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Euler used intrinsic equations expressing the radius of curvature as a function of the angle of inclination to find curves similar to their evolutes. We interpret the evolute of a plane curve optically, as the caustic (envelope) of light…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Sergiy Koshkin , Ivan Rocha

Pappus' Involution Theorem is a powerful tool for proving theorems about non-euclidean triangles and generalized triangles in Cayley-Klein models. Its power is illustrated by proving with it some theorems about euclidean and non-euclidean…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Ruben Vigara

Cauchy's sum theorem is a prototype of what is today a basic result on the convergence of a series of functions in undergraduate analysis. We seek to interpret Cauchy's proof, and discuss the related epistemological questions involved in…

We prove an Euler-Maclaurin formula for double polygonal sums and, as a corollary, we obtain approximate quadrature formulas for integrals of smooth functions over polygons with integer vertices. Our Euler-Maclaurin formula is in the spirit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Luca Brandolini , Leonardo Colzani , Sinai Robins , Giancarlo Travaglini

It is shown in our earlier paper that, using only tools of elementary geometry, the classical Routh's theorem for triangles can be fully extended to tetrahedra. In this article we first give another proof of Routh's theorem for tetrahedra…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Frantisek Marko , Semyon Litvinov

The aim of this paper is to derive on the basis of the Euler's formula several analytical relations which hold for certain classes of planar graphs and which can be useful in algorithmic graph theory.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-07-11 Armen Bagdasaryan

Nowadays the Euler-Poisson-Darboux equation is extensively studied in several settings. The main questions on avery spaces are explicit solutions for the classical Cauchy problems with the second data null. In this note we will generalize…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-16 Cheikh Ould Mohamed El-hafed , Mohamed Vall Ould Moustapha

Euler Maclaurin formulas for a polytope express the sum of the values of a function over the lattice points in the polytope in terms of integrals of the function and its derivatives over faces of the polytope or its expansions. Exact Euler…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yael Karshon , Shlomo Sternberg , Jonathan Weitsman

Euler observers are a fundamental tool for the study of spacetime evolution. Cauchy surfaces are evolved through the use of hypersurface orthogonal fields and their relationship to coordinate observers, that enable the use of already…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-20 Alcides Garat

The purpose of this note is to prove an Euler-type formula for partitions of the M\"obius strip. This formula was introduced in our joint paper with R.~Kiwan, "Courant-sharp property for Dirichlet eigenfunctions on the M\"obius strip"…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Pierre Bérard , Bernard Helffer

We prove the existence of periodic orbits for steady $C^\omega$ Euler flows on all Riemannian solid tori. By using the correspondence theorem from part I of this series, we reduce the problem to the Weinstein Conjecture for solid tori. We…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Etnyre , Robert Ghrist

We show that the question about the criterion of a singularity formation for radially symmetric solutions to the Cauchy problem for a fairly wide class of equations related to the pressureless Euler-Poisson equations can be reduced to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Olga S. Rozanova , Marko K. Turzynsky

This paper is devoted to the extension to the full $3\times3$ Euler system of the basic analytical properties of the equations governing a fluid flowing in a duct with varying section. First, we consider the Cauchy problem for a pipeline…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-05 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Francesca Marcellini

We Study versions of Cauchy formula in more general algebras than the complex case.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Pierre Bonneau , Emmanuel Mazzilli

We prove Euler's theorem of number theory developing an argument based on quandles. A quandle is an algebraic structure whose axioms mimic the three Reidemeister moves of knot theory.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-01 António Lages , Pedro Lopes

Given a finite simplicial complex L and a collection of pairs of spaces indexed by its vertex set, one can define their polyhedral product. We record a simple formula for its Euler characteristic. In special cases the formula simplifies…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Michael W. Davis

We consider the Cauchy problem for the isentropic compressible Euler-Maxwell equations under general pressure laws in a three-dimensional periodic domain. For any smooth initial electron density away from the vacuum and smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Shunkai Mao , Peng Qu

Euler's rotation theorem states that any reconfiguration of a rigid body with one of its points fixed is equivalent to a single rotation about an axis passing through the fixed point. The theorem forms the basis for Chasles' theorem which…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Toby Joseph

Cauchy invariants are now viewed as a powerful tool for investigating the Lagrangian structure of three-dimensional (3D) ideal flow (Frisch & Zheligovsky, Commun. Math. Phys., vol. 326, 2014, pp. 499-505, Podvigina et al., J. Comput. Phys.,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-01 Nicolas Besse , Uriel Frisch

We give an Euler Maclaurin formula with remainder for the sum of the values of a smooth function on the integral points in a simple integral polytope. This formula is proved by elementary methods.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yael Karshon , Shlomo Sternberg , Jonathan Weitsman