English

SN2013fs and SN2013fr: Exploring the circumstellar-material diversity in Type II supernovae

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2018-01-24 v1 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

We present photometry and spectroscopy of SN2013fs and SN2013fr in the first 100 days post-explosion. Both objects showed transient, relatively narrow Hα\alpha emission lines characteristic of SNeIIn, but later resembled normal SNeII-P or SNeII-L, indicative of fleeting interaction with circumstellar material (CSM). SN2013fs was discovered within 8hr of explosion. Its light curve exhibits a plateau, with spectra revealing strong CSM interaction at early times. It is a less luminous version of the transitional SNIIn PTF11iqb, further demonstrating a continuum of CSM interaction intensity between SNeII-P and IIn. It requires dense CSM within 6.5×\times1014^{14}~cm of the progenitor, from a phase of advanced pre-SN mass loss shortly before explosion. Spectropolarimetry of SN2013fs shows little continuum polarization, but noticeable line polarization during the plateau phase. SN2013fr morphed from a SNIIn at early times to a SNII-L. After the first epoch its narrow lines probably arose from host-galaxy emission, but the bright, narrow Hα\alpha emission at early times may be intrinsic. As for SN2013fs, this would point to a short-lived phase of strong CSM interaction if proven to be intrinsic, suggesting a continuum between SNeIIn and II-L. It is a low-velocity SNII-L, like SN2009kr but more luminous. SN2013fr also developed an IR excess at later times, due to warm CSM dust that require a more sustained phase of strong pre-SN mass loss.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1801.01532,
  title  = {SN2013fs and SN2013fr: Exploring the circumstellar-material diversity in Type II supernovae},
  author = {Christopher Bullivant and Nathan Smith and G. Grant Williams and Jon C. Mauerhan and Jennifer E. Andrews and Wen-Fai Fong and Christopher Bilinski and Charles D. Kilpatrick and Peter A. Milne and Ori D. Fox and S. Bradley Cenko and Alexei V. Filippenko and WeiKang Zheng and Patrick L. Kelly and Kelsey I. Clubb},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.01532},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

MNRAS accepted. 28 pages, 23 figures, 8 tables