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We study the phenomenology of simplified $Z^\prime$ models with a global $U(2)^3$ flavour symmetry in the quark sector, broken solely by the Standard Model Yukawa couplings. This flavour symmetry, known as less-minimal flavour violation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-13 Lorenzo Calibbi , Andreas Crivellin , Fiona Kirk , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Leonardo Vernazza

A general operator expansion is presented for quark and lepton mass matrices in unified theories based on a U(2) flavor symmetry, with breaking parameter of order $V_{cb} \approx m_s/m_b \approx \sqrt{m_c/m_t}$. While solving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Barbieri , L. J. Hall , S. Raby , A. Romanino

We study the modular symmetry in heterotic string theory on Calabi-Yau threefolds. In particular, we examine whether moduli-dependent holomorphic Yukawa couplings are described by modular forms in the context of heterotic string theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-22 Keiya Ishiguro , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Satsuki Nishimura , Hajime Otsuka

By allowing gauge anomaly cancellation between fermions in different families we find a non-universal solution for a $Z'$ family of models with the same content of fermions of the standard model plus three right-handed neutrinos. We also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-18 Richard H. Benavides , Luis Muñoz , William A. Ponce , Oscar Rodríguez , Eduardo Rojas

The observed flavor structure of the standard model arises naturally in "split fermion" models which localize fermions at different places in an extra dimension. It has, until now, been assumed that the bulk masses for such fermions can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yuval Grossman , Roni Harnik , Gilad Perez , Matthew D. Schwartz , Ze'ev Surujon

Flavour physics is a priceless window on physics beyond the Standard Model. In particular, flavour violation in the lepton sector looks very promising, as high precision measurements are prospected in future experiments investigating on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-19 R. Alonso , M. B. Gavela , D. Hernandez , L. Merlo , S. Rigolin

We study systematically derivation of the specific texture zeros, that is the nearest neighbor interaction (NNI) form of the quark mass matrices at the fixed point $\tau=\omega$ in modular flavor symmetric models. We present models that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Hikaru Uchida

We consider the neutrino physics of models with a sequentially broken U(2) flavor symmetry. Such theories yield the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses, while maintaining sufficient degeneracies between superparticles of the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Christopher D. Carone , Lawrence J. Hall

We present a new mechanism to explain naturally and through a common flavour symmetry the mildly hierarchical neutrino masses with large mixings and the hierarchical Yukawa matrices with small mixing angles. Although this mechanism is not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Oscar Vives

SUSY effects on various flavor changing neutral current processes are discussed in the minimal supergravity model and the SU(5) grand unified theory with right-handed neutrino supermultiplets. In particular, in the latter case the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Yasuhiro Okada

I show that the effective action of string compactifications has a structure that can naturally solve the supersymmetric flavour and CP problems. At leading order in the g_s and \alpha' expansions, the hidden sector factorises. The moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-10 Joseph P. Conlon

In the four-dimensional effective theory from string compactification discrete flavor symmetries arise from symmetric structure of the compactified space and generally contain both the $R$ symmetry and non-$R$ symmetry. We point out that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Abe , C. Hattori , M. Ito , M. Matsuda , M. Matsunaga , T. Matsuoka

We perform a systematic study of the generic Gatto-Sartori-Tonin relation, $\tan^2\theta_{ij}= m_i/m_j$. This study of fermion mixing phenomena leads us to the necessary conditions that are needed in order to obtain it without any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-12 U. J. Saldaña-Salazar

We construct a simple example for self-induced flavor conversion in dense neutrino gases showing new solutions that violate the symmetries of initial conditions. Our system consists of two opposite momentum modes 1 and 2, each initially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-02 Georg Raffelt , David de Sousa Seixas

New singlet scalar bosons have broad phenomenological utility and feature prominently in many extensions of the Standard Model. Such scalars are often taken to have Higgs-like couplings to SM fermions in order to evade stringent flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-19 Brian Batell , Ayres Freitas , Ahmed Ismail , David McKeen

This paper identifies a new class of shape invariant models. These models are based on extensions of conventional quantum mechanics that satisfy a string-motivated minimal length uncertainty relation. An important feature of our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Donald Spector

The observed pattern of lepton flavor mixing and CP violation strongly indicates the possible existence of a simple flavor symmetry in the neutrino sector -- the effective Majorana neutrino mass term keeps invariant when the three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Zhi-zhong Xing

Two Higgs-doublet models usually consider an ad-hoc $\mathbb{Z}_2$ discrete symmetry to avoid flavor changing neutral currents. We consider a new class of two Higgs-doublet models where $\mathbb{Z}_2$ is enlarged to the symmetry group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 S. Centelles Chuliá , W. Rodejohann , U. J. Saldaña-Salazar

We study the possibility of gauging the Standard Model flavor group. Anomaly cancellation leads to the addition of fermions whose mass is inversely proportional to the known fermion masses. In this case all flavor violating effects turn out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 Benjamín Grinstein , Michele Redi , Giovanni Villadoro

We discuss what kinds of combinations of Yukawa interactions can generate the Majorana neutrino mass matrix. We concentrate on the flavor structure of the neutrino mass matrix because it does not depend on details of the models except for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Shinya Kanemura , Hiroaki Sugiyama
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