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Related papers: Averaging of magnetic fields and applications

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In this paper we establish a $log log$-type estimate which shows that in dimension $n\geq 3$ the magnetic field and the electric potential of the magnetic Schr\"odinger equation depends stably on the Dirichlet to Neumann (DN) map even when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leo Tzou

Multiple pendulums are investigated numerically and analytically to clarify the nonuniformity of average kinetic energies of particles. The nonuniformity is attributed to the system having constraints and it is consistent with the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Tetsuro Konishi , Tatsuo Yanagita

We use the perturbative method to study the influence of the magnetic field on the weak deflection angle of charged signals in magnetized stationary and axisymmetric spacetimes within general electromagnetic potentials. The deflection angle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-08 Qianchuan Wang , Junji Jia

We argue that pitch angles of the azimuthally averaged large-scale or mean magnetic fields in nearby spiral galaxies inferred from observations can tentatively be explained with simple galactic dynamo models. Agreement is not perfect, but…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-18 Luke Chamandy , Anvar Shukurov , A. Russ Taylor

In this article we prove existence of minimizers of the Landau-de Gennes energy for liquid crystals with homogeneous external magnetic field and strong uniaxial planar anchoring. Next we consider the asymptotics of solutions to the joint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Lia Bronsard , Dean Louizos , Dominik Stantejsky

The manuscript deals with electron acceleration by a laser pulse in a plasma with a static uniform magnetic field $B_*$. The laser pulse propagates perpendicular to the magnetic field lines with the polarization chosen such that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 A. Arefiev , Z. Gong , A. P. L. Robinson

This paper is devoted to the asymptotic analysis of a fractional version of the Ginzburg-Landau equation in bounded domains, where the Laplacian is replaced by an integro-differential operator related to the square root Laplacian as defined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Vincent Millot , Yannick Sire

Using the Hubbard model Hamiltonian in a mean field level, we examine the variation of antiferromagnetic strength with applied magnetic field. It is demonstrated that minima in the antiferromagnetic strength exist at the the even integer…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Hyeonjin Doh , Sung-Ho Suck Salk

The existence of magnetic fields associated with the intracluster medium in clusters of galaxies is now well established through different methods of analysis. The most detailed evidence for the presence of cluster magnetic fields comes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Federica Govoni

We provide a rigorous derivation of the Landau-Pekar equations from the Fr\"ohlich Hamiltonian in the mean-field limit using Wigner measure techniques. On the classical side, we extend the global well-posedness results up to $L^2 \oplus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 Raphaël Gautier

This article deals with the spectral analysis of the semiclassical Neumann magnetic Laplacian on a smooth bounded domain in dimension three. When the magnetic field is constant and in the semiclassical limit, we establish a four-term…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Frédéric Hérau , Nicolas Raymond

Using mean-field theory, we compute the evolution of the magnetic field in a cylinder with outer perfectly conducting boundaries, an imposed axial magnetic and electric field. The thus injected magnetic helicity in the system can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-03-27 Koen Kemel , Axel Brandenburg , Hantao Ji

Using the $\alpha$-T$_3$ model, we carried out analytical and numerical calculations for the static and dynamic polarization functions in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. These results were employed to determine the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 Antonios Balassis , Dipendra Dahal , Godfrey Gumbs , Andrii Iurov , Danhong Huang , Oleksiy Roslyak

We provide the estimates for the constant in the weighted Poincar\'e inequality for a special class of planar domains and weights. Based on this, we prove the lower bounds for the first non-zero eigenvalue $\mu_\rho$ of the Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Alexander Menovschikov

Bearing in mind the application to the outer crust of the neutron stars (NSs), we investigate the magnetic field decay by means of the fully relativistic Particle-In-Cell simulations. Numerical computations are carried out in 2-dimensions,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Kei Kotake , Nobutoshi Yasutake

Very-high energy observations of blazars can be used to constrain the strength of the intergalactic magnetic field. A simplifying assumption which is often made is that of a magnetic field of constant strength composed by randomly oriented…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Chiara Caprini , Stefano Gabici

We suggest a two-dimensional wavelet devised to deduce the large-scale structure of a physical field (e.g., the Galactic magnetic field) from its integrals along straight paths from irregularly spaced data points to a fixed interior point…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Stepanov , P. Frick , A. Shukurov , D. Sokoloff

The thermodynamic model of visco-elastic deformable magnetic materials at finite strains is formulated in a fully Eulerian way in rates. The Landau theory applies for ferro-to-para-magnetic phase transition, the gradient theory (leading…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Tomáš Roubíček

The 2D Parker's mean-field dynamo equations with a various distributions of the $\alpha$- and $\omega$-effects are considered. We show that smooth profiles of $\alpha$ and $\omega$ can produce dipole configuration of the magnetic field with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-25 Maxim Reshetnyak

One considers the effect of disorder on the 2-dimensional density of states of an electron in a constant magnetic field superposed onto a Poissonnian random distribution of point vortices. If one restricts the electron Hilbert space to the…