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We propose and analyze a nonlinear age-structured multi-species model that serves as a unifying framework for ecological and biotechnological systems in complex environments (microbial communities, bioreactors, and others). The formulation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Marius Bargo , Yacouba Simpore

Honey bees pollinate about one-third of the world's food supply, but bee colonies have alarmingly declined by nearly 40% over the past decade due to several factors, including pesticides and pests. Traditional methods for monitoring…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Andrew Liang

We present models and computational results which indicate that the spatial and temporal regularity seen in Proteus mirabilis swarm-colony development is largely an expression of a sharp age of dedifferentiation in the cell cycle from…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-14 Bruce P. Ayati

Understanding why we age is a long-lived open problem in evolutionary biology. Aging is prejudicial to the individual and evolutionary forces should prevent it, but many species show signs of senescence as individuals age. Here, I will…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-01-24 André C. R. Martins

The soil seed bank is a major component of plant communities. However, long-term analyses of the dynamics of the seed bank and the ensuing vegetation are rare. Here, we studied the dynamics in plant communities with high dominance of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-31 Niv DeMalach , Jaime Kigel , Marcelo Sternberg

Population dynamics is constrained by the environment, which needs to obey certain conditions to support population growth. We consider a standard model for the evolution of a single species population density, that includes reproduction,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-18 E. H. Colombo , C. Anteneodo

In this paper we investigate a structured population model with distributed delay. Our model incorporates two different types of nonlinearities. Specifically we assume that individual growth and mortality are affected by scramble…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Dandan Hu , József Z. Farkas , Gang Huang

Honeybees are vital for pollination and food production. Among many factors, extreme temperature (e.g., due to climate change) is particularly dangerous for bee health. Anticipating such extremities would allow beekeepers to take early…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Mst. Shamima Hossain , Christos Faloutsos , Boris Baer , Hyoseung Kim , Vassilis J. Tsotras

The reproductive habits of helminths are important for the study of the dynamics of their transmission. For populations of parasites distributed by Poisson or negative binomial models, these habits have already been studied. However, there…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-24 Gonzalo Maximiliano Lopez , Juan Pablo Aparicio

Lampreys are one of the oldest species in the world, living longer than dinosaurs, which is related to the ability to change the sex ratio during their lifespan. In this paper, to understand how sex ratio and food quantity affect the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-16 Zuhua Ji , Jiarui Chen , Zihang Wang

Coral reefs play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of the marine ecosystem. Various marine organisms depend on coral reefs for their existence and their natural processes. Coral reefs provide the necessary habitat for…

A primary challenge in understanding collective behavior is characterizing the spatiotemporal dynamics of the group. We employ topological data analysis to explore the structure of honeybee aggregations that form during trophallaxis, which…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-20 Golnar Gharooni-Fard , Morgan Byers , Varad Deshmukh , Elizabeth Bradley , Carissa Mayo , Chad Topaz , Orit Peleg

A wide range of engineering design problems have been solved by the algorithms that simulates collective intelligence in swarms of birds or insects. The Artificial Bee Colony or ABC is one of the recent additions to the class of swarm…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-11-06 Tarun Kumar Sharma , Millie Pant , V. P. Singh

An ordinary differential model is proposed to understand the role of egg quiescence on the efficacy of releasing Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes to control arbovirus transmission. The model admits up to five equilibrium points and four…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-17 Luís E. S. Lopes , Cláudia P. Ferreira

Understanding the influence of an environment on the evolution of its resident population is a major challenge in evolutionary biology. Great progress has been made in homogeneous population structures while heterogeneous structures have…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-30 Wes Maciejewski , Gregory J. Puleo

Individual choices are either based on personal experience or on information provided by peers. The latter case, causes individuals to conform to the majority in their neighborhood. Such herding behavior may be very efficient in aggregating…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Philippe Curty , Matteo Marsili

Seagrass meadows are among the most important coastal ecosystems, in terms of both spatial extent and ecosystem services, but they are also declining worldwide. Understanding the drivers of seagrass meadow dynamics is essential for…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-07 Sophie Arnaud-Haond , Solenn Stoeckel , Diane Bailleul

There has been renewed interest in understanding the mathematical structure of ecological population models that lead to overcompensation, the process by which a population recovers to a higher level after suffering a permanent increase in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-12 Mingtao Xia , Xiangting Li , Tom Chou

Climate change impacts population distributions, forcing some species to migrate poleward if they are to survive and keep up with the suitable habitat that is shifting with the temperature isoclines. Previous studies have analyzed whether…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Juliette Bouhours , Mark A. Lewis

Wolbachia infection in Anopheles albimanus mosquitoes can render mosquitoes less capable of spreading malaria. We develop and analyze an ordinary differential equation model to evaluate the effectiveness of Wolbachia-based vector control…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-10 Daniela Florez , Alyssa Young , Kerlly J. Bernabe , James M. Hyman , Zhuolin Qu