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The Leidenfrost effect enables droplets to levitate above a solid surface, significantly reducing the resistance to droplet motion. In this study, a spiked surface is utilized to achieve fast directional transport of Leidenfrost droplets,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-04 Kai-Xin Hu , Dong-Xu Duan , Yin-Jiang Chen , Dan Wu , Qi-Sheng Chen

Above a critical temperature known as the Leidenfrost point (LFP), a heated surface can suspend a liquid droplet above a film of its own vapor. The insulating vapor film can be highly detrimental in metallurgical quenching and thermal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-16 Tom Y. Zhao , Neelesh A. Patankar

Droplets can be levitated by their own vapour when placed onto a superheated plate (the Leidenfrost effect). It is less known that the Leidenfrost effect can likewise be observed over a liquid pool (superheated with respect to the drop),…

The levitating Leidenfrost (LF) state of a droplet on a heated substrate is often accompanied by fascinating behaviors such as star-shaped deformations, self-propulsion, bouncing, and trampolining. These behaviors arise due to the vapor…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-28 Pranjal Agrawal , Gaurav Tomar , Susmita Dash

The Leidenfrost effect occurs when an object near a hot surface vaporizes rapidly enough to lift itself up and hover. Although well-understood for liquids and stiff sublimable solids, nothing is known about the effect with materials whose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-22 Scott R. Waitukaitis , Antal Zuiderwijk , Anton Souslov , Corentin Coulais , Martin van Hecke

In the present paper, experimental and numerical studies of interaction between different liquid droplets with different hot metal surfaces had been carried out and the obtained results were interpreted using graphs and pictures. Droplet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-23 Subhasish Guchhait , Pratim Kumar

We present a fluid dynamics video showing the behavior of Leidenfrost droplets composed by a mixture of water and surfactant (SDS, Sodium Dodecyl sulfate). When a droplet is released on a plate heated above a given temperature a thin layer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 F. Moreau , P. Colinet , S. Dorbolo

We experimentally investigate the Leidenfrost effect at pressures ranging from 1 to 0.05 atmospheric pressure. As a direct consequence of the Clausius-Clapeyron phase diagram of water, the droplet temperature can be at ambient temperature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-06 Franck Celestini , Thomas Frisch , Yves Pomeau

During the Leidenfrost effect, a stable vapor film can separate a hot solid from an evaporating liquid. Eventually, after formation and upon cooling, the vapor layer cannot be sustained and undergoes a violent collapse evidenced by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-26 Dana Harvey , Justin C. Burton

When a volatile drop impacts on a superheated solid, air drainage and vapor generation conspire to create an intermediate gas layer that delays or even prevents contact between the liquid and the solid. In this article, we use high-speed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-13 Pierre Chantelot , Detlef Lohse

We consider the flotation of deformable, non-wetting drops on a liquid interface. We consider the deflection of both the liquid interface and the droplet itself in response to the buoyancy forces, density difference and the various surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-10 Clint Y. H. Wong , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Dominic Vella

This fluid dynamics video depicts the evaporation of sessile water droplets placed on heated superhydrophobic (SH) surfaces of varying cavity fraction, F_c, and surface temperature, T_s, above the saturation temperature, T_sat. Images were…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-15 Robb C. Hays , Julie Crockett , Daniel Maynes , Brent W. Webb

We study the role of surface topology, surface chemistry, and wall superheat temperature on the onset of boiling, bubble nucleation and growth, and the possible formation of an insulating vapour film by means of large-scale MD simulations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-10 Armin Shahmardi , Outi Tammisola , Mauro Chinappi , Luca Brandt

In the Leidenfrost effect a small drop of fluid is levitated above a sufficiently hot surface, on a persistent vapor layer generated by evaporation from the drop. The vapor layer thermally insulates the drop from the surface leading to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-30 Thomas A. Caswell

In the Leidenfrost effect, liquid drops deposited on a hot surface levitate on a thin vapor cushion fed by evaporation of the liquid. This vapor layer forms a concave depression in the drop interface. Using laser-light interference coupled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-21 J. C. Burton , A. L. Sharpe , R. C. A. van der Veen , A. Franco , S. R. Nagel

A liquid droplet hovering on a hot surface is commonly referred to as a Leidenfrost droplet. In this study, we discover that a Leidenfrost droplet involuntarily performs a series of distinct oscillations as it shrinks during the span of its…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-24 Dongdong Liu , Tuan Tran

We put in evidence the unexpected behaviour of Leidenfrost droplets at the later stage of their evaporation. We predict and observe that, below a critical size $R_l$, the droplets spontaneously take-off due to the breakdown of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-03 Franck Celestini , Thomas Frisch , Yves Pomeau

In this study the Leidenfrost temperature during spray cooling of very hot substrates is experimentally measured. The spray parameters, i.e. the drop diameters and velocities and the mass flux, are very accurately measured. Astonishingly,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-16 Fabian M. Tenzer , Julian Hofmann , Ilia V. Roisman , Cameron Tropea

During the Leidenfrost effect, a thin insulating vapor layer separates an evaporating liquid from a hot solid. Here we demonstrate that Leidenfrost vapor layers can be sustained at much lower temperatures than those required for formation.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-08 Dana Harvey , Joshua Mendez Harper , Justin C. Burton

We investigated the impact of a droplet on a heated surface in a depressurized environment, with a particular focus on the unique outcome observed under these conditions: magic carpet breakup. This phenomenon, first reported by Hatakenaka…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-14 Ryuta Hatakenaka , Yoshiyuki Tagawa