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Lipid structures exhibit complex and highly dynamic lateral structure; and changes in lipid density and fluidity are believed to play an essential role in membrane targeting and function. The dynamic structure of liquids on the molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Neda Dadashvand , Christina M. Othon

We discuss general thermodynamic properties of molecular structure formation processes like protein folding by means of simplified, coarse-grained models. The conformational transitions accompanying these processes exhibit similarities to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-04 Michael Bachmann

In this work we adopt a statistical mechanics approach to investigate basic, systemic features exhibited by adaptive immune systems. The lymphocyte network made by B-cells and T-cells is modeled by a bipartite spin-glass, where, following…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-04 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Silvia Bartolucci , Andrea Galluzzi , Francesco Guerra , Francesco Moauro

We study statistical properties of peculiar responses in glassy systems at mesoscopic scales based on a class of mean-field spin-glass models which exhibit 1 step replica symmetry breaking. Under variation of a generic external field, a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Hajime Yoshino , Tommaso Rizzo

In this study, the thermal relaxation of the 20 naturally occurring amino-acids in water is investigated using transient non-equilibrium molecular-dynamics simulations. By modeling the thermal relaxation process, the relaxation times of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-14 Heydar Hamzi , Ali Rajabpour , Édgar Roldán , Ali Hassanali

This chapter describes the application of constrained geometric simulations for prediction of antibody structural dynamics. We utilize constrained geometric simulations method FRODAN, which is a low computational complexity alternative to…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-01 Andrejs Tucs , Koji Tsuda , Adnan Sljoka

In some cases water droplets can completely wet micro-structured superhydrophobic surfaces. The {\it dynamics} of this rapid process is analyzed by ultra-high-speed imaging. Depending on the scales of the micro-structure, the wetting fronts…

In this paper we apply hydrodynamics for systems with continuous broken symmetries to heavy ion collisions in the framework of (1+1) dimensional Bjorken model. The temperature profile with respect to proper time determined in that context…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Lallouet , D. Davesne , C. Pujol

A comprehensive understanding of the behaviours of the various geophysical processes and an effective evaluation of time series (else referred to as "stochastic") simulation models require, among others, detailed investigations across…

Applications · Statistics 2023-03-06 Georgia Papacharalampous , Hristos Tyralis , Yannis Markonis , Martin Hanel

Phospholipid monolayers at the air-water interface serve as model systems for various biological interfaces, e.g. lung surfactant layers and outer leaflets of cell membranes. Although the dynamical (viscoelastic) properties of these…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-19 Siyoung Q. Choi , Todd M. Squires

We present a hybrid microtextured surface with heterogeneous hydrophilic-hydrophobic regions for condensing water vapor while maintaining anti-wetting behavior. Fluid dynamics videos are shown demonstrating the difference between…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-19 Adam T. Paxson , Kripa K. Varanasi , Tao Deng , Ming Hsu , Nitin Bhate

Mirroring their role in electrical and optical physics, two-dimensional crystals are emerging as novel platforms for fluid separations and water desalination, which are hydrodynamic processes that occur in nanoscale environments. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-11 Steven E. Strong , Joel D. Eaves

We study the kinetics of assembly of two plates of varying hydrophobicity, including cases where drying occurs and water strongly solvates the plate surfaces. The potential of mean force and molecular-scale hydrodynamics are computed from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-31 Jingyuan Li , Joseph A. Morrone , B. J. Berne

We present a mesoscopic model of the fluid-wall interactions for flows in microchannel geometries. We define a suitable implementation of the boundary conditions for a discrete version of the Boltzmann equations describing a wall-bounded…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-06-13 R. Benzi , L. Biferale , M. Sbragaglia , S. Succi , F. Toschi

Interfaces are a most common motif in complex systems. To understand how the presence of interfaces affect hydrophobic phenomena, we use molecular simulations and theory to study hydration of solutes at interfaces. The solutes range in size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-05 Amish J. Patel , Patrick Varilly , Sumanth N. Jamadagni , Hari Acharya , Shekhar Garde , David Chandler

A theoretical treatment of deeply supercooled liquids is difficult because their properties emerge from spatial inhomogeneities that are self-induced, transient, and nanoscopic. I use computer simulations to analyse self-induced static and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-24 Ludovic Berthier

We perform molecular dynamics simulations of 512 water-like molecules that interact via the TIP5P potential and are confined between two smooth hydrophobic plates that are separated by 1.10 nm. We find that the anomalous thermodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Pradeep Kumar , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Francis W. Starr , Nicolas Giovambattista , H. Eugene Stanley

We develop in this paper a theoretical framework for the topological study of time series data. Broadly speaking, we describe geometrical and topological properties of sliding window (or time-delay) embeddings, as seen through the lens of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Jose Perea , John Harer

We examine the existence of shock profiles for a hyperbolic-elliptic system arising in radiation hydrodynamics. The algebraic-differential system for the wave profile is reduced to a standard two-dimensional form that is analyzed in details…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Corrado Mascia

We report results of direct measurements of velocity profiles in a microchannel with hydrophobic and hydrophilic walls, using a new high precision method of double-focus spacial fluorescence cross-correlation under a confocal microscope. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Olga I. Vinogradova , Kaloian Koynov , Andreas Best , François Feuillebois