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Background: Dataset skills are used in STEM fields from healthcare work to astronomy research. Few fields explicitly teach students the skills to analyze datasets, and yet the increasing push for authentic science implies these skills…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-04-28 Andria C. Schwortz , Andrea C. Burrows

In most fields, computational models and data analysis have become a significant part of how research is performed, in addition to the more traditional theory and experiment. Mathematics is no exception to this trend. While the system of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Daniel S. Katz , Neil P. Chue Hong

Context: Pre-publication peer review of scientific articles is considered a key element of the research process in software engineering, yet it is often perceived as not to work fully well. Objective: We aim at understanding the perceptions…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Lutz Prechelt , Daniel Graziotin , Daniel Méndez Fernández

Background: The development of scientific software applications is far from trivial, due to the constant increase in the necessary complexity of these applications, their increasing size, and their need for intensive maintenance and reuse.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Elvira-Maria Arvanitou , Apostolos Ampatzoglou , Alexander Chatzigeorgiou , Jeffrey C. Carver

Scientific argumentation is a core science and engineering practice and a necessary 21st Century workforce skill. Due to the nature of large enrollment classes, it is difficult to individually assess students and provide feedback on their…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-11-17 Winter Allen , Carina M. Rebello , N. Sanjay Rebello

The VISPA project is a self-managed, mid-scale computing cluster that supports physics data analysis in research and teaching. Because the cluster is housed in a 1970s institute building with limited retrofit options, conventional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Niclas Eich , Johannes Erdmann , Martin Erdmann , Benjamin Fischer , Paul Gilles , Tim Hauptreif , Jan Kelleter

Information retrieval (IR) and recommender systems (RS) have been employed for addressing search tasks executed during literature review and the overall scholarly communication lifecycle. Majority of the studies have concentrated on…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Aravind Sesagiri Raamkumar , Schubert Foo , Natalie Pang

Numerous empirical studies have analyzed International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project data and reached contradictory conclusions regarding the influence of solar-modulated galactic cosmic rays on cloud fraction and cloud properties.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2013-11-07 Joshua Krissansen-Totton , Roger Davies

New tools are needed to handle the growth of data in astrophysics delivered by recent and upcoming surveys. We aim to build open-source, light, flexible, and interactive software designed to visualize extensive three-dimensional (3D)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 M. Argudo-Fernández , S. Duarte Puertas , J. E. Ruiz , J. Sabater , S. Verley , G. Bergond

Scikit-HEP is a community-driven and community-oriented project with the goal of providing an ecosystem for particle physics data analysis in Python. Scikit-HEP is a toolset of approximately twenty packages and a few "affiliated" packages.…

Background: Despite the potential benefits of software modelling, developers have shown a considerable reluctance towards its application. There is substantial existing research studying industrial use and technical challenges of modelling.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Shalini Chakraborty , Grischa Liebel

With recent missions such as advanced space-based observatories like the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and Parker Solar Probe, and ground-based telescopes like the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST), the volume, velocity, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Bo Shen , Marco Marena , Chenyang Li , Qin Li , Haodi Jiang , Mengnan Du , Jiajun Xu , Haimin Wang

Nowadays interactive digital scientific environments have become an integral part of scientific computing in solving various scientific tasks in research, but also STEM education. We introduce SageMath or shortly Sage -- a free open…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-06-23 Dominik Borovský , Jozef Hanč , Martina Hančová

Computational models can provide significant insight into the operation mechanisms and deficiencies of photovoltaic solar cells. Solcore is a modular set of computational tools, written in Python 3, for the design and simulation of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-17 D. Alonso-Álvarez , T. Wilson , P. Pearce , M. Führer , D. Farrell , N. Ekins-Daukes

The software engineering community recently has witnessed widespread deployment of AI programming assistants, such as GitHub Copilot. However, in practice, developers do not accept AI programming assistants' initial suggestions at a high…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Jenny T. Liang , Chenyang Yang , Brad A. Myers

This presentation covered the benefits of registering astronomy research software with the Astrophysics Source Code Library (ASCL, ascl.net), a free online registry for software used in astronomy research. Indexed by ADS and Clarivate's Web…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-09 Alice Allen , Kimberly DuPrie

Large language models (LLMs) have been touted to enable increased productivity in many areas of today's work life. Scientific research as an area of work is no exception: the potential of LLM-based tools to assist in the daily work of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Mohamed Nejjar , Luca Zacharias , Fabian Stiehle , Ingo Weber

In science, the lifecycle of software products is typically managed with limited resources while facing unlimited demand. Scientific software requirements are necessarily often dominated by internal project specifications and deadlines, but…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 Bjorn Emonts , the CASA Team

Fundamental coding and software development skills are increasingly necessary for success in nearly every aspect of astronomical and astrophysical research as large surveys and high resolution simulations become the norm. However,…

The modern engineering landscape increasingly requires a range of skills to successfully integrate complex systems. Project-based learning is used to help students build professional skills. However, it is typically applied to small teams…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-10-28 Robert Margolies , Maria Gorlatova , John Sarik , Peter Kinget , Ioannis Kymissis , Gil Zussman