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The $J/\psi p$ signals at 4380 MeV and 4450 MeV which were seen by the LHCb collaboration in the decay $\Lambda^0_b\to K^-J/\psi p$ are discussed following the hypothesis of the existence of diquark-diquark-antiquark composite states. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-30 V. V. Anisovich , M. A. Matveev , J. Nyiri , A. V. Sarantsev , A. N. Semenova

QCD instantons are known to produce deeply bound diquarks which may be used as building blocks in the formation of multiquark states, in particular pentaquarks and dibaryons. We suggest a simple model in which the lowest scalar diquark (and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

We calculate masses of light and heavy mesons as well as baryons of negative parity containing $u,d,s,c$ and $b$ quarks. It is an extension of our previous work where we had studied the positive parity baryons. We adopt a quark-diquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-24 L. X. Gutiérrez-Guerrero , G. Paredes-Torres , A. Bashir

In this article, we utilise the non-relativistic potential model to calculate the mass-spectra of all bottom [$bb][\bar{b}\bar{b}$] and heavy-light bottom [$bq][\bar{b}\bar{q}$] (q=u,d) tetraquark states in diquark-antidiquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-22 Rohit Tiwari , D. P. Rathaud , Ajay Kumar Rai

The present work reviews the various aspects of the extension of the large-$N_c$ approach, as had been proposed and developed by 't Hooft, to the case of tetraquark states, which are a category of the general class of exotic states, also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-12 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

The resonances, containing $c\bar c$ plus $s\bar s$ (or light $q\bar q$) quarks in the mass region $(3900-4700)$ MeV, are analyzed in the relativistic strong coupling theory, with and without channel coupling phenomena. The conventional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 A. M. Badalian , Yu. A. Simonov

We perform a systemical investigation of the low-lying doubly-heavy dibaryon systems with strange $S=0$, isospin $I=0$, $1$, $2$ and the angular momentum $J=0$, $1$, $2$, $3$ in the quark delocalization color screening model. We find the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Zhuocheng Xia , Saijun Fan , Xinmei Zhu , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

We systematically study the electromagnetic properties of controversial states whose internal structure is not elucidated and we try to offer a different point of view to unravel the internal structure of these states. Inspired by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-07 U. Özdem

We investigate heavy-light four-quark systems $ud\bar b \bar b$ with bottom quarks of finite mass which are treated in the framework of NRQCD. We focus on $I(J^P)=0(1^+)$, where we recently found evidence for the existence of a tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-02 Antje Peters , Pedro Bicudo , Luka Leskovec , Stefan Meinel , Marc Wagner

In this work, we chose three molecular and three diquark-antidiquark currents with the quark content $c\bar{c}s\bar{s}$ and $J^{PC}=0^{++},1^{++},2^{++}$, and estimated the masses and the meson coupling constants of the ground states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-14 Arzu Turkan , Huseyin Dag

We explore the consequences of heavy flavour, heavy quark spin and heavy antiquark-diquark symmetries for hadronic molecules within an effective field theory framework.. Owing to heavy antiquark-diquark symmetry, the doubly heavy baryons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-13 Feng-Kun Guo , Carlos Hidalgo-Duque , Juan Nieves , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

For the first time, we implement the deep-neural-network-based variational Monte Carlo approach for the multiquark bound states, whose complexity surpasses that of electron or nucleon systems due to strong SU(3) color interactions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-20 Wei-Lin Wu , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

Within the framework of QCD sum rules, we investigate hidden-heavy tetraquark states with the exotic quantum number $J^{PC}=0^{--}$ in color-octet configurations, namely $[Q\bar q]_{8_c}\otimes[q\bar Q]_{8_c}$ and $[Q\bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Bing-Dong Wan , Jun-Hao Zhang , Yan Zhang , Ming-Yang Yuan

The mass spectra of the excited heavy baryons consisting of two light (u,d,s) and one heavy (c,b) quarks are calculated in the heavy-quark--light-diquark approximation within the constituent quark model. The light quarks, forming the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Ebert , R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin

In a modified chromomagnetic interaction model, assuming $X(4140)$ to be the lowest $1^{++}$ $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$ tetraquark and treating it as the reference state, we systematically investigated the masses of the triply-heavy tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-28 Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Zi-Long Man , Cheng-Rui Shu , Zong-Guo Si , Jing Wu

We present a numerical solution of the four-quark Bethe-Salpeter equation for ground-state scalar tetraquarks with J^PC = 0^++. We find that the four-body equation dynamically generates pseudoscalar-meson poles in the Bethe-Salpeter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-21 Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer , Walter Heupel

We investigate the newly observed $X(4500)$ and $X(4700)$ based on the diquark-antidiquark configuration within the framework of QCD sum rules. Both of them may be interpreted as the $D$-wave $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$ tetraquark states of $J^P =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-17 Hua-Xing Chen , Er-Liang Cui , Wei Chen , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

We study pentaquark states of both light $q^4\bar q$ and hidden heavy $q^3 Q\bar Q$ (q = u,d,s quark in SU(3) flavor symmetry; Q = c, b quark) systems with a general group theory approach in the constituent quark model, and the spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 Kai Xu , Attaphon Kaewsnod , Zheng Zhao , Xuyang Liu , Sorakrai Srisuphaphon , Ayut Limphirat , Yupeng Yan

We study charmonium ($c\bar c n\bar n$), bottomonium ($b\bar b n\bar n$) and exotic ($cc\bar n\bar n$ and $bb\bar n\bar n$) four-quark states by means of a standard non-relativistic quark potential model. We look for possible bound states.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-07 A. Valcarce , J. Vijande

During the last three years strong experimental evidence from $B$ and charm factories has been accumulating for the existence of exotic hadronic quarkonia, narrow resonances which cannot be made from a quark and an antiquark. Their masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Marek Karliner