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We construct an Euler system -- a compatible family of global cohomology classes -- for the Galois representations appearing in the geometry of Hilbert modular surfaces. If a conjecture of Bloch and Kato on injectivity of regulator maps…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Antonio Lei , David Loeffler , Sarah Livia Zerbes

We prove a version of Poincar\'e's polyhedron theorem whose requirements are as local as possible. New techniques such as the use of discrete groupoids of isometries are introduced. The theorem may have a wide range of applications and can…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Sasha Anan'in , Carlos H. Grossi , Júlio C. C. da Silva

This is the English translation of Leonhard Euler's Latin paper "De solidis quorum superficiem in planum explicare licet". Euler explains several methods to obtain equations for developable surfaces. Therefore, this paper might be…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Leonhard Euler , Alexander Aycock

In this article we consider the evolution of vortex sheets in the plane both as a weak solution of the two dimensional incompressible Euler equations and as a (weak) solution of the Birkhoff-Rott equations. We begin by discussing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-06-14 M. C. Lopes Filho , H. J. Nussenzveig Lopes , S. Schochet

The Cauchy problem for the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equation is globally well-posed for smooth initial data. In this paper, we show that for a dense $G_\delta$ set of initial data, the solutions lose regularity in infinite time,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Thomas Alazard , Ayman Rimah Said

The dynamics for a thin, closed loop inextensible Euler's elastica moving in three dimensions are considered. The equations of motion for the elastica include a wave equation involving fourth order spatial derivatives and a second order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Almut Burchard , Lawrence E. Thomas

We prove short-time existence for the Einstein-Euler-Entropy system for non-isentropic fluids with data in uniformly local Sobolev spaces. The cases of compact as well as non-compact Cauchy surfaces are covered. The method employed uses a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Marcelo M. Disconzi

We consider the Cauchy problem for the 3D incompressible axisymmetric swirl-free Euler equations. The convex integration method developed by De Lellis and Sz\'ekelyhidi rules out the possibility that the Euler equations admit unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Patrick Brkic , Emil Wiedemann

This note presents a new, self-contained proof of Shahgholian's geometric theorem on quadrature surfaces using the thickness function and level set methods. By relying on a radial parametrisation and fundamental maximum principles, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Mohammed Barkatou

The Hopf conjecture states that an even-dimensional, positively curved Riemannian manifold has positive Euler characteristic. We prove this conjecture under the additional assumption that a torus acts by isometries and has dimension bounded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Lee Kennard

Poincar\'e's Polyhedron Theorem is a widely known valuable tool in constructing manifolds endowed with a prescribed geometric structure. It is one of the few criteria providing discreteness of groups of isometries. This work contains a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-01 Sasha Anan'in , Carlos H. Grossi

We analyse the Cauchy problem on a characteristic cone, including its vertex, for the Einstein equations in arbitrary dimensions. We use a wave map gauge, solve the obtained constraints and show gauge conservation.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , Piotr T. Chruściel , José M. Martín-García

This paper is concerned with the existence of compactly supported admissible solutions to the Cauchy problem for the isentropic compressible Euler equations. In more than one space dimension, convex integration techniques developed by De…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Ibrokhimbek Akramov , Emil Wiedemann

The notion of pairable functions is introduced and some of its properties are developed. In this connection the famous Euler identity is interpreted as a property of certain pairable functions and finite cyclic groups.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Martin Himmel

In this article, we initiate the study of the Cauchy problem for the two-dimensional relativistic Euler equations in a low-regularity setting. By introducing good variables--a rescaled velocity, logarithmic enthalpy, and an appropriately…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Huali Zhang

We consider different generalizations of the Euler formula and discuss the properties of the associated trigonometric functions. The problem is analyzed from different points of view and it is shown that it can be formulated in a natural…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-15 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , E. Di Palma , E. Sabia

We generalize Cauchy's celebrated theorem on the global rigidity of convex polyhedra in Euclidean $3$-space $\mathbb{E}^{3}$ to the context of circle polyhedra in the $2$-sphere $\mathbb{S}^{2}$. We prove that any two convex and proper…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-05 John C. Bowers , Philip L. Bowers , Kevin Pratt

In this work, using a new geometrical approach we study to the existence of the fixed-point of mappings that independence of the smoothness, and also of their single-values or multi-values. This work proved the theorems that generalize in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Kamal N. Soltanov

In the paper we find solution representations in the compact integral form to the Cauchy problem for a general form of the Euler--Poisson--Darboux equation with Bessel operators via generalized translation and spherical mean operators for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Elina L. Shishkina , Sergei M. Sitnik

We use Euler systems to prove the Gras conjecture for groups generated by Stark units in global function fields. The techniques applied here are classical and go back to Thaine, Kolyvagin and Rubin. We obtain our Euler systems from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Hassan Oukhaba , Stéphane Viguié