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Permutation--invariant Niven numbers

Combinatorics 2026-02-17 v3 Number Theory

Abstract

This paper introduces permutation-invariant Niven numbers--a novel class of Niven numbers where all digit permutations (with leading zeros automatically ignored) must retain the Niven property. We demonstrate that there exist infinitely many such numbers and that their magnitude is unbounded. Furthermore, we present an exhaustive search method for identifying permutation--invariant Niven numbers.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.01611,
  title  = {Permutation--invariant Niven numbers},
  author = {Hui-Ling Wu and S. Y. Lou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.01611},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

13 Pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:31:33.725Z