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We present a detailed study on the spatially resolved polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission properties in the (circum)nuclear region (NR) and extranuclear regions (ENRs) of M51a using Spitzer-IRS observations. Correlations among…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 Rong Xuan Zang , Alexandros Maragkoudakis , Els Peeters

Deuterium (D) is one of the light elements created in the big bang. As the Galaxy evolves, the D/H abundance in the interstellar medium (ISM) decreases from its primordial value due to "astration". However, the observed gas-phase D/H…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 X. J. Yang , Aigen Li , R. Glaser

We carried out a principal component analysis (PCA) of the fluxes of five polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) bands at 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.0, and 11.2 $\mu$m in the reflection nebula NGC 7023 comprising of the photodissociation region (PDR)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 Ameek Sidhu , Josh Bazely , Els Peeters , Jan Cami

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) dust emission has been proposed as an effective extinction-independent star formation rate (SFR) indicator in the mid-infrared (MIR), but this may depend on conditions in the interstellar medium. The…

Recent calculations have shown that the UV bump at about 217.5 nm in the extinction curve can be explained by a complex mixture of PAHs in several charge states. Other studies proposed that the carriers are a restricted population made of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Malloci , G. Mulas , C. Cecchi-Pestellini , C. Joblin

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are organic molecules responsible for the Aromatic Infrared Bands (AIBs), observed across a multitude of astrophysical environments. Despite their ubiquity, the precise formation mechanisms of PAHs…

We present results on the variation of 7.7 micron Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) emission in galaxies spanning a wide range in metallicity at z ~ 2. For this analysis, we use rest-frame optical spectra of 476 galaxies at 1.37 < z <…

We present mid infrared (MIR) spectra of the Seyfert 2 (Sy 2) galaxy NGC 1808, obtained with the Gemini's Thermal-Region Camera Spectrograph (T-ReCS) at a spatial resolution of 26 pc. The high spatial resolution allowed us to detect bright…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Dinalva A. Sales , M. G. Pastoriza , R. Riffel , Claudia Winge

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons are prevalent in the universe and interstellar medium but are primarily attributed to anthropogenic sources on Earth, such as fossil fuel combustion and firewood burning. Drawing upon the idea of PAHs as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Dwaipayan Dubey , Ravi Kopparapu , Barbara Ercolano , Karan Molaverdikhani

Following our initial discovery of blue luminescence in the spectrum of the Red Rectangle (RR) and its identification as fluorescence by small three- to four-ringed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules, we report on the spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Uma P. Vijh , Adolf N. Witt , Karl D. Gordon

Low-resolution, mid-infrared Spitzer/IRS spectral maps are presented for three nearby, low-metallicity dwarf galaxies (NGC 55, NGC 3109 and IC 5152) for the purpose of examining the spatial distribution and variation of polycyclic aromatic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Korey Haynes , John M. Cannon , Evan D. Skillman , Dale C. Jackson , Robert D. Gehrz

We investigate the mid-infrared (IR) emission in the Orion Bar photodissociation region, using archival photometric and spectroscopic observations from UKIRT, Spitzer, ISO, and SOFIA telescopes. Specifically, we consider flux densities of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-11 Maria S. Murga , Maria S. Kirsanova , Dmitry S. Wiebe , Paul A. Boley

Aims. We investigate the properties of hydrocarbon grains in the galactic superwind of M 82. Methods. With AKARI, we performed near-infrared (2.5 - 4.5 um) spectroscopic observations of 34 regions in M 82 including its northern and southern…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Yamagishi , H. Kaneda , D. Ishihara , T. Kondo , T. Onaka , T. Suzuki , Y. C. Minh

We use JWST/NIRCam and MIRI imaging acquired by the Feedback in Emerging extrAgalactic Star clusTers (FEAST) program along with archival HST imaging to map ionized gas (Pa$\alpha$, Br$\alpha$, and H$\alpha$) and Polycyclic Aromatic…

The observed large variation in the abundance of deuterium (D) in the interstellar medium (ISM) suggests that a significant fraction of D may be depleted into polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Signatures of deuteration of PAHs are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Tamami Mori , Takashi Onaka , Itsuki Sakon , Mridusmita Buragohain , Naoto Takahata , Yuji Sano , Amit Pathak

We examine polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), dust and atomic/molecular emission toward the Galactic bulge using Spitzer Space Telescope observations of four fields: C32, C35, OGLE and NGC 6522. These fields are approximately centered…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 Matthew J. Shannon , Els Peeters , Jan Cami , Joris A. D. L. Blommaert

Utilizing the data and tools provided through the NASA Ames PAH IR Spectroscopic Database (PAHdb), we study the PAH component of over 900 Spitzer-IRS galaxy spectra. Employing a database-fitting approach, the average PAH size, the PAH size…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-01 A. Maragkoudakis , C. Boersma , P. Temi , J. D. Bregman , L. J. Allamandola

Emission from a class of benzene-based molecules known as Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) dominates the infrared spectrum of star-forming regions. The observed emission appears to arise from the combined emission of numerous PAH…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-20 Kevin H. Knuth , Man Kit Tse , Joshua Choinsky , Haley A. Maunu , Duane F. Carbon

Radioastronomical observations have recently discovered PAHs of moderate size (up to 24 carbon atoms) in cold dark clouds, although it is currently unknown whether they are formed in situ through a bottom-up mechanism or from larger PAHs…

The spatial distribution of 3.3 \mum PAH and associated emission in the 3.3" x 6.0" inner region of the Red Rectangle nebula has been determined using the UIST imager-spectrometer at the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-09-18 A. Candian , T. H. Kerr , I. -O. Song , J. McCombie , P. J. Sarre