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In recent years, the emergence of large-scale Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations has introduced unprecedented opportunities for global connectivity. However, routing efficiency and inter-shell communication remain key challenges…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Hailong Su , Jinshu Su , Yusheng Xia , Haibin Li

Controllability and observability have long been recognized as fundamental structural properties of dynamical systems, but have recently seen renewed interest in the context of large, complex networks of dynamical systems. A basic problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Tyler H. Summers , Fabrizio L. Cortesi , John Lygeros

Aquatic non-indigenous species (NIS) pose significant threats to biodiversity, disrupting ecosystems and inflicting substantial economic damages across agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. Due to the fast growth of global trade and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Ruixin Song , Gabriel Spadon , Ronald Pelot , Stan Matwin , Amilcar Soares

Recurrent or ephemeral water shortages are a crucial global challenge, in particular because of their impacts on food production. The global character of this challenge is reflected in the trade among nations of virtual water, i.e. the…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-07-11 S. Suweis , M. Konar , C. Dalin , N. Hanasaki , A. Rinaldo , I. Rodriguez-Iturbe

This study addresses a large-scale multimodal transit network design problem, with Shared Autonomous Mobility Services (SAMS) as both transit feeders and an origin-to-destination mode. The framework captures spatial demand and modal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-28 Max T. M. Ng , Hani S. Mahmassani , Ömer Verbas , Taner Cokyasar , Roman Engelhardt

Due to a substantial growth in the world waterborne trade volumes and drastic changes in the global climate accounted for CO2 emissions, the shipping companies need to escalate their operational and energy efficiency. Therefore, a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Jasashwi Mandal , Adrijit Goswami , Lakshman Thakur , Manoj Kumar Tiwari

This study focuses on the design and development of methods for generating cargo distribution plans for large-scale logistics networks. It uses data from three large logistics operators while focusing on cross border logistics operations…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Luka Stopar , Luka Bradesko , Tobias Jacobs , Azur Kurbašić , Miha Cimperman

Accurate modeling of ship performance is crucial for the shipping industry to optimize fuel consumption and subsequently reduce emissions. However, predicting the speed-power relation in real-world conditions remains a challenge. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Simon DeKeyser , Casimir Morobé , Malte Mittendorf

Shipping container based modular architectures provide design flexibility in data centers with building blocks to expand the network as and when needed. In this paper, high capacity Modular Data Center (MDC) network architecture with Rich…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Nabajyoti Medhi , Kumarjit Ray , Rajdeep Ghosh , Dilip Kumar Saikia

Production in an economy is a set of firms' activities as suppliers and customers; a firm buys goods from other firms, puts value added and sells products to others in a giant network of production. Empirical study is lacking despite the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-11-19 Yoshi Fujiwara , Hideaki Aoyama

Energy efficiency is a crucial issue for maritime communications, due to the limitation of geographically available base station sites. Different from previous studies, we promote the energy efficiency by exploiting the specific…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-29 Te Wei , Wei Feng , Jue Wang , Ning Ge , Jianhua Lu

Transport networks play a key role across four realms of eukaryotic life: slime molds, fungi, plants, and animals. In addition to the developmental algorithms that build them, many also employ adaptive strategies to respond to stimuli,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-06-02 Johannes Gräwer , Carl D. Modes , Marcelo O. Magnasco , Eleni Katifori

The courier industry is one of the most essential parts of the modern logistics. Meanwhile, the courier transportation network is one of the most important infrastructures of courier enterprises to take participate into operation. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Boliang Lin

Many foraging microorganisms rely upon cellular transport networks to deliver nutrients, fluid and organelles between different parts of the organism. Networked organisms ranging from filamentous fungi to slime molds demonstrate a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-12-08 Cassidy Mentus , Marcus Roper

Achieving international food security requires improved understanding of how international trade networks connect countries around the world through the import-export flows of food commodities. The properties of food trade networks are…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-11-20 Sofia Torreggiani , Giuseppe Mangioni , Michael J. Puma , Giorgio Fagiolo

The structure of complex networks has long been understood to play a role in transmission and spreading phenomena on a graph. This behavior is difficult to model analytically and is most often modeled numerically. Such networks form an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-12-01 Robert Harper , Philip Tee

A key element to understand complex systems is the relationship between the spatial scale of investigation and the structure of the interrelation among its elements. When it comes to economic systems, it is now well-known that the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-02-07 Dario Laudati , Manuel S. Mariani , Luciano Pietronero , Andrea Zaccaria

Theory of complex networks proved successful in the description of a variety of static networks ranging from biology to computer and social sciences and to economics and finance. Here we use network models to describe the evolution of a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-08-25 Zhen Zhu , Federica Cerina , Alessandro Chessa , Guido Caldarelli , Massimo Riccaboni

Vibrant development of a network-based economy requires separating investment in highly location specific local access technology from the development of standardized, geography-independent, wide-area network services. Thus far…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Douglas A. Galbi

Multilayer networks describe well many real interconnected communication and transportation systems, ranging from computer networks to multimodal mobility infrastructures. Here, we introduce a model in which the nodes have a limited…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-22 Sabato Manfredi , Edmondo Di Tucci , Vito Latora