grandi , M. Mazzillo , S. Pensotti , P. G. Rancoita , D. Sanfilippo , M. Tacconi , G. Valvo

The rise of nanotechnology has created an ever-increasing need to probe structures on the atomic scale, to which transmission electron microscopy has largely been the answer. Currently, the only way to efficiently thin arbitrary bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Eero Holmström , Jani Kotakoski , Lorenz Lechner , Ute Kaiser , Kai Nordlund

We present the first experimental results on the use of a thick aligned Si crystal acting as a quarter wave plate to induce a degree of circular polarisation in a high energy linearly polarised photon beam. The linearly polarised photon…

We describe a micro-fabrication method to create concave features with ultra-low surface roughness in silica, either on the end facets of optical fibers or on flat substrates. The machining uses a single focused CO2 laser pulse. Parameters…

Amorphous silica deforms viscoplastically at elevated temperatures, as is common for brittle glasses. The key mechanism of viscoplastic deformation involves interatomic bond switching, which is known to be a thermally activated process. In…

Pendell\"{o}sung interference fringes of a single silicon crystal were observed by using pulsed cold neutrons. The nuclear scattering length of silicon was obtained as (4.159\pm0.003(stat.)\pm0.028(syst.)) fm using the observed…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-05-21 Shigeyasu Itoh , Masaya Nakaji , Yuya Uchida , Masaaki Kitaguchi , Hirohiko M. Shimizu

High angular resolution electron backscatter diffraction (HR-EBSD) was coupled with focused ion beam (FIB) slicing to characterize the shape of the plastic zone in terms of geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs) in W single crystal in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-16 Szilvia Kalácska , Johannes Ast , Péter Dusán Ispánovity , Johann Michler , Xavier Maeder

Interfaces govern the unique mechanical response of amorphous multilayers. Here, we examine nanoindentation hardness and deformation behaviour of amorphous-amorphous Ta$_2$O$_5$/SiO$_2$ nanolaminates with bilayer thicknesses ranging from 2…