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Light sterile neutrinos can be excited by oscillations with active neutrinos in the early universe. Their properties can be constrained by their contribution as extra-radiation, parameterized in terms of the effective number of neutrino…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alessandro Mirizzi , Gianpiero Mangano , Ninetta Saviano , Enrico Borriello , Carlo Giunti , Gennaro Miele , Ofelia Pisanti

Up-to-date cosmological data analyses have shown that \textit{(a)} a closed universe is preferred by the Planck data at more than $99\%$ CL, and \textit{(b)} interacting scenarios offer a very compelling solution to the Hubble constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-12 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , Alessandro Melchiorri

We investigate a scenario where a dark energy quintessence field $\phi$ with positive kinetic energy is coupled with dark matter. With two different self-interaction potentials for the field and a particular choice of the coupling function,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-22 Amlan Chakraborty , Prolay K. Chanda , Subinoy Das , Koushik Dutta

A new dark energy model called "ghost dark energy" was recently suggested to explain the observed accelerating expansion of the universe. This model originates from the Veneziano ghost of QCD. The dark energy density is proportional to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Sheykhi , M. Sadegh Movahed

Cosmology at present provides the nominally strongest constraint on the masses of standard model neutrinos. However, this constraint extremely dependent on the nature of the dark energy component of the Universe. When the dark energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Steen Hannestad

In this paper we put forward a running coupling scenario for describing the interaction between dark energy and dark matter. The dark sector interaction in our scenario is free of the assumption that the interaction term $Q$ is proportional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Yun-He Li , Xin Zhang

We investigate the viability of a cosmological scenario with interacting dark sector, which can describe the coexistence between dark energy and dark matter. The model possesses an analytical solution for the Hubble function and we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Shambel Sahlu , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Genly Leon , Amare Abebe

Models with non-gravitational interactions between the dark matter and dark energy components are an alternative to the standard cosmological scenario. These models are characterized by an interaction term, and a frequently used…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-07 R. von Marttens , H. A. Borges , S. Carneiro , J. S. Alcaniz , W. Zimdahl

Dark radiation, parameterized in terms of $N_{\rm eff}$, has been considered many times in the literature as a possible remedy in alleviating the Hubble constant ($H_0$) tension. We review here the effect of such an extra dark radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena

In models where dark matter and dark energy interact non-minimally, the total amount of matter in a fixed comoving volume may vary from the time of recombination to the present time due to energy transfer between the two components. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-16 P. P. Avelino , H. M. R. da Silva

The emergence of an increasingly strong tension between the Hubble rate inferred from early- and late-time observations has reinvigorated interest in nonstandard scenarios, with the aim of reconciling these measurements. One such model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Matteo Lucca , Deanna C. Hooper

In this paper we consider the cosmological implications of dark energy models with a coupled system of a dynamical scalar field (the quintessence) and the neutrinos. By detailed numerical calculations we study the various possibilities on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Jun Bi , Bo Feng , Hong Li , Xinmin Zhang

We investigate the cosmological constraints on sterile neutrinos in a universe in which vacuum energy interacts with cold dark matter by using latest observational data. We focus on two specific interaction models, $Q=\beta H\rho_{\rm v}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 Lu Feng , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We constrain the neutrino mass in the scenario of vacuum energy interacting with cold dark matter by using current cosmological observations. To avoid the large-scale instability problem in interacting dark energy models, we employ the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-22 Rui-Yun Guo , Yun-He Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We consider the case of a coupling in the dark cosmological sector, where a dark energy scalar field modifies the gravitational attraction between dark matter particles. We find that the strength of the coupling {\beta} is constrained using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Valeria Pettorino , Luca Amendola , Carlo Baccigalupi , Claudia Quercellini

In this manuscript we reassess the potential of interacting dark matter-dark energy models in solving the Hubble constant tension. These models have been proposed but also questioned as possible solutions to the $H_0$ problem. Here we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-29 Stefano Gariazzo , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , Rafael C. Nunes

We consider a minimal extension of the Standard Model with a hidden sector charged under a dark local $U(1)'$ gauge group, accounting simultaneously for light neutrino masses and the observed Dark Matter relic abundance. The model contains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-14 Julia Gehrlein , Mathias Pierre

We investigate how the properties of dark energy affect the cosmological measurements of neutrino mass and extra relativistic degrees of freedom. We limit ourselves to the most basic extensions of $\Lambda$ cold dark matter (CDM) model,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Ming-Ming Zhao , Yun-He Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We use the latest compilation of observational Hubble parameter measurements estimated with the differential evolution of cosmic chronometers, in combination with the local value of the Hubble constant recently measured with 2.4% precision,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Rafael C. Nunes , Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We apply the idea of landscape (motivated by string theory) to study the statistical nature of parameters/couplings in the standard model of strong and electroweak interactions. Following the success of this approach on the fermion masses,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Yu-Cheng Qiu , Hui-Yu Zhu