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The firing squad synchronization problem (FSSP) on cellular automata has been studied extensively for more than forty years, and a rich variety of synchronization algorithms have been proposed for not only one-dimensional arrays but…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-08-15 Hiroshi Umeo , Kinuo Nishide , Keisuke Kubo

In this paper, we present a 4-state solution to the Firing Squad Synchronization Problem (FSSP) based on hybrid rule 60/102 Cellular Automata(CA). This solution solves the problem on the line of length 2^n with two generals. Previous work…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2012-12-14 Li Ning , Liang Shi-li , Cui Shuang , Xu Mei-ling , Zhang Ling

We solve the Firing Squad Synchronization Problem (FSSP), for P systems based on digraphs with simplex channels, where communication is restricted by the direction of structural arcs. Previous work on FSSP for P systems focused exclusively…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-08-18 Florentin Ipate , Radu Nicolescu , Ionut-Mihai Niculescu , Cristian Stefan

We propose two uniform solutions to an open question: the Firing Squad Synchronization Problem (FSSP), for hyperdag and symmetric neural P systems, with anonymous cells. Our solutions take e_c+5 and 6e_c+7 steps, respectively, where e_c is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2009-11-30 Michael J. Dinneen , Yun-Bum Kim , Radu Nicolescu

In this paper, we come back on the notion of local simulation allowing to transform a cellular automaton into a closely related one with different local encoding of information. This notion is used to explore solutions of the Firing Squad…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2020-05-19 Tien Thao Nguyen , Luidnel Maignan

We construct a time-optimal quasi-solution of the firing mob synchronisation problem over finite, connected, and undirected multigraphs whose maximum degrees are uniformly bounded by a constant. It is only a quasi-solution because its…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Simon Wacker

Complex systems in a wide variety of areas such as biological modeling, image processing, and language recognition can be modeled using networks of very simple machines called finite automata. Connecting subsystems modeled using finite…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-05 Thiago Correa , Breno Gustavo , Lucas Lemos , Amber Settle

Cellular automata are synchronous discrete dynamical systems used to describe complex dynamic behaviors. The dynamic is based on local interactions between the components, these are defined by a finite graph with an initial node coloring…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Volker Turau

We consider the uniform parallel machines scheduling problem in the context of optimistic bilevel optimization, where two speed options are considered. In this scenario, the leader aims to minimize the weighted number of tardy jobs, while…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Quentin Schau , Olivier Ploton , Vincent T'kindt , Han Hoogeveen , Federico Della Croce , Jippe Hoogeveen

A definition for a class of asynchronous cellular arrays is proposed. An example of such asynchrony would be independent Poisson arrivals of cell iterations. The Ising model in the continuous time formulation of Glauber falls into this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Boris D. Lubachevsky

Finite cellular automata (FCA) are widely used in simulating nonlinear complex systems, and their reversibility is closely related to information loss during the evolution. However, only a relatively small portion of their reversibility…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2024-11-04 Chen Wang , Junchi Ma , Chao Wang , Defu Lin , Weilin Chen

We present different classes of solutions to the Firing Squad Synchronization Problem on networks of different shapes. The nodes are finite state processors that work at unison discrete steps. The networks considered are the line, the ring…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 J. Gruska , S. La Torre , M. Napoli , M. Parente

In this paper we study the family of freezing cellular automata (FCA) in the context of asynchronous updating schemes. A cellular automaton is called freezing if there exists an order of its states, and the transitions are only allowed to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Eric Goles , Diego Maldonado , Pedro Montealegre , Martín Ríos-Wilson

In a probabilistic cellular automaton in which all local transitions have positive probability, the problem of keeping a bit of information indefinitely is nontrivial, even in an infinite automaton. Still, there is a solution in 2…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Peter Gacs

While for synchronous deterministic cellular automata there is an accepted definition of reversibility, the situation is less clear for asynchronous cellular automata. We first discuss a few possibilities and then investigate what we call…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-08-15 Simon Wacker , Thomas Worsch

Consider a fully-connected synchronous distributed system consisting of $n$ nodes, where up to $f$ nodes may be faulty and every node starts in an arbitrary initial state. In the synchronous $C$-counting problem, all nodes need to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Christoph Lenzen , Joel Rybicki

The searching for the stable patterns in the evolution of cellular automata is implemented using stochastic synchronization between the present structures of the system and its precedent configurations. For most of the known evolution rules…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Sanchez , R. Lopez-Ruiz

A synchronizing word of a deterministic finite complete automaton is a word whose action maps every state to a single one. Finding a shortest or a short synchronizing word is a central computational problem in the theory of synchronizing…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Marek Szykuła , Adam Zyzik

We say that a Cellular Automata (CA) is coalescing when its execution on two distinct (random) initial configurations in the same asynchronous mode (the same cells are updated in each configuration at each time step) makes both…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2007-12-13 Jean-Baptiste Rouquier , Michel Morvan

In this work, we investigate the computational aspects of asynchronous cellular automata (ACAs), a modification of cellular automata in which cells update independently, following an asynchronous schedule. We introduce flip automata…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Ivan Baburin , Matthew Cook , Florian Grötschla , Andreas Plesner , Roger Wattenhofer
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