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We discuss a simple model of thermal relic dark matter whose mass can be much larger than the so-called unitarity limit on the mass of point-like particle dark matter. The model consists of new strong dynamics with one flavor of fermions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Kunio Kaneta , Wakutaka Nakano , Motoo Suzuki

We investigate the relic density n_\chi of non-relativistic long-lived or stable particles \chi in non-standard cosmological scenarios. We calculate the relic abundance starting from arbitrary initial temperatures of the radiation-dominated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Manuel Drees , Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Mitsuru Kakizaki

We summarize here our studies \cite{Chu:2022xuh,Chu:2023jyb,Chu:2024rrv} on two distinct scenarios for MeV-mass thermal dark matter freeze-out. First, we determine the minimal viable mass for dark matter below tens of MeV, considering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-28 Xiaoyong Chu , Josef Pradler

We introduce a novel mechanism where processes that preserve the number density of the dark sector set the relic density of a thermal particulate dark matter. In a relatively degenerate multipartite dark sector if there is a considerable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-19 Tarak Nath Maity , Tirtha Sankar Ray

We fully explore the thermal freezeout histories of a vector-portal dark matter model, in the region of parameter space in which the ratio of masses of the dark photon $A^{\prime}$ and dark matter $\chi$ is in the range $1 \lesssim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Patrick J. Fitzpatrick , Hongwan Liu , Tracy R. Slatyer , Yu-Dai Tsai

Model-independent theoretical upper bound on the thermal dark matter (DM) mass can be derived from the maximum inelastic DM cross-section featuring the whole observed DM abundance. We deploy partial-wave unitarity of the scattering matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Nicolás Bernal , Partha Konar , Sudipta Show

We present the results of relic density calculations for cold dark matter candidates coming from a model of dark energy and dark matter, which is described by an asymptotically free gauge group SU(2)_Z (QZD) with a coupling constant alpha_Z…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Mehrdad Adibzadeh , P. Q. Hung

Biswas et al. found that the thermal relic density of a dark matter particle freezing out while the universe's energy density is dominated by a non-standard extra component $\phi$, whose energy density redshifts faster than radiation, can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-14 Nicolas Fernandez , Stefano Profumo

The properties of the dark matter that determine its thermal relic abundance can be very different from the dark matter properties today. We investigate this possibility by coupling a dark matter sector to a scalar that undergoes a phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-16 Timothy Cohen , David E. Morrissey , Aaron Pierce

We consider a model of dark matter where the mediator corresponds to a superposition of a scalar and pseudoscalar, and the scenario where, after reheating, the number densities of the dark sector particles, i.e. the dark matter and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-19 Geneviève Bélanger , Aoife Bharucha , Sreemanti Chakraborti , Rashidul Islam , Sophie Mutzel

There are several ways to explain the dark matter relic density other than by the ordinary freeze-out scenario. For example, the freeze-in mechanism may constitute an alternative for generating the correct relic density for dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-02 Andrew J. Williams , Celine Boehm , Stephen M. West , Daniel Albornoz Vasquez

We study general freeze-out scenarios where an arbitrary number of initial and final dark matter particles participate in the number-changing freeze-out interaction. We consider a simple sector with two particle species undergoing such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 Pouya Asadi , Tracy R. Slatyer , Juri Smirnov

We discuss a supersymmetric model for cogenesis of dark and baryonic matter where the dark matter (DM) has mass in the 8-10 GeV range as indicated by several direct detection searches including most recently the CDMS experiment with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Kuver Sinha

We investigate a particle dark matter (DM) scenario where the DM interaction with the Standard Model are mediated by a leptophilic effective operator. Unlike conventional WIMP scenarios where thermal freeze-out occurs in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Anupam Ghosh , Niloy Mondal , Abhik Sarkar

Recently we studied the direct detection of multi-component dark matter with arbitrary local energy densities. Although the generation of the dark matter relic abundance is model-dependent, and in principle could be only indirectly related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-23 Juan Herrero-Garcia , Andre Scaffidi , Martin White , Anthony G. Williams

We present a new dark matter candidate, the `inELastically DEcoupling Relic' (iELDER), which is a cold thermal relic whose abundance is determined by the freeze out of its inelastic scattering off of bath particles in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-08 Ronny Frumkin , Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Binyamin Vilk

Models with a tiny coupling $\lambda$ between the dark matter and the Standard Model, $\lambda \sim v/M_\text{Pl}\sim 10^{-16}$, can yield the measured relic abundance through the thermal process known as freeze-in. We propose to interpret…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-12 Timothy Cohen , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Matthew Low

Dark matter candidates arise naturally in many models that address the hierarchy problem. In the fraternal twin Higgs model which could explain the absence of the new physics signals at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), there are several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Lingfeng Li , Rui Zheng

The early universe could feature multiple reheating events, leading to jumps in the visible sector entropy density that dilute both particle asymmetries and the number density of frozen-out states. In fact, late time entropy jumps are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Joseph Bramante , James Unwin

We present a scenario for GeV-scale thermal dark matter that can only be tested with accelerator experiments. Dark matter is composed of dark pions arising from a confining strong interaction in the dark sector. The thermal relic density is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-09 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Xu-Hui Jiang , Lingfeng Li , Ennio Salvioni