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Let $\mathbf{X}_p=(\mathbf{s}_1,...,\mathbf{s}_n)=(X_{ij})_{p \times n}$ where $X_{ij}$'s are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables with $EX_{11}=0,EX_{11}^2=1$ and $EX_{11}^4<\infty$. It is showed that the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-26 B. B. Chen , G. M. Pan

This note is devoted to continuity results of the time derivative of the solution to the one-dimensional parabolic obstacle problem with variable coefficients. It applies to the smooth fit principle in numerical analysis and in financial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrien Blanchet , Jean Dolbeault , Regis Monneau

In this paper we address the complexity of solving linear programming problems with a set of differential equations that converge to a fixed point that represents the optimal solution. Assuming a probabilistic model, where the inputs are…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Asa Ben-Hur , Joshua Feinberg , Shmuel Fishman , Hava T. Siegelmann

Let $ \{X, X_{k,i}; i \geq 1, k \geq 1 \}$ be a double array of nondegenerate i.i.d. random variables and let $\{p_{n}; n \geq 1 \}$ be a sequence of positive integers such that $n/p_{n}$ is bounded away from $0$ and $\infty$. This paper is…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Deli Li , Yongcheng Qi , Andrew Rosalsky

In this article, we study the behavior of consecutive values of random completely multiplicative functions $(X_n)_{n \geq 1}$ whose values are i.i.d. at primes. We prove that for $X_2$ uniform on the unit circle, or uniform on the set of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Joseph Najnudel

We show how to extend several basic concentration inequalities for simple random tensors $X = x_1 \otimes \cdots \otimes x_d$ where all $x_k$ are independent random vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with independent coefficients. The new results…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Roman Vershynin

We present a non-technical overview of the results obtained by the authors (2015) concerning the so-called robot rendezvous problem studied by Feintuch and Francis (2012). In particular, we present a necessary and sufficient condition for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-14 L. Paunonen , D. Seifert

We analyze relations between various forms of energies (reciprocal capacities), the transfinite diameter, various Chebyshev constants and the so-called rendezvous or average number. The latter is originally defined for compact connected…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Balint Farkas , Szilard Gy. Revesz

We study the persistence probability for some discrete-time, time-reversible processes. In particular, we deduce the persistence exponent in a number of examples: first, we deal with random walks in random sceneries (RWRS) in any dimension…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Frank Aurzada , Nadine Guillotin-Plantard

We consider the Last-Success-Problem with $n$ independent Bernoulli random variables with parameters $p_i>0$. We improve the lower bound provided by F.T. Bruss for the probability of winning and provide an alternative proof to the one given…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-21 J. M. Grau Ribas

We study a discrete-time Markov process $X_n\in\mathbb{R}^d$, for which the distribution of the future increments depends only on the relative ranking of its components (descending order by value). We endow the process with a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Pantelis P. Analytis , Alexandros Gelastopoulos , Hrvoje Stojic

We present a new variant of the secretary problem. Let $A$ be a totally ordered set of $n$ \emph{applicants}. Given $P\subseteq A$ and $x\in A$, let $rr(P,x)=\vert\{z\in P \mid z\leq x\}\vert\mbox{ }$ be the \emph{relative rank of} $x$…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Josef Rukavicka

Using techniques from Poisson approximation, we prove explicit error bounds on the number of permutations that avoid any pattern. Most generally, we bound the total variation distance between the joint distribution of pattern occurrences…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Harry Crane , Stephen DeSalvo

The bounds for absolute moments of order statistics are established. Let $X_1,\dots ,X_n$ be independent identically distributed real-valued random variables and let $X_{1:n}\le \dots \le X_{n:n}$ be the corresponding order statistics. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Nadezhda V. Gribkova

Let $\{Z_n\}_{n\geq 0 }$ be a $d$-dimensional supercritical branching random walk started from the origin. Write $Z_n(S)$ for the number of particles located in a set $S\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ at time $n$. Denote by…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Shuxiong Zhang

This elementary treatment first summarizes extreme values of a Bernoulli random walk on the one-dimensional integer lattice over a finite discrete time interval. Both the symmetric (unbiased) and asymmetric (biased) cases are discussed.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Steven R. Finch

Let $G_1,\dots, G_m$ be independent Bernoulli random subgraphs of the complete graph ${\cal K}_n$ having variable sizes $X_1,\dots, X_m\in \{0,1,2,\dots\}$ and densities $Q_1,\dots, Q_m\in [0,1]$. Letting $n,m\to+\infty$ we establish the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Mindaugas Bloznelis , Dominykas Marma , Rimantas Vaicekauskas

We consider the Dirac equation in $\R^3$ with constant coefficients and study the distribution $\mu_t$ of the random solution at time $t\in\R$. It is assumed that the initial measure $\mu_0$ has zero mean, a translation-invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. V. Dudnikova , A. I. Komech , N. J. Mauser

Let $X_1,X_2,...$ be independent identically distributed random variables with values in $\C$. Denote by $\mu$ the probability distribution of $X_1$. Consider a random polynomial $P_n(z)=(z-X_1)...(z-X_n)$. We prove a conjecture of Pemantle…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Zakhar Kabluchko

Fix integers $d \geq 2$ and $k\geq d-1$. Consider a random walk $X_0, X_1, \ldots$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ in which, given $X_0, X_1, \ldots, X_n$ ($n \geq k$), the next step $X_{n+1}$ is uniformly distributed on the unit ball centred at $X_n$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Francis Comets , Mikhail V. Menshikov , Andrew R. Wade