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In 2004, Tohoku University created a new introductory science experimental course for freshmen. The course is a compulsory subject for students in all natural science fields. The course is not designed for a professional education, but as a…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-08-28 Tsuyoshi Hondou , Masayuki Yoshizawa , Shozo Suto

Art education plays a significant role in K-2 learners' physical and cognitive development. However, teachers struggle to translate in-person activities to remote settings and to give necessary feedback to help learners develop fine motor…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Gennie Mansi , Ashley Boone , Sue Reon Kim , Jessica Roberts

We are convinced of the usefulness of sketches and diagrams during mathematical work but the observation is made in our practices that they are not spontaneously used by students. In order to study the understanding and use of sketches by…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-04-19 D Grenier , C Menini , P Sénéchaud , F Vandebrouck , La Ciiu

Sketching, a dimensionality reduction technique, has received much attention in the statistics community. In this paper, we study sketching in the context of Newton's method for solving finite-sum optimization problems in which the number…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Albert S. Berahas , Raghu Bollapragada , Jorge Nocedal

Reusing and making sense of other scientists' computational notebooks. However, making sense of existing notebooks is a struggle, as these reference notebooks are often exploratory, have messy structures, include multiple alternatives, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Souti Chattopadhyay , Zixuan Feng , Emily Arteaga , Audrey Au , Gonzalo Ramos , Titus Barik , Anita Sarma

A characterization of real numbers constructible by paper folding.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-09-21 Antonio M. Oller

This paper shows a cut along a crease on an origami sheet makes simple modeling of popular traditional basic folds such as a squash fold in computational origami. The cut operation can be applied to other classical folds and significantly…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Tetsuo Ida , Hidekazu Takahashi

The study of cultural artifact provenance, tracing ownership and preservation, holds significant importance in archaeology and art history. Modern technology has advanced this field, yet challenges persist, including recognizing evidence…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Wei Zhang , Wong Kam-Kwai , Yitian Chen , Ailing Jia , Luwei Wang , Jian-Wei Zhang , Lechao Cheng , Huamin Qu , Wei Chen

Knitting turns yarn, a 1D material, into a 2D fabric that is flexible, durable [1], and can be patterned to adopt a wide range of 3D geometries [2]. Like other mechanical metamaterials [3], the elasticity of knitted fabrics is an emergent…

These lecture notes review the topological string theory and its applications to mathematics and physics. They expand on material presented at the Takagi Lectures of the Mathematical Society of Japan on 21 June 2008 at Department of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-21 Hirosi Ooguri

LinkRing is a novel wearable tactile display for providing multi-contact and multi-modal stimuli at the finger. The system of two five-bar linkage mechanisms is designed to operate with two independent contact points, which combined can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Aysien Ivanov , Daria Trinitatova , Dzmitry Tsetserukou

Kirigami, the art of paper cutting, has become a paradigm for mechanical metamaterials in recent years. The basic building blocks of any kirigami structures are repetitive deployable patterns that derive inspiration from geometric art forms…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-17 Lucy Liu , Gary P. T. Choi , L. Mahadevan

The Ishango Bone is a prehistoric artifact dated to approximately 20,000 years ago, discovered near the Semliki River in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo, and has been the subject of scholarly debate for decades. The artifact…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Jenny Baur

Entropy is a difficult concept to teach using real-world examples. Unlike temperature, pressure, volume, or work, it's not a quantity which most students encounter in their day-to-day lives. Even the way entropy is often qualitatively…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-08-04 Theodore A. Brzinski , Karen E. Daniels

The Japanese writing system is complex, with three character types of Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. Kanji consists of thousands of unique characters, further adding to the complexity of character identification and literature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Angel I. Solis , Justin Zarkovacki , John Ly , Adham Atyabi

OriStitch is a computational fabrication workflow to turn existing flat fabrics into self-folding 3D structures. Users turn fabrics into self-folding sheets by machine embroidering functional threads in specific patterns on fabrics, and…

Reading scientific research papers is a skill that many students do not learn before entering PhD programs, but it is critical to their success. This paper describes our diagramming technique for teaching this skill, which helps them…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Mary Shaw

As a communication channel, body movements have been widely explored in behavioral studies and kinesics. Performing and visual arts share the same interests but focus on documenting and representing human body movements, such as for dance…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Aven Le Zhou , Jiayi Ye , Tianchen Liu , Kang Zhang

Symbolic Computation and Satisfiability Checking are two research areas, both having their individual scientific focus but sharing also common interests in the development, implementation and application of decision procedures for…

Tessellations are valuable both conceptually and for analysis in the study of the large-scale structure of the universe. They provide a conceptual model for the 'cosmic web,' and are of great use to analyze cosmological data. Here we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-20 Mark C. Neyrinck , Sergei F. Shandarin