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Both the parallel residual stress and parallel turbulent acceleration driven by electrostatic collisionsless trapped electron mode (CTEM) turbulence are calculated analytically using gyrokinetic theory. Quasilinear results show that the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Lu Wang , Shuitao Peng , P. H. Diamond

For a system of non-interacting electrons scattered by resonant levels of neutral impurities, we show that virial and quasiparticle corrections have nearly equal magnitudes. We propose a modification of the Boltzmann equation that includes…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Václav Špička , Pavel Lipavský , Klaus Morawetz

Laser blow-off injections of aluminum and tungsten have been performed on the DIII-D tokamak to investigate the variation of impurity transport in a set of dedicated ion and electron heating scans with a fixed value of the external torque.…

We study rectangular graphene flakes using mean field states as the basis for a configuration interaction calculation, which allows us to analyze the low lying electronic excited states including electron correlations beyond the mean field…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-18 Z. S. Sadeq , Rodrigo A. Muniz , J. E. Sipe

We investigate particle spectra and elliptic flow coefficients in relativistic heavy ion collisions by taking into account the distortion of phase space distributions due to bulk viscosity at freezeout. We first calculate the distortion of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-19 Akihiko Monnai , Tetsufumi Hirano

We show that in asymmetric heavy-ion collisions, especially off-central Cu+Au collisions, a sizable strength of electric field directed from Au nucleus to Cu nucleus is generated in the overlapping region, because of the difference in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-09 Yuji Hirono , Masaru Hongo , Tetsufumi Hirano

When an electrically charged system is subjected to the action of an electromagnetic field, it responds by generating an electrical current. In the case of a multicomponent plasma other effects, the so called cross effects, influence the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. S. Garcia-Colin , A. L. Garcia-Perciante , A. Sandoval-Villalbazo

The particle transport of impurities in magnetically confined plasmas under some conditions does not find, neither quantitatively nor qualitatively, a satisfactory theory-based explanation. This compromise the successful realization of…

Electric, thermal and thermoelectric transport in correlated electron systems probe different aspects of the many-body dynamics, and thus provide complementary information. These are well studied in the low- and high-temperature limits,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-19 Woo-Ram Lee , Alexander M. Finkel'stein , Karen Michaeli , Georg Schwiete

We study how impurities influence the current-induced dynamics of magnetic Skyrmions moving in a racetrack geometry. For this, we solve numerically the generalized Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation extended by the current-induced spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 M. Stier , R. Strobel , W. Häusler , M. Thorwart

In this paper we numerically investigate the influence of dissipation during particle collisions in an homogeneous turbulent velocity field by coupling a discrete element method to a Lattice-Boltzmann simulation with spectral forcing. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-18 Thomas Burgener , Dirk Kadau , Hans Jürgen Herrmann

The turbulence in magnetically confined fusion plasmas has important and non-trivial effects on the quality of the energy confinement. These effects are hard to make a quantitative assessment of analytically. The problem investigated in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-12-21 Pär Strand , Andreas Skyman , Hans Nordman

The quark-gluon plasma, which is produced at an early stage of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, is expected to be initially strongly populated with chromodynamic fields. We address the question how heavy quarks interact with such a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-18 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

We investigate the effect of impurities in multiferroic materials using an equation of motion approach for the spin dynamics of the host multiferroic compound. We model the impurities as a two-level system and focus on the regime where the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-30 Trinanjan Datta

The chaotic transport of charged particles in a turbulent electrostatic potential sets the conditions of a severe limitation to the plasma confinement in devices such as tokamaks. In this chapter, we consider the motion of impurities driven…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-21 Cristel Chandre , Guido Ciraolo , Michel Vittot

We compute the electromagnetic fields generated in relativistic heavy-ion collisions using the iEBE-VISHNU framework. We calculated the incremental drift velocity from the possible four sources of the electric force (coulomb, Lorentz,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-06 Tewodros Gezhagn , A. K. Chaubey

Mass transport of impurities immersed in a confined quasi-two-dimensional moderately dense granular gas of inelastic hard spheres is studied. The effect of the confinement on granular particles is modeled through a collisional model (the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-31 Rubén Gómez González , Vicente Garzó , Ricardo Brito , Rodrigo Soto

From particle lifting in atmospheric boundary layers to dust ingestion in jet engines, the transport and deposition of inertial particles in wall-bounded turbulent flows are prevalent in both nature and industry. Due to triboelectrification…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-14 Xuan Ruan , Miguel X. Diaz-Lopez , Matthew T. Gorman , Rui Ni

Estimates for elliptic flow in collisions of polarized light nuclei with spin $j\ge1$ with a heavy nucleus are presented. In such collisions the azimuthal symmetry is broken via polarization of the wave function of the light nucleus,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-12 Wojciech Broniowski , Piotr Bozek

This paper discusses the influence of the channel impurity distribution on the transport and the drive current in short-gate MOSFET. In this purpose, a careful description of electron-ion interaction suitable for the case of discrete…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Dollfus , A. Bournel , S. Galdin , S. Barraud , P. Hesto