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Related papers: Multiconjugate Adaptive Optics for Astronomy

200 papers

Ground-based adaptive optics (AO) in the infrared has made exceptional advances in approaching space-like image quality at higher collecting area. Optical-wavelength applications are now also growing in scope. We therefore provide here a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Matt Mountain , Roeland van der Marel , Remi Soummer , Anton Koekemoer , Harry Ferguson , Marc Postman , Donald T. Gavel , Olivier Guyon , Douglas Simons , Wesley A. Traub

We describe an adaptive optics technique for two-photon microscopy in which the deformable mirror used for aberration compensation is positioned in a plane conjugate to the plane of the aberration. We demonstrate in a proof-of-principle…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 Hari P. Paudel , John Taranto , Jerome Mertz , Thomas Bifano

Images obtained by microscopes are generally degraded by aberrations. Adaptive optics (AO) has been widely used in to compensate for aberrations and improve reduced image quality. Requiring no separate wavefront sensor, sensorless AO…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-23 Biwei Zhang , Qi Hu , Jingyu Wang , Martin J. Booth

We propose a design of an adaptive optics (AO) system for the high-resolution fiber-fed echelle spectrograph installed at the Nasmyth focus of the 6-m BTA telescope at the Special Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) of the Russian Academy of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Eduard Muslimov , Gennadiy Valyavin , Vincent Chambouleyron , Felipe Pedreros Bustos , Idir Boudjema

The MCAO Assisted Visible Imager and Spectrograph (MAVIS) Adaptive Optics Module has very demanding goals to support science in the optical: providing 15% SR in V band on a large FoV of 30arcsec diameter in standard atmospheric conditions…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-01 Guido Agapito , Daniele Vassallo , Cedric Plantet , Valentina Viotto , Enrico Pinna , Benoit Neichel , Thierry Fusco , Francois Rigaut

The availability and performance of laser-based adaptive optics (AO) systems are strongly dependent on the power and quality of the laser beam before being projected to the sky. Frequent and time-consuming alignment procedures are usually…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-23 Clémentine Béchet , Andrés Guesalaga , Benoit Neichel , Vincent Fesquet , Héctor González-Núñez , Sebastián Zúñiga , Pedro Escarate , Dani Guzman

The advent of Wide Field Adaptive Optics (WFAO) systems marks the beginning of a new era in high spatial resolution imaging. The newly commissioned Gemini South Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics System (GeMS) combined with the infrared camera…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 A. Bernard , L. M. Mugnier , B. Neichel , T. Fusco , S. Bounissou , M. Samal , M. Andersen , A. Zavagno , H. Plana

Recent advances in adaptive optics (AO) have led to the implementation of wide field-of-view AO systems. A number of wide-field AO systems are also planned for the forthcoming Extremely Large Telescopes. Such systems have multiple wavefront…

The next generation of extreme adaptive optics (AO) must be calibrated exceptionally well to achieve the desired contrast for ground-based direct imaging exoplanet targets. Current wavefront sensing and control system responses deviate from…

Three-photon (3-P) fluorescence microscopy enables deep in vivo imaging with subcellular resolution, but its performance is fundamentally constrained by the maximum permissible laser power required to avoid tissue heating and photodamage.…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-04 Qi Hu , Jingyu Wang , Huriye Atilgan , Armin Lak , Martin J. Booth

The efficiency of the management of top-class ground-based astronomical facilities supported by Adaptive Optics (AO) relies on our ability to forecast the optical turbulence (OT) and a set of relevant atmospheric parameters. Indeed, in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-14 E. Masciadri , G. Martelloni , A. Turchi

Over the past fifty years, wavefront sensing technology has continuously evolved from basic techniques to high-precision systems, serving as a core methodology in adaptive optics (AO). Beyond traditional wavefront retrieval methods based on…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-13 Rundong Fan , Zichao Wang , Pei Li , Lei Huang

In ground-based astronomy, Adaptive Optics (AO) is a pivotal technique, engineered to correct wavefront phase distortions and thereby enhance the quality of the observed images. Integral to an AO system is the wavefront sensor (WFS), which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Yutong Wu , Roland Wagner , Ronny Ramlau , Raymond H. Chan

Images collected with ground-based telescopes suffer blurring and distortions from turbulence in Earth's atmosphere. Adaptive optics (AO) can only partially compensate for these effects. Neither multi-frame blind deconvolution (MFBD) nor…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Mats G. Löfdahl , Tomas Hillberg

In the framework of a 4m class Solar Telescope we studied the performance of the MCAO using the LOST simulation package. In particular, in this work we focus on two different methods to reduce the time delay error which is particularly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Marco Stangalini , Francesco Berrilli , Dario Del Moro , Roberto Piazzesi

As part of the National Science Foundation funded "Gemini in the Era of MultiMessenger Astronomy" (GEMMA) program, Gemini Observatory is developing GNAO, a widefield adaptive optics (AO) facility for Gemini-North on Maunakea, the only…

A ground-layer adaptive optics system (GLAO) uses a single adaptive mirror to partially correct the wavefront for atmospheric and telescope aberrations over a wide field of view. Instead of reaching diffraction limit on a narrow field, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-02 Donald Gavel

The WHT is unusually well-placed for exploitation of adaptive-optics (AO) technology. The site seeing is excellent (median 0.7 arcsec), dome seeing is negligible, and preliminary studies indicate that most of the atmospheric seeing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 C. R. Benn

Global MCAO aims to exploit a very wide technical field of view to find AO-suitable NGSs, with the goal to increase the overall sky coverage. The concept foresees the use of numerical entities, called Virtual Deformable Mirrors, to deal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-02 Valentina Viotto , Elisa Portaluri , Roberto Ragazzoni , Carmelo Arcidiacono , Maria Bergomi , Marco Dima , Jacopo Farinato , Davide Greggio , Demetrio Magrin

"MagAO" is the adaptive optics instrument at the Magellan Clay telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile. MagAO has a 585-actuator adaptive secondary mirror and 1000-Hz pyramid wavefront sensor, operating on natural guide stars from…

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