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In this paper we improve classical Hardy-Littlewood exponent $1/2$ by about $16.6\%$ 62 years after the original result. This result is the first step to prove the Selberg's hypothesis (1942). In order to reach our purpose we use discrete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Jan Moser

We define zeta functions for the adjoint action of GL(n) on its Lie algebra and study their analytic properties. For n<4 we are able to fully analyse these functions, and recover the Shintani zeta function for the prehomogeneous vector…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Jasmin Matz

The well-known Hardy--Ramanujan inequality states that if $\omega(n)$ denotes the number of distinct prime factors of a positive integer $n$, then there is an absolute constant $C>0$ such that uniformly for $x\ge2$ and $k\in\mathbb{N}$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Steve Fan

We characterize the weighted Hardy's inequalities for monotone functions in ${\mathbb R^n_+}.$ In dimension $n=1$, this recovers the classical theory of $B_p$ weights. For $n>1$, the result was only known for the case $p=1$. In fact, our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicola Arcozzi , Sorina Barza , Josep L. Garcia-Domingo , Javier Soria

Let $R(n) = \sum_{a+b=n} \Lambda(a)\Lambda(b)$, where $\Lambda(\cdot)$ is the von Mangoldt function. The function $R(n)$ is often studied in connection with Goldbach's conjecture. On the Riemann hypothesis (RH) it is known that $\sum_{n\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Michael J. Mossinghoff , Timothy S. Trudgian

The sequence of 1/2-discrepancy sums of $\{x + i \theta \bmod 1\}$ is realized through a sequence of substitutions on an alphabet of three symbols; particular attention is paid to $x=0$. The first application is to show that any asymptotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-05-31 David Ralston

The Hardy-Littlewood majorant problem has a positive answer only for expo- nents p which are even integers, while there are counterexamples for all p =2 2N. Montgomery conjectured that there exist counterexamples even among idempotent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Sándor Krenedits

Let $\Gamma$ denote the modular group $SL(2,\Bbb Z)$ and $C_n(\Gamma)$ the number of congruence subgroups of $\Gamma$ of index at most $n$. We prove that $\lim\limits_{n\to \infty} \frac{\log C_n(\Gamma)}{(\log n)^2/\log\log n} =…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Goldfeld , A. Lubotzky , L. Pyber

We show for all $1/2 \le \sigma \le 1$ and $t\ge 3$ that $\zeta(\sigma+it)| \le 76.2 t^{4.45 (1-\sigma)^{3/2}}$, where $\zeta$ is the Riemann zeta function. This significantly improves the previous bounds, where $4.45$ is replaced by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Kevin Ford

We define the generalized-Euler-constant function $\gamma(z)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} z^{n-1} (\frac{1}{n}-\log \frac{n+1}{n})$ when $|z|\leq 1$. Its values include both Euler's constant $\gamma=\gamma(1)$ and the "alternating Euler constant"…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Jonathan Sondow , Petros Hadjicostas

For a wide range of functions $W\colon\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}$, we establish a general result for estimating weighted averages of the form \[ \mathbb{E}^{W}_{n \le N} f(\vartheta(n))= \frac{1}{W(N)}\sum_{n=1}^N (W(n)-W(n-1))f(\vartheta(n)),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Vitaly Bergelson , Michael Reilly , Florian K. Richter

We study the limiting behavior of multiple ergodic averages involving sequences of integers that satisfy some regularity conditions and have polynomial growth. We show that for "typical" choices of Hardy field functions $a(t)$ with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-12-24 Nikos Frantzikinakis

Sums of squares of $|\zeta(1/2+it)|$ over short intervals are investigated. Known upper bounds for the fourth and twelfth moment of $|\zeta(1/2+it)|$ are derived. A discussion concerning other possibilities for the estimation of higher…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić

We give an improved lower bound for the average of the Erd\H{o}s-Hooley function $\Delta(n)$, namely $\sum_{n\le x} \Delta(n) \gg_\varepsilon x(\log\log x)^{1+\eta-\varepsilon}$ for all $x\geqslant100$ and any fixed $\varepsilon$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Kevin Ford , Dimitris Koukoulopoulos , Terence Tao

We compute the average of a product of two shifted squares of the Riemann zeta on the critical line with shifts up to size $T^{3/2-\varepsilon}$. We give an explicit expression for such an average and derive an approximate spectral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Valeriya Kovaleva

In this work, we estimate the sum \begin{align*} \sum_{0 < \Im(\rho) \leq T} \zeta(\rho+\alpha)X(\rho) Y(1\!-\! \rho) \end{align*} over the nontirival zeros $\rho$ of the Riemann zeta funtion where $\alpha$ is a complex number with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Kübra Benli , Ertan Elma , Nathan Ng

We prove that there are arbitrarily large values of $t$ such that $|\zeta(1+it)| \geq e^{\gamma} (\log_2 t + \log_3 t) + \mathcal{O}(1)$. This essentially matches the prediction for the optimal lower bound in a conjecture of Granville and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Christoph Aistleitner , Kamalakshya Mahatab , Marc Munsch

Let $t$ be random and uniformly distributed in the interval $[T,2T]$, and consider the quantity $N(t+1/\log T) - N(t)$, a count of zeros of the Riemann zeta function in a box of height $1/\log T$. Conditioned on the Riemann hypothesis, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Brad Rodgers

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the set of all analytic functions $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}:=\{z \in \mathbb{C}: |z| < 1\}$ normalized by $f (0) = 0$ and $f'(0) = 1.$ The logarithmic coefficients $\gamma_n$ of $f \in \mathcal{A}$ are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Najla M. Alarifi

In this shortnote, a series expansion technique introduced recently by Dancs and He for generating Euler-type formulae for odd zeta values $\:\zeta{(2 k +1)}$, $\zeta{(s)}$ being the Riemann zeta function and $k$ a positive integer, is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-07-06 F. M. S. Lima
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