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Locating objects for the visually impaired is a significant challenge and is something no one can get used to over time. However, this hinders their independence and could push them towards risky and dangerous scenarios. Hence, in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Md Abu Obaida Zishan , Annajiat Alim Rasel

In this paper, we propose a micro hand gesture recognition system and methods using ultrasonic active sensing. This system uses micro dynamic hand gestures for recognition to achieve human-computer interaction (HCI). The implemented system,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-02 Yu Sang , Laixi Shi , Yimin Liu

Self-recording eating behaviors is a step towards a healthy lifestyle recommended by many health professionals. However, the current practice of manually recording eating activities using paper records or smartphone apps is often…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Vineet Parikh , Saif Mahmud , Devansh Agarwal , Ke Li , François Guimbretière , Cheng Zhang

We propose Secure Pick Up (SPU), a convenient, lightweight, in-device, non-intrusive and automatic-learning system for smartphone user authentication. Operating in the background, our system implicitly observes users' phone pick-up…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Wei-Han Lee , Xiaochen Liu , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin , Ruby B. Lee

Capturing users' engagement is crucial for gathering feedback about the features of a software product. In a market-driven context, current approaches to collect and analyze users' feedback are based on techniques leveraging information…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Alessio Ferrari , Thaide Huichapa , Paola Spoletini , Nicole Novielli , Davide Fucci , Daniela Girardi

We present HeadText, a hands-free technique on a smart earpiece for text entry by motion sensing. Users input text utilizing only 7 head gestures for key selection, word selection, word commitment and word cancelling tasks. Head gesture…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Songlin Xu , Guanjie Wang , Ziyuan Fang , Guangwei Zhang , Guangzhu Shang , Rongde Lu , Liqun He

Over the past several years, the electrocardiogram (ECG) has been investigated for its uniqueness and potential to discriminate between individuals. This paper discusses how this discriminatory information can help in continuous user…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Conor Smyth , Guoxin Wang , Rajesh Panicker , Avishek Nag , Barry Cardiff , Deepu John

Over 1.5 billion people worldwide live with hearing impairment. Despite various technologies that have been created for individuals with such disabilities, most of these technologies are either extremely expensive or inaccessible for…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Jesse Choe , Siddhant Sood , Ryan Park

While it is often critical for indoor-location- and proximity-aware applications to know whether a user is in a space or not (e.g., a specific room or office), a key challenge is that the difference between standing on one side or another…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Scott A. Carter , Daniel Avrahami , Nami Tokunaga

Recent advances in machine learning and natural language processing have fostered the enormous prosperity of smart voice assistants and their services, e.g., Alexa, Google Home, Siri, etc. However, voice spoofing attacks are deemed to be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Chenpei Huang , Hui Zhong , Jie Lian , Pavana Prakash , Dian Shi , Yuan Xu , Miao Pan

Though playing an essential role in smart home systems, smart speakers are vulnerable to voice spoofing attacks. Passive liveness detection, which utilizes only the collected audio rather than the deployed sensors to distinguish between…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Yan Meng , Jiachun Li , Matthew Pillari , Arjun Deopujari , Liam Brennan , Hafsah Shamsie , Haojin Zhu , Yuan Tian

Advances in deep learning have resulted in state-of-the-art performance for many audio classification tasks but, unlike humans, these systems traditionally require large amounts of data to make accurate predictions. Not every person or…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-04 Piper Wolters , Chris Careaga , Brian Hutchinson , Lauren Phillips

As market wearables are becoming popular with a range of services, including making financial transactions, accessing cars, etc. that they provide based on various private information of a user, security of this information is becoming very…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-28 William Cheung , Sudip Vhaduri

As automation bot technology and Artificial Intelligence is evolving rapidly, conventional human verification techniques like voice CAPTCHAs and knowledge-based authentication are becoming less effective. Bots and scrapers with Artificial…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Aditya Mitra , Sibi Chakkaravarthy Sethuraman , Devi Priya V S

Accurately identifying hands in images is a key sub-task for human activity understanding with wearable first-person point-of-view cameras. Traditional hand segmentation approaches rely on a large corpus of manually labeled data to generate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-18 Yubo Zhang , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti , Kris M. Kitani

Augmented reality devices have the potential to enhance human perception and enable other assistive functionalities in complex conversational environments. Effectively capturing the audio-visual context necessary for understanding these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-07 Hao Jiang , Calvin Murdock , Vamsi Krishna Ithapu

Mobile phones identification through their built in components has been demonstrated in literature for various types of sensors including the camera, microphones and accelerometers. The identification is performed by the exploitation of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-01-27 Gianmarco Baldini , Gary Steri , Raimondo Giuliani , Vladimir Kyovtorov

Privacy issues related to video camera feeds have led to a growing need for suitable alternatives that provide functionalities such as user authentication, activity classification and tracking in a noninvasive manner. Existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-27 Vinoj Jayasundara , Hirunima Jayasekara , Tharaka Samarasinghe , Kasun T. Hemachandra

While smartphone usage become more and more pervasive, people start also asking to which extent such devices can be maliciously exploited as "tracking devices". The concern is not only related to an adversary taking physical or remote…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-07-30 Mauro Conti , Luigi V. Mancini , Riccardo Spolaor , Nino V. Verde

Sensory feedback is the fundamental driving force behind motor control and learning. However, the technology for low-cost and efficient sensory feedback remains a big challenge during stroke rehabilitation, and for prosthetic designs. Here…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Kuniharu Sakurada , Gowrishankar Ganesh , Wenwei Yu , Kahori Kita