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Given a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$, we study the distribution of the number of $\mathbb{F}_{q}$-points on (possibly singular) affine curves given by the polynomial equations of the form $C_{f} : y^{m} = f(x)$, where $f$ is randomly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-27 GilYoung Cheong

The wide availability of biological data at the genome-scale and across multiple variables has resulted in statistical questions regarding the enrichment or depletion of the number of discrete objects (e.g. genes) identified in individual…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-21 Alex T. Kalinka

We show that the distribution of the major index over the set of involutions in S_n that avoid the pattern 321 is given by the q-analogue of the n-th central binomial coefficient. The proof consists of a composition of three non-trivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Marilena Barnabei , Flavio Bonetti , Sergi Elizalde , Matteo Silimbani

We prove three theorems giving extremal bounds on the incidence structures determined by subsets of the points and blocks of a balanced incomplete block design (BIBD). These results generalize and strengthen known bounds on the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Ben Lund , Shubhangi Saraf

We introduce the tools of intersection theory to the study of Feynman integrals, which allows for a new way of projecting integrals onto a basis. In order to illustrate this technique, we consider the Baikov representation of maximal cuts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-06 Pierpaolo Mastrolia , Sebastian Mizera

Polynomial zonotopes, a non-convex set representation, have a wide range of applications from real-time motion planning and control in robotics, to reachability analysis of nonlinear systems and safety shielding in reinforcement learning.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-19 Yushen Huang , Ertai Luo , Stanley Bak , Yifan Sun

Let $\mathcal A=\{A_1,\ldots,A_n\}$ be a family of sets in the plane. For $0 \leq i < n$, denote by $f_i$ the number of subsets $\sigma$ of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ of cardinality $i+1$ that satisfy $\bigcap_{i \in \sigma} A_i \neq \emptyset$. Let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Gil Kalai , Zuzana Patáková

This paper focuses on incidences over finite fields, extending to higher degrees a result by Vinh \cite{VINH20111177} on the number of point-line incidences in the plane $\mathbb{F}^2$, where $\mathbb{F}$ is a finite field. Specifically, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Itzhak Tamo

Given a surface with boundary and some points on its boundary, a polygon diagram is a way to connect those points as vertices of non-overlapping polygons on the surface. Such polygon diagrams represent non-crossing permutations on a surface…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Norman Do , Jian He , Daniel V. Mathews

We prove that a non-empty set L of at most q^5+q^4+q^3+q^2+q+1 lines of PG(n, q) with the properties that (1) every point of PG(n,q) is incident with either 0 or q+1 elements of L, (2) every plane plane of PG(n, q) is incident with either…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Ferdinand Ihringer

The arithmetic rank of an ideal in a polynomial ring over an algebraically closed field is the smallest number of equations needed to define its vanishing locus set-theoretically. We determine the arithmetic rank of the generic $m$-residual…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Manav Batavia , Kesavan Mohana Sundaram , Vaibhav Pandey , Taylor Murray

We introduce two polynomials (in $q$) associated with a finite poset $P$ that encode some information on the covering relation in $P$. If $P$ is a distributive lattice, and hence $P$ is isomorphic to the poset of dual order ideals in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Dmitri I. Panyushev

This paper deals with properties of the algebraic variety defined as the set of zeros of a "typical" sequence of polynomials. We consider various types of "nice" varieties: set-theoretic and ideal-theoretic complete intersections,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Joachim von zur Gathen , Guillermo Matera

The decomposition into interaction subspaces is a hierarchical decomposition of the spaces of cylindrical functions of a finite product space, also called factor spaces. It is an important construction in graphical models and a standard way…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Grégoire Sergeant-Perthuis

A linearized polynomial $f(x)\in\mathbb F_{q^n}[x]$ is called scattered if for any $y,z\in\mathbb F_{q^n}$, the condition $zf(y)-yf(z)=0$ implies that $y$ and $z$ are $\mathbb F_{q}$-linearly dependent. In this paper two generalizations of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Giovanni Longobardi , Corrado Zanella

Let $U$ be a set of polynomials of degree at most $k$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$, the finite field of $q$ elements. Assume that $U$ is an intersecting family, that is, the graphs of any two of the polynomials in $U$ share a common point.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Angela Aguglia , Bence Csajbók , Zsuzsa Weiner

In this paper we study the distribution of the size of the value set for a random polynomial with degree at most $q-1$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. We obtain the exact probability distribution and show that the number of missing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Zhicheng Gao , Qiang Wang

In this paper we introduce a unified approach to deal with incidence problems between points and varieties over finite fields. More precisely, we prove that the number of incidences $I(\mathcal{P}, \mathcal{V})$ between a set $\mathcal{P}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Nguyen Duy Phuong , Thang Pham , Nguyen Minh Sang , Claudiu Valculescu , Le Anh Vinh

The Bernshtein-Kushnirenko-Khovanskii theorem provides a generic root count for system of Laurent polynomials in terms of the mixed volume of their Newton polytopes (i.e., the BKK bound). A recent and far-reaching generalization of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Tianran Chen

Given a point set $S$ in a projective plane $\Pi_q$ of order $q$, each line $\ell$ determines a secant size $|S\cap \ell|$. We study how balanced the secant-size distribution can be for the line set $\mathcal{L}$ of the plane, in other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Zoltán Lóránt Nagy , Zsuzsa Weiner