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Close binary central stars of planetary nebulae (PNe) must have formed through a common envelope evolution during the giant phase experienced by one of the stars. Transfer of the angular momentum from the binary system to the envelope leads…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-27 M. Gładkowski , M. Hajduk , R. Smolec , R. Szczerba , I. Soszyński

Many round or nearly roundish Planetary Nebulae (PNe) show multiple shells and halo structures during their evolutionary stage near the maximum temperature of their central star. Controversial debate is currently ongoing if these structures…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 D. Barría , S. Kimeswenger , W. Kausch , D. S. Goldman

This paper presents accurate homogeneous positions, velocities and other pertinent properties for 460 newly discovered and 169 previously known planetary nebulae (PNe) in the central 25 sq deg bar region of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Warren A. Reid , Quentin A. Parker

Using Hubble Space Telescope images of 119 young planetary nebulae, most of which have not previously been published, we have devised a comprehensive morphological classification system for these objects. This system generalizes a recently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Raghvendra Sahai , Mark R. Morris , Gregory G. Villar

We have obtained multi-wavelength observations of compact Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) to probe post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) evolution from the onset of nebular ejection. We analyze new observations from HST to derive the masses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Manuel Moreno-Ibáñez , Eva Villaver , Richard A. Shaw , Letizia Stanghellini

This is the first in a series of papers that present sets of different results for 136 compact, known planetary nebulae within a 10 $\times$ 10 degree region of the Galactic bulge. We use a large, previously unpublished sample of our own…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Shuyu Tan , Quentin A. Parker , Albert Zijlstra , Andreas Ritter

Studies of the relationship between planetary nebula morphology and the evolution of the central stars has long suffered from uncertainties in distance determinations, and from the bias of interstellar absorption, that are typical for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Stanghellini , R. A. Shaw , J. C. Blades , B. Balick

Multi-object and multi-fiber spectrographs on 4 and 8 meter telescopes make it possible to use extragalactic planetary nebulae (PNe) in the outer halos of early-type galaxies as kinematical tracers, where classical techniques based on…

Mid-IR observations of planetary nebulae (PNe) have revealed diffuse emission associated to their main nebular shells and outer envelopes or haloes. The interpretation of this emission is uncertain because the broad-band mid-IR images may…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-26 R. A. Marquez-Lugo , G. Ramos-Larios , M. A. Guerrero , R. Vazquez

Planetary Nebulae (PNe) abundance patterns have long been used to note signatures of nuclear processing and to trace the distribution of metals throughout galaxies. We present abundance gradients and heavy element ratios based upon newly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. B. Milingo , K. B. Kwitter , R. B. C. Henry , S. P. Souza

This study investigate the effectiveness of using Deep Learning (DL) for the classification of planetary nebulae (PNe). It focusses on distinguishing PNe from other types of objects, as well as their morphological classification. We adopted…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-01 Dayang N. F. Awang Iskandar , Albert A. Zijlstra , Iain McDonald , Rosni Abdullah , Gary A. Fuller , Ahmad H. Fauzi , Johari Abdullah

This work presents three dimensional, magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of the formation and early evolution of a subgroup of planetary nebulae that exhibit a variety of point-symmetric structures. For bipolar nebulae, the formation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 G. García-Segura , J. A. López

We determine the orientations of the light distribution of individual elliptical galaxies by combining the profiles of photometric data from the literature with triaxial models. The orientation is given by a Bayesian probability…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 D. K. Chakraborty , A. K. Diwakar

We have considered polar ring galaxy candidates, the images of which can be found in the SDSS. The sample of 78 galaxies includes the most reliable candidates from the SPRC and PRC catalogs, some of which already have kinematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 K. I. Smirnova , A. V. Moiseev

This review describes some general properites of proto-planetary nebulae with particular emphasis on the recent work of morpholgical studies. The weight of observational evidence shows that proto-planetary nebulae (PPNe) are most certainly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Meixner

We derive the stellar and circumstellar parameters of the Galactic compact planetary nebula Hen 2-90 with two models: the classical constant density nebula model where the emission (especially of the forbiden lines) is formed in a sphere or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michaela Kraus

Why 80% of planetary nebulae are not spherical is not yet understood. The Binary Hypothesis states that a companion to the progenitor of the central star of a planetary nebula is required to shape the nebula and even for a planetary nebula…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-26 D. Douchin , O. De Marco , G. H. Jacoby , T. C. Hillwig , D. J. Frew , I. Bojicic , G. Jasniewicz , Q. A. Parker

We present first results of a study of the halo kinematics for a sample of early type galaxies using planetary nebulae (PNe) as kinematical tracers. PNe allow to extend up to several effective radii (Re) the information from absorption line…

We present a new modeling tool for planetary nebulae, based on 3D photoionization calculations. Our goal is to show that all the information provided by observations, regarding kinematics and morphology, have to be consistently accounted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Morisset , R. Gruenwald , S. M. Viegas

Roughly half of Solar-type planet hosts have stellar companions, so understanding how these binary companions affect the formation and evolution of planets is an important component to understanding planetary systems overall. Measuring the…