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In this paper, we construct new finite element methods for the approximation of the equations of linear elasticity in three space dimensions that produce direct approximations to both stresses and displacements. The methods are based on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Douglas N. Arnold , Richard S. Falk , Ragnar Winther

We study the electronic properties of rippled freestanding graphene membranes under central load from a sharp tip. To that end, we develop a gauge field theory on a honeycomb lattice valid beyond the continuum theory. Based on the proper…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-03 James V. Sloan , Alejandro A. Pacheco Sanjuan , Zhengfei Wang , Cedric Horvath , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

The strain states of the components of pseudomorphic superlattices can be accurately modeled analytically through the application of linear elasticity. In this particular case of GaN/AlN 'free-standing' superlattices, the predictions…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-28 Th. Karakostas , Ph. Komninou , V. Pontikis

Singularity analysis is essential in robot kinematics, as singular configurations cause loss of control and kinematic indeterminacy. This paper models singularities in bar frameworks as saddle points on constrained manifolds. Given an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Xuenan Li , Mihnea Leonte , Christian D. Santangelo , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

We outline a partial-fractions decomposition method for determining the one-particle spectral function and single-particle density of states of a correlated electronic system on a finite lattice in the non self-consistent T-matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 R. J. Gooding , F. Marsiglio , S. Verga , K. S. D. Beach

A theoretical and computational investigation is carried out of a dissipative model of rate-independent strain-gradient plasticity and its regularization. It is shown that the flow relation, when expressed in terms of the Cauchy stress, is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-12 C Carstensen , F Ebobisse , AT McBride , BD Reddy , P Steinmann

We determine the band structure of graphene under strain using density functional calculations. The ab-initio band strucure is then used to extract the best fit to the tight-binding hopping parameters used in a recent microscopic model of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-08 R. M. Ribeiro , Vitor M. Pereira , N. M. R. Peres , P. R. Briddon , A. H. Castro Neto

A general expression for the elastic potential energy of a helical spring is derived using the basic concepts of elasticity theory and geometry. Both the translational and the rotational displacement of the spring's moving ends are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-11-24 Saša Ilijić , Ana Babić , Dora Ivrlač , Andrew DeBenedictis

Robotic manipulation of flexible objects is widely required in both industrial and service applications. Among such objects, paper-like materials exhibit distinct mechanical characteristics compared to cloth, being more sensitive to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Yi Dong , Yang Li , Jinjun Duan , Zhendong Dai

Very soft grain assemblies have unique shape-changing capabilities that allow them to be compressed far beyond the rigid jammed state by filling void spaces more effectively. However, accurately following the formation of these systems by…

Thin-walled structures clamped by friction joints, such as aircraft skin panels are exposed to bending-stretching coupling and frictional contact. We propose an original sub-structuring approach, where the system is divided into thin-walled…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-28 Patrick Hippold , Johann Gross , Malte Krack

The mass reduction of satellite solar arrays results in significant panel flexibility, so possibly striking one another dynamically leading ultimately to structural damage. To prevent this, rubber snubbers are mounted at well chosen points…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-11 Hamad Hazim , B. Rousselet , Neil Ferguson

Our understanding of the elasticity and rheology of disordered materials, such as granular piles, foams, emulsions or dense suspensions relies on improving experimental tools to characterize their behaviour at the particle scale. While 2D…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-24 Mohammad Saadatfar , Adrian P. Sheppard , Tim J. Senden , Alexandre J. Kabla

A longstanding problem in rigidity theory is to characterize the graphs which are minimally generically rigid in 3-space. The results of Cauchy, Dehn, and Alexandrov give one important class: the triangulated convex spheres, but there is an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-07 Wendy Finbow-Singh , Walter Whiteley

We test some Hooke-like isotropic hyper-/hypo-elastic material models under finite simple shear deformations (cf., Thiel et al. Int. J. Non-linear Mech. 112: 57--72, 2019) and show that (1) the components of the Cauchy stress tensor for any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Sergey N. Korobeynikov , Alexey Yu. Larichkin , Patrizio Neff

The $\mathbf{k \cdot p}$ method is a successful approach to obtain band structure, optical and transport properties of semiconductors, and it depends on external parameters that are obtained either from experiments, tight binding or ab…

A nonperturbative method to obtain on- and off-site one-particle Green's function is introduced and applied to noninteracting Hubbard model with next nearest neighbor hopping and interacting Hubbard model in large dimensions, for example.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 Jongbae Hong

In this work, the development and implementation of the effective stochastic potential (ESP) method is presented to perform efficient conformational sampling of molecules. The overarching goal of this work is to alleviate the computational…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Jeremy A. Scher , Michael G. Bayne , Amogh Srihari , Shikha Nangia , Arindam Chakraborty

In this article a multi-segmented planar tensegrity mechanism was presented. This mechanism has a three-segment structure with each segment residing on top of another. The size of the segments may decrease proportionally from base to top,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Dhruva Khanzode , Ranjan Jha , Emilie Duchalais , Damien Chablat

Through experimental study, we reveal superlubricity as the mechanism of self-retracting motion of micrometer sized graphite flakes on graphite platforms by correlating respectively the lock-up or self-retraction states with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Ze Liu , Jefferson Zhe Liu , Jiarui Yang , Yilun Liu , Yibing Wang , Yanlian Yang , Quanshui Zheng