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Let $p$ be a prime, and $\mathbb{F}_p$ the field with $p$ elements. We prove that if $G$ is a mild pro-$p$ group with quadratic $\mathbb{F}_p$-cohomology algebra $H^\bullet(G,\mathbb{F}_p)$, then the algebras $H^\bullet(G,\mathbb{F}_p)$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Jan Minac , Federico Pasini , Claudio Quadrelli , Nguyen Duy Tân

Let $p$ be a prime number and let ${K}$ be a field containing a root of 1 of order $p$. If the absolute Galois group $G_{K}$ satisfies $\dim H^1(G_{K},\mathbb{F}_p)<\infty$ and $\dim H^2(G_{K},\mathbb{F}_p)=1$, we show that L.~Positselski's…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Claudio Quadrelli

Let F be a finite field. We prove that the cohomology algebra with coefficients in F of a right-angled Artin group is a strongly Koszul algebra for every finite graph ${\Gamma}$. Moreover, the same algebra is a universally Koszul algebra…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Alberto Cassella , Claudio Quadrelli

We investigate the Galois cohomology of finitely generated maximal pro-$p$ quotients of absolute Galois groups. Assuming the well-known conjectural description of these groups, we show that Galois cohomology has the PBW property. Hence in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Jan Minac , Federico W. Pasini , Claudio Quadrelli , Nguyen Duy Tan

The main problem this thesis deals with is the characterization of profinite groups which are realizable as absolute Galois groups of fields: this is currently one of the major problems in Galois theory. Usually one reduces the problem to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-25 Claudio Quadrelli

We introduce the notion of asymptotic universal Koszulity for graded-commutative algebras generated in degree~$1$, capturing the idea that an infinite-dimensional algebra can be approximated by a filtered system of finite-type universally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Marina Palaisti

We prove that the Milnor ring of any (one-dimensional) local or global field K modulo a prime number l is a Koszul algebra over Z/l. Under mild assumptions that are only needed in the case l=2, we also prove various module Koszulity…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Leonid Positselski

We prove that Galois cohomology satisfies several surprisingly strong versions of Koszul properties, under a well known conjecture, in the finitely generated case. In fact, these versions of Koszulity hold for all finitely generated maximal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Jan Minac , Marina Palaisti , Federico W. Pasini , Nguyen Duy Tan

For a prime number $p$, we give a new restriction on pro-$p$ groups $G$ which are realizable as the maximal pro-$p$ Galois group $G_F(p)$ for a field $F$ containing a root of unity of order $p$. This restriction arises from Kummer Theory…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Ido Efrat , Claudio Quadrelli

The main purpose of this article is to study pro-$p$ groups with quadratic $\mathbb{F}_p$-cohomology algebra, i.e. $H^\bullet$-quadratic pro-$p$ groups. Prime examples of such groups are the maximal Galois pro-$p$ groups of fields…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Claudio Quadrelli , Ilir Snopce , Matteo Vannacci

In previous work, the authors introduced the notion of Q-Koszul algebras, as a tool to "model" module categories for semisimple algebraic groups over fields of large characteristics. Here we suggest the model extends to small…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Brian Parshall , Leonard Scott

We introduce a criterion on the presentation of finitely presented pro-$p$ groups which allows us to compute their cohomology groups and infer quotients of mild groups of cohomological dimension strictly larger than two, from (non-free)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Oussama Hamza

In this article we introduce the notion of multi-Koszul algebra for the case of a locally finite dimensional nonnegatively graded connected algebra, as a generalization of the notion of (generalized) Koszul algebras defined by R. Berger for…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-05-09 Estanislao Herscovich

We consider the canonical representation of the absolute Galois group of the rational numbers in the outer automorphism group of the pro-p completion of the fundamental group of the projective line minus 0,1, and infinity. Deligne has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Romyar T. Sharifi

The Elementary Type Conjecture in Galois theory provides a concrete inductive description of the finitely generated maximal pro-$p$ Galois groups $G_F(p)$ of fields $F$ containing a root of unity of order $p$. We describe several variants…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Ido Efrat

Let $p$ be a prime. We produce two new families of pro-$p$ groups which are not realizable as absolute Galois groups of fields. To prove this we use the 1-smoothness property of absolute Galois pro-$p$ groups. Moreover, we show in these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Claudio Quadrelli

It is proved, as was conjectured by Eisenbud-Koh-Stillman, that for a finitely generated graded module $M$ over the symmetric algebra $S(V)$, if the Koszul group ${\cal K}_{p,0}(M,V)\ne 0$, then the set of rank 1 relations in $M_0\otimes V$…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Mark Green

We construct two families of examples of pro-p groups, with rather elementary presentations, that do not complete into 1-cyclotomic oriented pro-p groups. These provide brand new examples of pro-p groups that do not occur as maximal pro-p…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Simone Blumer , Claudio Quadrelli

Let $k$ be an imaginary quadratic field and $p$ an odd prime number such that the $p$-rank of the class group of $k$ is one. Let $S$ be a finite set of places of $k$ distinct from $p$-adic places. We give sufficient conditions for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Zakariae Bouazzaoui , Abdelaziz El Habibi

We investigate how enhanced Koszul properties of Galois cohomology behave under composita of fields. Given fields $K_1$ and $K_2$ containing $\mu_p$, with intersection $k$ and compositum $K = K_1K_2$, we formulate an abstract composita…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Marina Palaisti
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