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In topological phases of matter, the interplay between intrinsic topological order and global symmetry is an interesting task. In the study of topological orders with discrete global symmetry, an important systematic approach is the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-12 Jing-Yuan Chen

We continue the study, initiated in [hep-th:2504.18619], of topological defect lines (TDLs) in the Conway module $V^{f \natural}$ and K3 non-linear sigma models (NLSMs). In the case of $V^{f \natural}$, we fully classify the potential $N=1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Roberta Angius , Stefano Giaccari , Sarah M. Harrison , Roberto Volpato

We consider topological defect lines (TDLs) in two-dimensional fermionic conformal field theories (CFTs). Besides inheriting all the properties of TDLs in bosonic CFTs, TDLs in fermionic CFTs could host fermionic defect operators at their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-29 Chi-Ming Chang , Jin Chen , Fengjun Xu

Topological defects are pivotal in elucidating kaleidoscopic topological phenomena in different physical systems. Meron-antimeron pairs are a type of topological defects firstly found as soliton solutions to SU(2) Yang-Mills equations in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-14 Jie Yang , Xinmin Fu , Jiafu Wang , Yifan Li , Jingxian Zhang , Fangyuan Qi , Yajuan Han , Yuxiang Jia , Guy A E Vandenbosch , Tie Jun Cui , Xuezhi Zheng

Let $(X,o)$ be a complex analytic normal surface singularity with rational homology sphere link $M$. The `topological' lattice cohomology ${\mathbb H}^*=\oplus_{q\geq 0} {\mathbb H}^q$ associated with $M$ and with any of its spin$^c$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-01 András Némethi

Given a unitary fusion category, one can define the Hilbert space of a so-called ``anyonic spin-chain'' and nearest neighbor Hamiltonians providing a real-time evolution. There is considerable evidence that suitable scaling limits of such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-04 Stefan Hollands

A general approach for the description of spin systems on hierarchial lattices with coordination number $q$ as a dynamical variable is proposed. The ferromagnetic Ising model on the Bethe lattice was studied as a simple example…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-18 N. S. Ananikian , K. G. Sargsyan

The lattice definition of a two-dimensional topological field theory (TFT) is given generically, and the exact solution is obtained explicitly. In particular, the set of all lattice topological field theories is shown to be in one-to-one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Fukuma , S. Hosono , H. Kawai

At small lattice spacing, or when using overlap fermions, lattice QCD simulations tend to become stuck in a single topological sector. Physical observables, e.g.\ hadron masses, then differ from their full QCD counterparts by $1/V$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-03 Christopher Czaban , Arthur Dromard , Marc Wagner

Crystal defects can highlight interesting quantum features by coupling to the low-energy Hamiltonian $H$. Here we show that independently of this $H$ coupling, topological crystalline defects can generate new features by directly modifying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-02 Sami Hakani , Itamar Kimchi

In this paper we propose the most general classification of point-like and line-like extrinsic topological defects in (2+1)-dimensional Abelian topological states. We first map generic extrinsic defects to boundary defects, and then provide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-17 Maissam Barkeshli , Chao-Ming Jian , Xiao-Liang Qi

Topological defects in crystalline lattices are considered. In relation to physical realizability of such defects, criteria for geometric compatibility of the lattice distortions are formulated. For 2D lattices it is shown that the answer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dominik Rogula

We consider two different conformal field theories with central charge c=7/10. One is the diagonal invariant minimal model in which all fields have integer spins; the other is the local fermionic theory with superconformal symmetry in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Isao Makabe , Gerard M T Watts

We construct (2+1)-dimensional lattice systems, which we call fusion surface models. These models have finite non-invertible symmetries described by general fusion 2-categories. Our method can be applied to build microscopic models with,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-05 Kansei Inamura , Kantaro Ohmori

A finite subgroup of the conformal group SL(2,C) can be related to invariant polynomials on a hypersurface in C^3. The latter then carries a simple singularity, which resolves by a finite iteration of basic cycles of deprojections. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Rainer

There are two prominent applications of the mathematical concept of topology to the physics of materials: band topology, which classifies different topological insulators and semimetals, and topological defects that represent immutable…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-11 Zhi-Kang Lin , Qiang Wang , Yang Liu , Haoran Xue , Baile Zhang , Yidong Chong , Jian-Hua Jiang

We present new exact solutions for two-dimensional geometries generated by continuous distributions of topological defects within a conformal metric framework. By reformulating Einstein's equations in two dimensions as a Poisson equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-09 A. M. de M. Carvalho , G. Q. Garcia , C. Furtado

This note is intended as an introduction to the functorial formulation of quantum field theories with defects. After some remarks about models in general dimension, we restrict ourselves to two dimensions - the lowest dimension in which…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Alexei Davydov , Liang Kong , Ingo Runkel

Topological defect lines (TDLs) are extended line operators which act on the Hilbert space of two-dimensional CFTs and satisfy non-trivial fusion algebras when forming junctions. Among the most interesting fusion algebras are the so-called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-20 Babak Haghighat , Youran Sun

We study two families of quantum models which have been used previously to investigate the effect of topological symmetries in one-dimensional correlated matter. Various striking similarities are observed between certain $\mathbf{Z}_n$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-09 Peter E. Finch , Michael Flohr , Holger Frahm