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The first law of black hole thermodynamics is suitable for any diffeomorphism invariant gravity, and the entropy in the first law is the Wald entropy which is highly dependent on the non-minimal coupling interactions in the theory of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-09 Xin-Yang Wang , Jie Jiang

Since the entropy of stationary black holes in Horndeski gravity will be modified by the non-minimally coupling scalar field, a significant issue of whether the Wald entropy still obeys the linearized second law of black hole thermodynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-12 Xin-Yang Wang , Jie Jiang

Although the entropy of black holes in any diffeomorphism invariant theory of gravity can be expressed as the Wald entropy, the issue of whether the entropy always obeys the second law of black hole thermodynamics remains open. Since the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-15 Xin-Yang Wang , Jie Jiang

Standard methods for calculating the black hole entropy beyond general relativity are ambiguous when the horizon is non stationary. We fix these ambiguities in all quadratic curvature gravity theories, by demanding that the entropy be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-09 Srijit Bhattacharjee , Sudipta Sarkar , Aron C. Wall

In this article we consider the second law of black holes (and other causal horizons) in theories where the gravitational action is an arbitrary function of the Lovelock densities. We show that there exists an entropy which increases…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-21 Sudipta Sarkar , Aron C. Wall

We consider two specific approaches to evaluate the black hole entropy which are known to produce correct results in the case of Einstein's theory and generalize them to Lanczos-Lovelock models. In the first approach (which could be called…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-22 Sanved Kolekar , Dawood Kothawala , T. Padmanabhan

Expanding the work of arXiv:1504.08040, we show that black holes obey a second law for linear perturbations to bifurcate Killing horizons, in any covariant higher curvature gravity coupled to scalar and vector fields. The vector fields do…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-28 Aron C. Wall , Zihan Yan

Lovelock theory of gravity -and, in particular, Einstein theory- admits black hole solutions that can be equipped with a hair by conformally coupling the theory to a real scalar field. This is a secondary hair, meaning that it does not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Mariano Chernicoff , Gaston Giribet , Julio Oliva

In classical general relativity described by Einstein-Hilbert gravity, black holes behave as thermodynamic objects. In particular, the laws of black hole mechanics can be interpreted as laws of thermodynamics. The first law of black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Felix M. Haehl , Nilay Kundu , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani

The Second Law of black hole thermodynamics is shown to hold for arbitrarily complicated theories of higher curvature gravity, so long as we allow only linearized perturbations to stationary black holes. Some ambiguities in Wald's Noether…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 Aron C. Wall

We study quasi-stationary physical process for black holes within the context of Lanczos-Lovelock gravity. We show that the Wald entropy of stationary black holes in Lanczos-Lovelock gravity monotonically increases for quasi-stationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-27 Sanved Kolekar , T. Padmanabhan , Sudipta Sarkar

We study the classical second law of black hole thermodynamics, for Lovelock theories (other than General Relativity), in arbitrary dimensions. Using the standard formula for black hole entropy, we construct scenarios involving the merger…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-06 Sudipta Sarkar , Aron C. Wall

Recently, it was discovered that lower-dimensional versions of Lovelock gravity exist as scalar-tensor theories that are examples of Horndeski gravity. We study the thermodynamics of the static black hole solutions in these theories up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-11 Gokhan Alkac , Gokcen Deniz Ozen , Hikmet Ozsahin , Gun Suer , Mustafa Tek

Horndeski gravities are theories of gravity coupled to a scalar field, in which the action contains an additional non-minimal quadratic coupling of the scalar, through its first derivative, to the Einstein tensor or the analogous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Xing-Hui Feng , Hai-Shan Liu , H. Lü , C. N. Pope

The Hamiltonian approach to black hole entropy, recently proposed in the framework of Poincar\'e gauge theory, is extended by including the scalar matter. The improved approach is used to analyse asymptotic charges and entropy of a typical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-24 Milutin Blagojević , Branislav Cvetković

We study the entropy evolution of black holes in Lovelock gravity by formulating a thermodynamic generalization of null Raychaudhuri equation. We show that the similarity between the expressions of entropy change of the black hole horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-25 C. Fairoos , Avirup Ghosh , Sudipta Sarkar

A possible source of black hole entropy could be the entanglement of quantum fields in and out the horizon. The entanglement entropy of the ground state obeys the area law. However, a correction term proportional to a fractional power of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-22 Ahmad Sheykhi , Seyed Hossein Hendi

We investigate the second law of black hole mechanics in gravitational theories with higher derivative terms in the action. Wall has described a method for defining an entropy that satisfies the second law to linear order in perturbations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-29 Stefan Hollands , Áron D. Kovács , Harvey S. Reall

Hairy black-holes are a unique prediction of certain theories that extend General Relativity (GR) with a scalar field. The presence of scalar hair is reflected non-trivially in the entropy of the black hole along with any topological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-16 Kabir Chakravarti , Amit Reza , Leonardo G. Trombetta

The equivalence principle and its universality enables the geometrical formulation of gravity. In the standard formulation of General Relativity \'a la Einstein, the gravitational interaction is geometrized in terms of the spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Lavinia Heisenberg , Simon Kuhn , Laurens Walleghem
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