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Contemporary digital capitalism relies on the large-scale extraction and commodification of personal data. Far from revealing isolated attributes, such data increasingly exposes intersectional social identities formed by combinations of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Eduardo C. Garrido-Merchán

Digital money tokens have attracted the attention of financial institutions, central banks, regulators, international associations and fintechs. Their research and experimentation with digital money tokens has included creating innovative…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Shreepad Shukla

In order to legitimate and defend democratic politics under conditions of computational capital, my aim is to contribute a notion of what I am calling explanatory publics. I will explore what is at stake when we question the social and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-06 David M. Berry

The citizenship identities of a nation's occupants enable the state to identify and authenticate them unquestionably. These documents help individuals in recognizing themselves and to profit from the rights and advantages given to them by…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Sri Sai Abhishake Gopal Dasari

Aiming to support a cross-sector and cross-border eGovernance paradigm for sharing common public services, this paper introduces an AI-enhanced solution that enables beneficiaries to participate in a decenntralized network for effective big…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-02 George Domalis , Nikos Karacapilidis , Dimitris Tsakalidis , Anastasios Giannaros

Models that explain the economical and political realities of nowadays societies should help all the world's citizens. Yet, the last four years showed that the current models are missing. Here we develop a dynamical society-deciders model…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-12-02 Ophir Flomenbom

We introduce a family of normative principles to assess fairness in the context of participatory budgeting. These principles are based on the fundamental idea that budget allocations should be fair in terms of the resources invested into…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Jan Maly , Simon Rey , Ulle Endriss , Martin Lackner

Purposely modular, this protocol enables customization of several protocol properties, including the consensus properties implemented, blockchain type, the roots used, and virtual machine opcodes, among others. These modules enable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-20 Jovonni L. Pharr

Though successive generations of digital technology have become increasingly powerful in the past twenty years, digital democracy has yet to realize its potential for deliberative transformation. The undemocratic exploitation of massive…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-03-05 John Gastil , Todd Davies

The Artificial Intelligence paradigm (hereinafter referred to as "AI") builds on the analysis of data able, among other things, to snap pictures of the individuals' behaviors and preferences. Such data represent the most valuable currency…

General Economics · Economics 2019-04-30 Otello Ardovino , Jacopo Arpetti , Marco Delmastro

We suggest the re-introduction of bartering to create a cryptocurrencyless, currencyless, and moneyless economy segment. We contend that a barter economy would benefit enterprises, individuals, governments and societies. For instance, the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Carlos Molina-Jimenez , Hazem Danny Al Nakib , Linmao Song , Ioannis Sfyrakis , Jon Crowcroft

Unfulfilled expectations from macro-economic initiatives during the Great Recession and the massive shift into globalization echo today with political upheaval, anti-establishment propaganda, and looming trade/currency wars that threaten…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-07-26 Andreas Veneris , Andreas Park

Motivated by the great success and adoption of Bitcoin, a number of cryptocurrencies such as Litecoin, Dogecoin, and Ethereum are becoming increasingly popular. Although existing blockchain-based cryptocurrency schemes can ensure reasonable…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-12-02 Jian Liu , Wenting Li , Ghassan O. Karame , N. Asokan

Data cooperatives with fiduciary obligations to members provide a promising direction for the empowerment of individuals through their own personal data. A data cooperative can manage, curate and protect access to the personal data of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Thomas Hardjono , Alex Pentland

We study the problem of preventing double spending in electronic payment schemes in a distributed fashion. This problem occurs, for instance, when the spending of electronic coins needs to be controlled by a large collection of nodes (eg.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2008-02-07 Jaap-Henk Hoepman

Public confidence in democratic institutions has declined across many OECD countries over recent decades, while political participation and policy influence remain unevenly distributed across socioeconomic groups. Concurrently, democratic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Sergio Montenegro

As a disruptive technology, blockchain, particularly its original form of bitcoin as a type of digital currency, has attracted great attentions. The innovative distributed decision making and security mechanism lay the technical foundation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Ameer Tamoor Khan , Xinwei Cao , Shuai Li

We propose a framework for the fair democratic governance of federated digital communities that form and evolve dynamically, where small groups self-govern and larger groups are represented by assemblies selected via sortition. Prior work…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Ehud Shapiro , Nimrod Talmon

This chapter explores how Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), a novel institutional form based on blockchain technology, challenge traditional centralized governance structures. DAOs govern projects ranging from finance to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Stefano Balietti , Pietro Saggese , Stefan Kitzler , Bernhard Haslhofer

Grassroots platforms aim to offer an egalitarian alternative to global platforms. Whereas global platforms can have only a single instance, grassroots platforms can have multiple instances that emerge and operate independently of each other…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Ehud Shapiro