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We investigate the existence and the properties of normalized ground states of a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on a quantum hybrid formed by two planes connected at a point. The nonlinearities are of power type and $L^2$-subcritical,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Filippo Boni , Raffaele Carlone , Ilenia Di Giorgio

We establish existence and multiplicity of one-peaked and multi-peaked positive bound states for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations on general compact and noncompact metric graphs. Precisely, we construct solutions concentrating at every…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Haixia Chen , Simone Dovetta , Angela Pistoia , Enrico Serra

When the coefficients of the cubic terms match the coefficients in the boundary conditions at a vertex of a star graph and satisfy a certain constraint, the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equation on the star graph can be transformed to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Adilbek Kairzhan , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Roy H. Goodman

The present paper deals with a parametrized Kirchhoff type problem involving a critical nonlinearity in high dimension. Existence, non existence and multiplicity of solutions are obtained under the effect of a subcritical perturbation by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-11 F. Faraci , K. Silva

We consider the Schr\"{o}dinger equation with power type long-range nonlinearity on star graph. Under a general boundary condition at the vertex, including Kirchhoff, Dirichlet, $\delta$, or $\delta'$ boundary condition, we show that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Kazuki Aoki , Takahisa Inui , Haruya Mizutani

We obtain the existence results of ground state sign-changing solutions and ground state solutions for a class of Kirchhoff-type equations with logarithmic nonlinearity on a locally finite graph $G=(V,E)$, and obtain the sign-changing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Xin Ou , Xingyong Zhang

We consider the problem of verifying the existence of $H^1$ ground states of the 1D nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation for an interface of two periodic structures: $$-u" +V(x)u -\lambda u = \Gamma(x) |u|^{p-1}u \ {on} \R$$ with $V(x) =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Tomas Dohnal , Kaori Nagatou , Michael Plum , Wolfgang Reichel

We study the existence of ground state normalized solution of the following Schr\"{o}dinger equation: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u+V(x)u+\lambda u=f(x,u), & x\in\mathbb{Z}^d \\ \Vert u\Vert_2^2=a \end{cases} \end{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Weiqi Guan

We study the orbital stability of action ground-states of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation over two particular cases of metric graphs, the $\mathcal{T}$ and the tadpole graphs. We show the existence of stability transitions near the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Francisco Agostinho , Simão Correia , Hugo Tavares

We consider quantum graphs with transparent branching points. To design such networks, the concept of transparent boundary conditions is applied to the derivation of the vertex boundary conditions for the linear Schrodinger equation on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 J. R. Yusupov , K. K. Sabirov , M. Ehrhardt , D. U. Matrasulov

On finite metric graphs we consider Laplace operators, subject to various classes of non-self-adjoint boundary conditions imposed at graph vertices. We investigate spectral properties, existence of a Riesz basis of projectors and similarity…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Amru Hussein , David Krejcirik , Petr Siegl

Given a simple connected graph on $N$ vertices with size $|E|$ and degree sequence $d_{1}\leq d_{2}\leq ...\leq d_{N}$, the aim of this paper is to exhibit new upper and lower bounds for the additive degree-Kirchhoff index in closed forms,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Monica Bianchi , Alessandra Cornaro , José Luis Palacios , Anna Torriero

We study the Schr\"odinger equations $-\Delta u + V(x)u = f(x,u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ and $-\Delta u - \lambda u = f(x,u)$ in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$. We assume that $f$ is superlinear but of subcritical growth and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Francisco Odair de Paiva , Wojciech Kryszewski , Andrzej Szulkin

In this paper we present a very simple proof of the existence of at least one non trivial solution for a Kirchhoff type equation on $\RN$, for $N\ge 3$. In particular, in the first part of the paper we are interested in studying the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-27 Antonio Azzollini

In this paper, we study the following quasilinear {S}chr\"{o}dinger equation: $$\left\{ \begin{array}{l} - {\Delta u} - \frac{\kappa }{2}\Delta \left( {u}^{2}\right) u = h\left( u\right) \text{ in }{\mathbb{R}}^{N}, \\ u \in {H}^{1}\left(…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Xianyong Yang , Yue Jia

The tadpole graph consists of a circle and a half-line attached at a vertex. We analyze standing waves of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with quintic power nonlinearity equipped with the Neumann-Kirchhoff boundary conditions at the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Diego Noja , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

We investigate the action ground states of the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with and without rotation. Our primary focus is on characterizing the relationship between the action ground states and the energy ground states.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Wei Liu , Chushan Wang , Xiaofei Zhao

In this paper, we study the ground state solutions of the following coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger system (P) $-\Delta u_1-\tau_1 u_1 =\mu_1u_1^3+\beta u_1u_2^2$, $ -\Delta u_2-\tau_2 u_2 =\mu_2u_2^3+\beta u_1^2u_2$ in $\Omega$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Ruijin Xu , Jiabao Su , Rushun Tian

The aim of this work is to establish a linear instability result of stationary, kink and kink/anti-kink soliton profile solutions for the sine-Gordon equation on a metric graph with a structure represented by a $\mathcal Y$-junction. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Jaime Angulo Pava , Ramón G. Plaza

We prove the existence of bound and ground states for a system of coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger-Korteweg-de Vries equations, depending on the size of the coupling coefficient.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Eduardo Colorado