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SN 2009kf is an exceptionally bright Type IIP Supernova (SN IIP) discovered by the Pan-STARRS 1 survey. The $V$-band magnitude at the plateau phase is $M_{V} = -18.4$ mag, which is much brighter than typical SNe IIP. We propose that its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Ryoma Ouchi , Keiichi Maeda

Optical observations of the type IIb SN 2013df from a few days to about 250 days after explosion are presented. These observations are complemented with UV photometry taken by \textit{SWIFT} up to 60 days post-explosion. The double-peak…

Recently, the rapid multiwavelength photometry and flash spectra of supernova (SN) 2013fs imply that the progenitor stars of regular type II SNe (SNe II) might be commonly surrounded with a confined dense stellar wind ejected by themselves…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-31 Zhuo Li

We address a phenomenon of a confined circumstellar (CS) dense shell and powerful presupernova emission of SN 2020tlf (type IIP). Modeling the \ha\ line and the circumstellar interaction implies the CS shell radius of $\sim$10$^{15}$ cm and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-17 Nikolai Chugai , Victor Utrobin

We present photometry and spectroscopy of SN2013fs and SN2013fr in the first 100 days post-explosion. Both objects showed transient, relatively narrow H$\alpha$ emission lines characteristic of SNeIIn, but later resembled normal SNeII-P or…

Unusually bright type IIP supernova (SN) 2009kf is studied employing the hydrodynamic modelling. We derived optimal values of the ejecta mass of 28.1 Msun, explosion energy of 2.2x10^{52} erg, and presupernova radius of 2x10^3 Rsun assuming…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 V. P. Utrobin , N. N. Chugai , M. T. Botticella

We constrain the explosion and circumstellar properties at the 2012b event of SN 2009ip based on its late-phase bolometric light curve recently reported. The explosion energy and ejected mass at the 2012b event are estimated as 0.01 Msun…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Takashi J. Moriya

SN 2013df is a nearby Type IIb supernova that seems to be the spectroscopic twin of the well-known SN 1993J. Previous studies revealed many, but not all interesting properties of this event. Our goal was to add new understanding of both the…

Type IIP supernova progenitors are often surrounded by dense circumstellar media that may result from mass-loss enhancement of the progenitors shortly before their explosions. Previous light-curve studies suggest that the mass-loss rates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-21 Takashi J. Moriya , Sung-Chul Yoon , Götz Gräfener , Sergei I. Blinnikov

We model the interaction of the supernova SN 1995G with a dense circumstellar (CS) gas in a thin shell approximation. A model fit of the observed bolometric light curve combined with data on the supernova expansion velocity provides an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. N. Chugai , I. J. Danziger

Hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSN-I) are a class of rare and energetic explosions discovered in untargeted transient surveys in the past decade. The progenitor stars and the physical mechanism behind their large radiated energies…

With the advent of new wide-field, high-cadence optical transient surveys, our understanding of the diversity of core-collapse supernovae has grown tremendously in the last decade. However, the pre-supernova evolution of massive stars, that…

We determine the oxygen density in the central zone of nine type IIP supernovae (SN~IIP) at the nebular stage using oxygen doublet [O I] 6300, 6364 \AA. Combined with two available estimates these data indicate that oxygen densities on day…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 N. N. Chugai , V. P. Utrobin

Supernovae of Type IIn (narrow line) appear to be explosions that had strong mass loss before the event, so that the optical luminosity is powered by the circumstellar interaction. If the mass loss region has an optical depth $>c/v_s$,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Roger A. Chevalier

We present early-time Swift and Chandra X-ray data along with late-time optical and near-infrared observations of SN 2013by, a Type IIL supernova (SN) that occurred in the nearby spiral galaxy ESO 138$-$G10 (D $\sim 14.8$ Mpc). Optical and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-11 C. S. Black , D. Milisavljevic , R. Margutti , R. A. Fesen , D. Patnaude , S. Parker

The well-observed type IIP SN 2024bch with the short plateau is shown to be an outcome of the red supergiant explosion with the presupernova mass of 14-15 Msun, the explosion energy of 2x10^{51} erg, and presupernova radius of 1250 Rsun.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-02 V. P. Utrobin , N. N. Chugai

Type Ibn supernova SN~2010al is explored to infer parameters of supernova and a circumstellar (CS) shell. The CS interaction model combined with the spectral model of 4600\AA\ blend suggests the explosion of a WR star with the energy of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-08 Nikolai Chugai

A possibility is explored to account for the light curve and the low expansion velocity of the supernova SN~2011ht, a member of group of three objects showing signatures of both IIn and IIP supernovae. It is argued that the radiated energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-09 N. N. Chugai

We present a study of optical and near-infrared (NIR) spectra along with the light curves of SN 2013ai. These data range from discovery until 380 days after explosion. SN 2013ai is a fast declining type II supernova (SN II) with an…

I explore the origin of an asymmetry of the H$\alpha$ emission from a circumstellar (CS) shell around type IIP supernova SN 2013fs in the spectrum taken 10.3\,h after the shock breakout. A spherical model of the H$\alpha$ emission from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-30 Nikolai Chugai
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