Related papers: Padovan numbers that are concatenations of two dis…

The pentagonal numbers are the integers given by $p_5(n)=n(3n-1)/2\ (n=0,1,2,\ldots)$. Let $(b,c,d)$ be one of the triples $(1,1,2),(1,2,3),(1,2,6)$ and $(2,3,4)$. We show that each $n=0,1,2,\ldots$ can be written as $w+bx+cy+dz$ with…

A generalization of the well--known Fibonacci sequence is the $k$--Fibonacci sequence with some fixed integer $k\ge 2$. The first $k$ terms of this sequence are $0,\ldots,0,1$, and each term afterwards is the sum of the preceding $k$ terms.…

In \cite{Choi-Jo}, the $am+b$ ($0\leq b<a$) subscripted Tribonacci numbers are studied. This work is devoted to study a new generalization of Fibonacci numbers called Padovan numbers. In particular, the $am+b$ subscripted Padovan numbers…

A repdigit is a positive integer that has only one distinct digit in its decimal expansion, i.e., a number has the form $d(10^m-1)/9$ for some $m\geq 1$ and $1 \leq d \leq 9$. Let $\left(T_n\right)_{n\ge0}$ be the sequence of Tribonacci.…

Let $\left(P_{n}\right)_{n\geq0}$ be the sequence of bi-periodic Padovan numbers and let $\left(M_{p_{n}}\right)_{n\geq0}$ be the sequence of bi-periodic Padovan matrices. In this article we study when these matrices are diagonalizable and…

Let $k \ge 2$ and consider the sequence $\{P_n^{(k)}\}_{n \ge 2-k}$ of $k$-generalized Pell numbers, which begins with the first $k$ terms as $0, \ldots, 0, 0, 1$, and satisfies the recurrence relation $P_n^{(k)} = 2P_{n-1}^{(k)} +…

For any integer $k \geq 2$, let $\{Q_{n}^{(k)} \}_{n \geq -(k-2)}$ denote the $k$-generalized Pell-Lucas sequence which starts with $0, \dots ,2,2$($k$ terms) where each next term is the sum of the $k$ preceding terms. In this paper, we…

Consider the sequences: $ \{F_{n}\}_{n\geq 0} $ of Fibonacci numbers defined by $ F_0=0 $, $ F_1 =1$ and $ F_{n+2}=F_{n+1}+ F_{n} $ for all $ n\geq 0 $; $ \{P_{n}\}_{n\geq 0} $ of Padovan numbers defined by $ P_0=0 $, $ P_1 =1 = P_2 $ and $…

In this paper, we find all repdigits which can be expressed as the product of a Narayana, and a product of two repdigits is Narayana.

Let $(N_{n})_{n\ge 0}$ be Narayana's cows sequence given by a recurrence relation $ N_{n+3}=N_{n+2}+N_n $ for all $ n\ge 0 $, with initial conditions $ N_0=0 $, and $ N_1= N_2=1 $. In this paper, we find all members in Narayana's cow…

Let $(F_n)_{n\geq 0}$ and $(L_n)_{n\geq 0}$ be the Fibonacci and Lucas sequences, respectively. In this paper we determine all Fibonacci numbers which are mixed concatenations of a Fibonacci and a Lucas numbers. By mixed concatenations of $…

Pandigital and penholodigital numbers are numbers that contain every digit or nonzero digit respectively. We study properties of pandigital or penholodigital numbers that are also square, oblong or prime.

This paper introduces permutation-invariant Niven numbers--a novel class of Niven numbers where all digit permutations (with leading zeros automatically ignored) must retain the Niven property. We demonstrate that there exist infinitely…

In this paper, we investigate sums of three Fibonacci numbers that can be expressed as concatenations of three repdigits in base $b$, where $b\ge 2$ is an integer. We prove that for bases $2\le b\le 10$, only finitely many such sums exist,…

Denote by $\mathbb{N}$ and $\mathbb{P}$ the set of all positive integers and prime numbers, respectively. Let $\mathbb{P}=\{p_1<p_2<\dots <p_n<\dots\}$, where $p_n$ is the $n$-th prime number. For $k\in\mathbb{N}$ we recursively define…

Let P denote the set of all primes. Suppose that P_1, P_2, P_3 are three subsets of P with the sum of their lower densities relative to P is greater than 2. We prove that for sufficiently large odd integer n, there exist p_i\in P_i such…

Repdigits are natural numbers formed by the repetition of a single digit. In this paper, we explore the presence of repdigits in the product of consecutive balancing or Lucas-balancing numbers.

Narayana's sequence is a ternary recurrent sequence defined by the recurrence relation $\mathcal{N}_n=\mathcal{N}_{n-1}+\mathcal{N}_{n-3}$ with initial terms $\mathcal{N}_0=0$ and $\mathcal{N}_1=\mathcal{N}_2=\mathcal{N}_3=1$. Let…

In this paper, we explore the relationship between repdigits and associated Pell numbers, specifically focusing on two main aspects: expressing repdigits as the difference of two associated Pell numbers, and identifying which associated…

A composition of a nonnegative integer (n) is a sequence of positive integers whose sum is (n). A composition is palindromic if it is unchanged when its terms are read in reverse order. We provide a generating function for the number of…