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Completeness for a (topological) space is often based on the existence of special structures (such as metrics, uniformities, proximities, convergences, etc) that explicitly induce the topology, making the completeness induction-dependent.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Earnest Akofor

In this article we discuss a weaker version of Liouville's theorem on the integrability of Hamiltonian systems. We show that in the case of Tonelli Hamiltonians the involution hypothesis on the integrals of motion can be completely dropped…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-02 Alfonso Sorrentino

Let $\mathbb{C}_q$ be a non-commutative Laurent polynomial ring associated with a $(n+1)\times (n+1)$ rational quantum matrix $q$. Let $\mathfrak{sl}_d(\mathbb{C}_q)\oplus HC_1(\mathbb{C}_q)$ be the universal central extension of Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Santanu Tantubay , Punita Batra

Let $Q$ be an affine quartic which does not intersect transversely with the line at infinity $L_{\infty}$. In this paper, we show the existence of a $(2,3)$ torus decomposition of the defining polynomial of $Q$ and its uniqueness except for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Masayuki Kawashima , Kenta Yoshizaki

In this paper we study the general concept of integrability in the broad sense within the frame of differential Galois theory. We concentrate on the gradient systems which are not integrable. In spite of it, if we consider them as the real…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Zbigniew Hajto , Rouzbeh Mohseni

It is well-known that the Lebesgue integral generalises the Riemann integral. However, as is also well-known but less frequently well-explained, this generalisation alone is not the reason why the Lebesgue integral is important and needs to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Andrew D. Lewis

We introduce the \emph{$\varphi\mathbb{A}$-differentiability} for functions $f:U\subset \mathbb R^{k}\to\mathbb A$ where $\mathbb A$ is the linear space $\mathbb R^{n}$ endowed with an algebra product which is unital, associative,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Elifalet López-González

We prove various results in infinite-dimensional differential calculus which relate differentiability properties of functions and associated operator-valued functions (e.g., differentials). The results are applied in two areas: 1. in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Helge Glockner

This article deals with nonwandering (e.g. area-preserving) homeomorphisms of the torus $\mathbb{T}^2$ which are homotopic to the identity and strictly toral, in the sense that they exhibit dynamical properties that are not present in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Andres Koropecki , Fabio Armando Tal

In this paper we examine functions in the disc algebra $\mathcal{A}(D)$ and the polydisc algebra $\mathcal{A}(D^I)$, where $I$ is a finite or countably infinite set. We prove that, generically, for every $f \in \mathcal{A}(D)$ the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Alexandros Eskenazis , Konstantinos Makridis

This paper presents the Euler-Lagrange equations for fractional variational problems with multiple integrals. The fractional Noether-type theorem for conservative and nonconservative generalized physical systems is proved. Our approach uses…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Agnieszka B. Malinowska

We introduce a method to find differential equations for functions which define tables, such that associated billiard systems admit a local first integral. We illustrate this method in three situations: the case of (locally) integrable wire…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Vladimir Dragović , Andrey E. Mironov

We extend a packing result of R. Hind and E. Kerman for integral Lagrangian tori in $\mathbb{S}^{2} \times \mathbb{S}^{2}$ to the Del Pezzo surfaces $(\mathbb{D}_{n}, \omega_{\mathbb{D}_{n}})$ for $n = 1, \dots, 5$. An integral torus is one…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Karim Boustany

In this paper, we consider the indefinite fractional elliptic problem. A corresponding Liouville-type theorem for the indefinite fractional elliptic equations is established. Furthermore, we obtain a priori bound for solutions in a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Wenxiong Chen , Jiuyi Zhu

Consider a finite collection $\{T_1, \ldots, T_J\}$ of differential operators with constant coefficients on $\mathbb{T}^2$ and the space of smooth functions generated by this collection, namely, the space of functions $f$ such that $T_j f…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Anton Tselishchev

The discovery of the infinite integer leads to a partition between finite and infinite numbers. Construction of an infinitesimal and infinitary number system, the Gossamer numbers. Du Bois-Reymond's much-greater-than relations and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Chelton D. Evans , William K. Pattinson

The thesis comprises three chapters. Chapter 1 investigates generalizations of the theorem of Fatou for convolution type integral operators with general approximate identities. It is introduced $\lambda(r)$-convergence, which is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Mher Safaryan

We study irreducible representations for the Lie algebra of vector fields on a 2-dimensional torus constructed using the generalized Verma modules. We show that for a certain choice of parameters these representations remain irreducible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-05 Yuly Billig , Alexander Molev , Ruibin Zhang

G. Debs and J. Saint Raymond in 2009 defined the Borel separation rank of an analytic ideal $\mathcal{I}$ ($\text{rk}(\mathcal{I})$) as minimal ordinal $\alpha<\omega_{1}$ such that there is $\mathcal{S}\in\bf{\Sigma^0_{1+\alpha}}$ with…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Adam Kwela

A global packet may simultaneously contain an automorphic representation and a non-automorphic representation. The global $\mathcal S$-group is expected, and known in some cases, to specify the automorphic representations in each global…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Yuki Nakata