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200 papers

Mid-infrared bright objects in the direction of the Galactic Bulge were investigated using time series photometry from the MACHO data archive, which led to the discovery of a large number of long-period variables. Among these, a total of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-05 Klaus Bernhard , Stefan Uttenthaler , Stefan Hümmerich

V1082 Sgr is a cataclysmic variable with accretion luminosity above $10^{34}$erg s$^{-1}$, indicating a mass transfer rate above $10^{-9}M_{\odot}$yr$^{-1}$. However, its K type companion was suggested to be under-filling its Roche lobe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-23 Xiao-jie Xu , Yong Shao , Xiang-dong Li

The MACHO Collaboration's search for baryonic dark matter via its gravitational microlensing signature has generated a massive database of time ordered photometry of millions of stars in the LMC and the bulge of the Milky Way. The search's…

We present Roche tomograms of the G5-G8 IV/V secondary star in the long-period cataclysmic variable BV Cen reconstructed from MIKE echelle data taken on the Magellan Clay 6.5-m telescope. The tomograms show the presence of a number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. A. Watson , D. Steeghs , T. Shahbaz , V. S. Dhillon

We characterize the extreme heartbeat star system MACHO 80.7443.1718 in the LMC using TESS photometry and spectroscopic observations from the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle (MIKE) and SOAR Goodman spectographs. MACHO 80.7443.1718 was…

About 10% of upper main sequence stars are characterised by the presence of chemical peculiarities, often found together with a structured magnetic field. The atmospheres of most of those chemically peculiar stars present surface spots,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 K. T. Wraight , L. Fossati , M. Netopil , E. Paunzen , M. Rode-Paunzen , D. Bewsher , A. J. Norton , G. J. White

We present the discovery of 816 high amplitude infrared variable stars ($\Delta K_{\rm s} >$ 1 mag) in 119 deg$^2$ of the Galactic midplane covered by the Vista Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) survey. Almost all are new discoveries and…

Cataclysmic variables are among the photometrically most unstable stars in the zoo of stellar objects, exhibiting light variations on all time-scales between millennia and seconds. The literature is full of reports on variable phenomena…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-17 Albert Bruch

We present the results of a study of the star HD 34736. The spectropolarimetric observations carried out at the 6-m telescope showed the presence of a strong variable longitudinal magnetic field, exceeding -4500 G. The analysis of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 E. A. Semenko , I. I. Romanyuk , D. O. Kudryavtsev , I. A. Yakunin

The MACHO Project monitors millions of stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud, the Small Magellanic Cloud and the bulge of the Milky Way searching for the gravitational microlensing signature of baryonic dark matter. This Project has yielded…

With a luminosity > 10^5 Lsun and a mass-loss rate of about 2.10-4 Msun/yr, the red supergiant VY CMa truly is a spectacular object. Because of its extreme evolutionary state, it could explode as supernova any time. Studying its…

The MACHO Project generated two-color photometric lightcurves for 73 million stars in the LMC, SMC, and the galactic bulge during its 8 years of observing. This photometry, along with all images and a catalog of LMC variable stars, is now…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 R. A. Allsman , T. S. Axelrod

Using ASAS-SN data, we find that the bright ($V{\sim}13.5$ mag) variable star MACHO 80.7443.1718 (ASASSN-V J052624.38-684705.6) is the most extreme heartbeat star yet discovered. This massive binary, consisting of at least one early B-type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 T. Jayasinghe , K. Z. Stanek , C. S. Kochanek , Todd A. Thompson , B. J. Shappee , M. Fausnaugh

We report time-resolved photometry of the cataclysmic variable V849 Her, and measure a period of 0.1414 \pm 0.0030 days (3.394 \pm 0.072 hours). We also present photometry taken over several weeks in 2010 and 2011, as well as light curves…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 F. A. Ringwald , Gerald D. Rude , Jonathan J. Roveto , Kelly S. Khamvongsa

We present simultaneous X-ray (lambda_peak ~ 44A) and EUV (lambda_peak = 89A) light curves for the magnetic cataclysmic variable QQ Vulpeculae, obtained with the EUVE satellite. We find that the unique shape of the X-ray light curve is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kunegunda E. Belle , Steve B. Howell , Amy Mills

NSV 1907, formerly listed as an irregular variable in variability catalogues, was classified as an Algol-type eclipsing binary in the Catalina Surveys Periodic Variable Star Catalogue. We have identified NSV 1907 as an ultraviolet (UV)…

We report the discovery of ZTF J172132.75+445851.0 as a new possible VY Sculptoris variable, with an orbital period of 0.109765426(44) days. Survey observations from 2005 to the present reveal significant activity in the system, with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-04 Klaus Bernhard , Christopher Lloyd , Peter Frank , Wolfgang Moschner

We report the discovery of a hard-thermal (T ~ 130 MK) and variable X-ray emission from the Be star HD 157832, a new member of the puzzling class of gamma-Cas-like Be/X-ray systems. Recent optical spectroscopy reveals the presence of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Raimundo Lopes de Oliveira , Christian Motch

The evolution of massive stars is heavily influenced by their binarity, and the massive eccentric binary system MACHO 80.7443.1718 (ExtEV) serves as a prime example. This study explores whether the light variability of ExtEV, observed near…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-11 Piotr A. Kołaczek-Szymański , Piotr Łojko , Andrzej Pigulski , Tomasz Różański , Dawid Moździerski

We report spectroscopic observations of seven bright southern cataclysmic variable stars, collected on a single two-week observing run using the 1.9-m Radcliffe telescope at the South African Astronomical Observatory. We used radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-18 John R. Thorstensen , Chase K. Alvarado-Anderson , Abigail D. Burrows , Rowan M. Goebel-Bain , David C. Katz