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Burn-UD is a hydrodynamic combustion code used to model the phase transition of hadronic to quark matter with particular application to the interior of neutron stars. Burn-UD models the flame micro-physics for different equations of state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-15 Amir Ouyed , Luis Welbanks , Nico Koning , Rachid Ouyed

We investigate local environmental effects from dark matter (DM) on thermonuclear supernovae (SNe Ia) using publicly available archival data of 224 low-redshift events, in an attempt to shed light on the SN Ia progenitor systems. SNe Ia are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-22 Heinrich Steigerwald , Stefano Profumo , Davi Rodrigues , Valerio Marra

Suprathermal fusion reactions, initiated by energetic particles slowing down and scattering in dense plasmas, can modify the burn dynamics at inertial confinement fusion (ICF) regimes. A 0D time-dependent Monte-Carlo code has been developed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Marcus Borscz , Thomas A. Mehlhorn , Patrick A. Burr , Igor Morozov , Sergey Pikuz

The paper describes a physical model and numerical algorithm for modeling Type Ia supernova (SNIa) explosions in three dimensions and presents first results of modeling a deflagration explosion in a nonrotating, Chandrasekhar-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Khokhlov

Following up on earlier work on this topic (Reinecke et al. 1999, A&A 347, pp. 724 and 739), we present an improved set of numerical models for simulations of white dwarfs exploding as Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Two-dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Reinecke , W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer

Solid fuel ignition models, for which the dynamics of the temperature is independent of the single-species mass fraction, attempt to follow the dynamics of an explosive event. Such models may take the form of singular, degenerate,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Matthew Alan Beauregard

We present 1D numerical simulations aimed at studying the hot-flasher scenario for the formation of He-rich subdwarf stars. Sequences were calculated for a wide range of metallicities and physical assumptions, such as the stellar mass at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-31 M. M. Miller Bertolami , L. G. Althaus , K. Unglaub , A. Weiss

Mergers of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs have long been suspected to be progenitors of Type Ia Supernovae. Here we present our modifications to the cosmological smoothed particle hydrodynamics code Gadget to apply it to stellar physics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Pakmor , P. Edelmann , F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt

The energy spectra of unscattered neutrons produced by deuterium-deuterium and deuterium-tritium fusion reactions are an important diagnostic in High Energy Density Physics experiments as the spectra are sensitive to the velocities of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-05 B. D. Appelbe , W. T. Taitano , A. J. Crilly , O. M. Mannion , C. J. Forrest , J. P. Chittenden

The abundances of the isotopes of the elements C, N and O are mainly affected by the cold CNO cycles in non-explosive stellar situations, or by the hot CNO chains that can develop in certain explosive sites, like classical novae. Helium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Arnould , L. Siess , S. Goriely

One of the main challenges in modeling massive stars to the onset of core collapse is the computational bottleneck of nucleosynthesis during advanced burning stages. The number of isotopes formed requires solving a large set of…

Theoretical monochromatic light curves and photospheric expansion velocities are compared with observations of 27 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). A set of 37 models has been considered which encompasses all currently discussed explosion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. Hoeflich , A. Khokkhlov

Study of the double detonation Type Ia supernova scenario, in which a helium shell detonation triggers a carbon core detonation in a sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf, has experienced a resurgence in the past decade. New evolutionary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Ken J. Shen , Samuel J. Boos , Dean M. Townsley , Daniel Kasen

Quantum computing is viewed as a promising technology because of its potential for polynomial growth in complexity, in contrast to the exponential growth observed in its classical counterparts. In the current Noisy Intermediate-Scale…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Maitreyee Sarkar , Lisa Roy , Akash Gutal , Atul Kumar , Manikandan Paranjothy

He-accreting white dwarfs with sub-Chandrasekhar mass are revisited. The impact of the use of an extended reaction network on the predicted energy production and characteristics of the detonating layers is studied. It is shown that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephane Goriely , Jordi Jose , Margarita Hernanz , Marc Rayet , Marcel Arnould

Ignition and combustion behavior in the second stage of a sequential combustor are investigated numerically at atmospheric pressure for pure CH4 fueling and for a CH4/H2 fuel blend in 24:1 mass ratio using Large Eddy Simulation (LES). Pure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-19 Matteo Impagnatiello , Quentin Malé , Nicolas Noiray

The need for improved engine efficiencies has motivated the development of high-pressure combustion systems, in which operating conditions achieve and exceed critical conditions. Associated with these conditions are strong variations in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-25 Matthias Ihme , Peter C. Ma , Luis Bravo

We analyze thermonuclear and pycnonuclear fusion reactions in dense matter containing atomic nuclei of different types. We extend a phenomenological expression for the reaction rate, proposed recently by Gasques et al. (2005) for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. G. Yakovlev , L. R. Gasques , M. Beard , M. Wiescher , A. V. Afanasjev

We construct a new reduced nuclear reaction network able to reproduce the energy production due to the photo-disintegration of heavy elements such as Ru, which are believed to occur during superbursts in mixed H/He accreting systems. We use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Noel , S. Goriely , Y. Busegnies , M. V. Papalexandris

The caloric curve for mononuclear configurations is studied with a schematic model. We investigate the dependence of the entropy on the density and effective mass profiles. A plateau in the caloric curve is a direct result of decreasing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. G. Sobotka , R. J. Charity , J. Toke , W. U. Schroder