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One of the most important features of spatial networks such as transportation networks, power grids, Internet, neural networks, is the existence of a cost associated with the length of links. Such a cost has a profound influence on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-06-04 Rémi Louf , Pablo Jensen , Marc Barthelemy

This paper analyses the world web of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) using a complex network approach. We use data of M&As to build a temporal sequence of binary and weighted-directed networks for the period 1995-2010 and 224 countries…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-02-03 Marco Dueñas , Rossana Mastrandrea , Matteo Barigozzi , Giorgio Fagiolo

The Physical Internet (PI) paradigm, which has gained attention in research and academia in recent years, leverages advanced logistics and interconnected networks to revolutionize the way goods are transported and delivered, thereby…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Federico Gallo , Alireza Shahedi , Angela Di Febbraro , Mahnam Saeednia , Nicola Sacco

Recent events such as the global financial crisis have renewed the interest in the topic of economic networks. One of the main channels of shock propagation among countries is the International Trade Network (ITN). Two important models for…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-02-23 Assaf Almog , Tiziano Squartini , Diego Garlaschelli

We investigate the community structure of the global ownership network of transnational corporations. We find a pronounced organization in communities that cannot be explained by randomness. Despite the global character of this network,…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-06-12 Stefania Vitali , Stefano Battiston

We study networks that connect points in geographic space, such as transportation networks and the Internet. We find that there are strong signatures in these networks of topography and use patterns, giving the networks shapes that are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael T. Gastner , M. E. J. Newman

Satellite constellation systems are becoming more attractive to provide communication services worldwide, especially in areas without network connectivity. While optimizing satellite gateway placement is crucial for operators to minimize…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-04 Yuma Abe , Flor Ortiz , Eva Lagunas , Victor Monzon Baeza , Symeon Chatzinotas , Hiroyuki Tsuji

We study the shipper-side design of large-scale inbound transportation networks, motivated by the global supply chain of the carmaker Renault. We formalize the Shipper Transportation Planning Problem (STPP), which integrates discrete flow…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Mathis Brichet , Maximilian Schiffer , Axel Parmentier

Navigability, an ability to find a logarithmically short path between elements using only local information, is one of the most fascinating properties of real-life networks. However, the exact mechanism responsible for the formation of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-07-26 Yury A. Malkov , Alexander Ponomarenko

I investigate how explicit cartels, known as ``shipping conferences", in a global container shipping market facilitated the formation of one of the largest globally integrated markets through entry, exit, and shipbuilding investment of…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-23 Suguru Otani

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provide ubiquitous, continuous and reliable positioning, navigation and timing information around the world. However, GNSS space segment design decisions have been based on the precursor Global…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-13 Filipe Pereira , Daniel Selva

The structure of the control network of transnational corporations affects global market competition and financial stability. So far, only small national samples were studied and there was no appropriate methodology to assess control…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-10-28 Stefania Vitali , James B. Glattfelder , Stefano Battiston

Traditional cellular service was designed for global connectivity, but business and logistical constraints led to its fragmentation, with deployments limited to individual countries and regions. Initiatives like Mobile Virtual Network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Viktoria Vomhoff , Hyunseok Daniel Jang , Matteo Varvello , Stefan Geißler , Yasir Zaki , Tobias Hoßfeld , Andra Lutu

One major hurdle in the road toward a low carbon economy is the present entanglement of developed economies with oil. This tight relationship is mirrored in the correlation between most of economic indicators with oil price. This paper…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-09-29 Franco Ruzzenenti , Francesco Picciolo , Andreas Papandreou

In the governance of the shared mobility market of a city or of a metropolitan area, there are two conflicting principles: 1) the healthy competition between multiple platforms, such as between Uber and Lyft in the United States, and 2)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Xiaotong Guo , Ao Qu , Hongmou Zhang , Peyman Noursalehi , Jinhua Zhao

We investigate the structural organization of the point-to-point electric, diffusive or hydraulic transport in complex scale-free networks. The random choice of two nodes, a source and a drain, to which a potential difference is applied,…

This paper presents a Mean Field Game (MFG) model for maritime traffic flow, treating the navigation of ships between seaports as a large-scale stochastic control problem. The MFG framework enables the modeling of agents at a microscopic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Charles-Albert Lehalle , Giulia Livieri

We investigate the structure of global inter-firm linkages using a dataset that contains information on business partners for about 400,000 firms worldwide, including all the firms listed on the major stock exchanges. Among the firms, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-12 Takayuki Mizuno , Takaaki Ohnishi , Tsutomu Watanabe

Connectivity is a fundamental structural feature of a network that determines the outcome of any dynamics that happens on top of it. However, an analytical approach to obtain connection probabilities between nodes associated to paths of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Enrico Ser-Giacomi , Terence Legrand , Ismael Hernandez-Carrasco , Vincent Rossi

We propose a self-organization scheme for cost-effective and load-balanced routing in multi-hop networks. To avoid overloading nodes that provide favourable routing conditions, we assign each node with a cost function that penalizes high…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-18 Mihai-Alin Badiu , David Saad , Justin P. Coon
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